It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
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鄙人实践发现存在主义利用好了能给人以轻松洒脱和斗志昂扬的感觉，在此把存在主义的主要观点和自己的认识糅合在了一起，思维狭隘暂且罗列这么多。望更多人能“存在一点，胜人一筹”。 ----- 1.存在先于本质： “不是其所是，是其所不是。”在行动未投向未来之前，你什么都不...
评分这大概是讲存在主义最好懂的一本书。虽然远不是终点，却提供了一个可供参考的起点。五年前，我曾把这篇访谈的梗概梳理了一下，希望也能成为接近这本书的起点。 人的“存在先于本质”，这是萨特提出的第一个命题。萨特举例说 ，裁纸刀的存在，是因为首先在工匠的头...
评分（P16）我要估量这种感情的深浅，只有付诸行为，以行动来说明和肯定我的感情的深浅。 （P16）情感是由人的行为形成的。 （P17）在你选择一个人向他请教时，你作这项选择就已经承担责任了。 （P19）因为人是自由的，而且没有什么人性可以认为是基本的。 （P20）事情是由人们...
评分【这篇短文里萨特的基本主张是存在先于本质，人以自己的行动选择和发明自己。是上帝不存在的逻辑推衍。人的本质是自由，但恰恰因此他必须在选择中对自己和人类负责。之所以是人道主义是因为人或存在的超越性和主观性。很短的小文，论述不甚清楚，其对海德格尔的无神论解释很可...
评分因为你行动，所以你是你 ------谈《存在主义是一种人道主义》 你是否意识到自我的存在？ 当然，这一问题对于大多数人来说是不存在的。我是某某，我是学生，我是某某的儿女。可是在萨特看来，一旦你把自己说成为某一客观的东西，那你自己的...
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exactly
评分本来谁谈ethical grounding都谈不好，又因为是资质平平的萨特就更一塌糊涂。试图reconcile存在主义和人道主义的代价就是同时扭曲两者的本意，到头来只作跳梁小丑。
评分As a doctrine of action, it is optimistic and illuminating. The real problem is not of God's existentce; what man needs is to find himself again and to understand that nothing can save him from himself, not even a valid proof of the existence of God. Human beings define themselves by their own actions.
评分萨特对于存在主义的立场基础建立在对于Determinism的强烈抗拒。证伪的过程与任何其他Constructivism都是一样的。不过萨特是在C里最喜欢的一个流派，也是做选择时我会情不自禁偏向的一个选项
评分现在为止看过最平易近人的哲学原著。有种和蔼可亲的萨特老爷爷给你慢慢讲述人生道理（大雾！）的感觉。
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