图书标签: 哲学 存在主义 Existentialism Sartre 法国 萨特 Philosophy 西方哲学
发表于2024-12-22
Existentialism Is a Humanism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
萨特对于存在主义的立场基础建立在对于Determinism的强烈抗拒。证伪的过程与任何其他Constructivism都是一样的。不过萨特是在C里最喜欢的一个流派,也是做选择时我会情不自禁偏向的一个选项
评分constant self-creation; Chan Buddhism and Sartre
评分唯一喜欢的萨特的一篇essay 非常讨厌萨特 非常喜欢这一篇 在做选择时能给人力量 我不仅有义务选择真正的自己 还有义务选择ethical universal good 因为作为个体我必须对人性负责
评分"In fashioning myself, i fashion man."
评分I agree that we all are completely responsible for ourselves and somewhat responsible for any other person who is concerned with our decisions. We cannot and should not estrange ourselves from the collectivity of humanity or even attempt to do so. However, as to the absolute freedom, I still hesitate to avow its plausibility or even righteousness.
存在感於意識中是你感覺自己存在的存在和他人存在於客體的不存在。若存在於他人客體的存在,即存在於自己存在的客體的不存在,若存在於他人客體的不存在,即存在於自己不存在的客體存在。 看起來很重要,又好像不是,人不過是宇宙中的一粒微塵。既然還活著,就讓自己快樂些,...
评分鄙人实践发现存在主义利用好了能给人以轻松洒脱和斗志昂扬的感觉,在此把存在主义的主要观点和自己的认识糅合在了一起,思维狭隘暂且罗列这么多。望更多人能“存在一点,胜人一筹”。 ----- 1.存在先于本质: “不是其所是,是其所不是。”在行动未投向未来之前,你什么都不...
评分【这篇短文里萨特的基本主张是存在先于本质,人以自己的行动选择和发明自己。是上帝不存在的逻辑推衍。人的本质是自由,但恰恰因此他必须在选择中对自己和人类负责。之所以是人道主义是因为人或存在的超越性和主观性。很短的小文,论述不甚清楚,其对海德格尔的无神论解释很可...
Existentialism Is a Humanism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024