图书标签: 托克维尔 法国大革命 法国 历史 政治 社会学 社會學 歷史
发表于2024-12-22
The Old Regime and the French Revolution pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) is familiar to readers as the author of Democracy in America, the most-quoted book written about the United States. The Old Regime and the Revolution is Tocqueville's great meditation on the origins and meanings of the French Revolution. One of the most profound and influential studies of this pivotal event, it remains a relevant and stimulating discussion of the problem of preserving individual and political freedom in the modern world. Writing in 1851, Tocqueville showed the continuity of French political behavior and social attitudes before and after the Revolution. He discussed the dangers to political freedom posed by tendencies towards government centralization and persistent class hostility that endured from the old regime to the Revolution and beyond.
Alan Kahan's new translation finally provides a faithful and readable rendering in English of Tocqueville's last masterpiece, surpassing existing English editions of the work which are now decades old. The first translation to be based on the forthcoming French critical edition, it includes notes and variants, which reveal Tocqueville's sources as well as new material from his drafts and revisions. The reader will also find a new introduction and other discussions by France's most eminent scholars on Tocqueville and the French Revolution, Françoise Mélonio and the late François Furet.
A major scholarly event, this handsomely produced book will be the definitive English edition of one of the great books in modern intellectual history.
François Furet (1992-1997) was the leading French historian of the Revolution and, according to the New York Times, "one of the most influential French thinkers of the post-war era." Françoise Mélonio is the editor of Gallimard's critical edition of Tocqueville's complete works.
"Françoise Furet . . . challenged the popular Marxist interpretation of the French Revolution and reshaped French thinking about subsequent events. His lifelong fascination with the French Revolution and his many books on it . . . earned him a special place among historians."-New York Times, 16 July 1997
First published in 1856, Tocqueville's examination of the French Revolution is perhaps a most important contribution to our understaning of this keystone of modern history.
Alan S. Kahan is an associate professor in the history department at Florida International University and the author of Aristocratic Liberalism and Liberalism in Nineteeth-Century Europe.
Tocqueville在1856年就告訴你追求所謂universal equality=servitude for all以及equality和liberty就像opportunity cost一樣魚和熊掌不可能完全兼得,而民主社會應該是imply了要保證liberty的。革命不代表就一定會帶來民主/平等/自由;理想和現實,啓蒙運動和真正的政治革命是有差距的。他對於法國大革命的分析也非常獨到有趣,邏輯很強大,需要慢慢揣摩。
评分当局者迷,旁观者清用来形容托克维尔的两部著作是太合适不过了。
评分与《论美国的民主》不同,这本书有些简略。一方面固然由于托去世得早没来得及按原计划完成整体创作,另一方面可能也因为写作旨向不同。面对陌生的美国和亲切的民主概念成为现实,托以旁观者身份满怀激情地创制巨作;而对法国,他主要想搞明白为什么来自这片土壤的民主概念最终没有在这里发生。托的野心在于澄清一个事实,即大革命的爆发根本不像后来人想象和描述得那样高尚和意义重大,它不是蓄谋已久的政治变革,不过是一系列看似不相关的琐碎事件相互作用的总和。但这些事件不是偶然的,它们是历史的产物,是在当时情景下合情合理发生的结果。托又想告诉人们,不要以为大革命后出现的东西都是新的,王权,民主,贵族,资产阶级,权力集中,人民主权,这些概念或事实一直活跃于大革命前。托更想告诉人们些关于民主、平等和自由的东西,但这里写不下了。
评分"B.S. History -- Bullshit, beautiful still."
评分mind blown...
这本《旧制度与大革命》是本老书,只不过是最新出版的。旧制度与大革命》是法国历史学家托克维尔的著作,探讨的是法国大革命,原有的封建制度由于腐败和不得人心而崩溃,但社会动荡却并未带来革命党预期的结果,无论是统治者还是民众,最后都被相互间的怒火所吞噬。原著出版于1...
评分前言 这篇前言主要说的一个问题,即专制与个人道德,尤其是公共道德的问题。专制推动狭隘的个人主义,使人们彼此隔绝,专制与平等的结合,将使心灵与精神的普遍水准不断下降,而只有自由才能造就伟大的公民 第一编 第一章 大革命爆发之际,人们对它的评论歧异 大革命爆发之前...
评分【按语:《旧制度与大革命》(1856)可以说是《论美国的民主》的更为阴郁的姊妹篇。从遥远的美国收回目光,托克维尔审视了法国自身的现状和历史。第二卷第11章的对比表明,托克维尔认为1850年代的法国仍处在中央集权的民主专制(democratic despotism)中,法国人还是没有学会...
评分 评分你说好的希望在哪里 ——《旧制度与大革命》书评 华中师范大学 陈芝 据说托克维尔是世界上第一个指出法国大革命的诞生并不是因为生活毫无希望,而是有希望,希望却不能快速得到满足的人。生...
The Old Regime and the French Revolution pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024