圖書標籤: 哲學 存在主義 Existentialism Sartre 法國 薩特 Philosophy 西方哲學
发表于2024-11-22
Existentialism Is a Humanism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
唯一喜歡的薩特的一篇essay 非常討厭薩特 非常喜歡這一篇 在做選擇時能給人力量 我不僅有義務選擇真正的自己 還有義務選擇ethical universal good 因為作為個體我必須對人性負責
評分20180928大學時讀完寫的,太膚淺→→【一般聽到存在主義,都會覺得是很消極地否定一切的虛無,甚至被世人分為無神論者,但是其實上帝的存在這一根本問題是不在考慮範圍之內的。更多的,是積極地探索,不管上帝是否存在人類道德標準是否有根基,人都應該為自己的自由和自己想要過上的生活而奮鬥。存在先與本質,然後人纔是賦予“存在”意義的東西。給自己的“存在”下一個定義,然後過上被定義過的生活。當然,這樣做需要勇氣啊。】
評分I agree that we all are completely responsible for ourselves and somewhat responsible for any other person who is concerned with our decisions. We cannot and should not estrange ourselves from the collectivity of humanity or even attempt to do so. However, as to the absolute freedom, I still hesitate to avow its plausibility or even righteousness.
評分Condemned to be free. This is exactly where our happiness lies.
評分20180928大學時讀完寫的,太膚淺→→【一般聽到存在主義,都會覺得是很消極地否定一切的虛無,甚至被世人分為無神論者,但是其實上帝的存在這一根本問題是不在考慮範圍之內的。更多的,是積極地探索,不管上帝是否存在人類道德標準是否有根基,人都應該為自己的自由和自己想要過上的生活而奮鬥。存在先與本質,然後人纔是賦予“存在”意義的東西。給自己的“存在”下一個定義,然後過上被定義過的生活。當然,這樣做需要勇氣啊。】
鄙人实践发现存在主义利用好了能给人以轻松洒脱和斗志昂扬的感觉,在此把存在主义的主要观点和自己的认识糅合在了一起,思维狭隘暂且罗列这么多。望更多人能“存在一点,胜人一筹”。 ----- 1.存在先于本质: “不是其所是,是其所不是。”在行动未投向未来之前,你什么都不...
評分 評分【这篇短文里萨特的基本主张是存在先于本质,人以自己的行动选择和发明自己。是上帝不存在的逻辑推衍。人的本质是自由,但恰恰因此他必须在选择中对自己和人类负责。之所以是人道主义是因为人或存在的超越性和主观性。很短的小文,论述不甚清楚,其对海德格尔的无神论解释很可...
評分 評分Existentialism Is a Humanism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024