图书标签: 海外中国研究 社会史 技术史 农村 手工业 人类学 文化史 历史
发表于2024-05-02
Eating Rice from Bamboo Roots pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
This book charts the vicissitudes of a rural community of papermakers in Sichuan. The process of transforming bamboo into paper involves production-related and social skills, as well as the everyday skills that allowed these papermakers to survive in an era of tumultuous change. The Chinese revolution - understood as a series of interconnected political, social, and technological transformations - was, Jacob Eyferth argues, as much about the redistribution of skill, knowledge, and technical control as it was about the redistribution of land and political power. The larger context for this study is the 'rural-urban divide': the institutional, social, and economic cleavages that separate rural people from urbanites. This book traces the changes in the distribution of knowledge that led to a massive transfer of technical control from villages to cities, from primary producers to managerial elites, and from women to men. It asks how a vision of rural people as unskilled has affected their place in the body politic and contributed to their disenfranchisement. By viewing skill as a contested resource, subject to distribution struggles, it addresses the issue of how revolution, state-making, and marketization have changed rural China.
Jacob Eyferth is Associate Professor of Modern Chinese History in the Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, the Department of History, and the College, University of Chicago.
四川夹江竹纸业的例子在多大程度上可以generalize?放到整个农村小工业中如何理解?
评分导论技惊四座,对skill此概念的解读既参考欧陆哲学与经济学literature又与中国现实结合。前六章以deskilling,modernization,state-building为线索,依照chronological的顺序书写夹江的历史。然而第七章开始偏离对skill对讨论而转向宗族和市场,有虎头蛇尾之嫌。其实后三章单独看都是很好的ethnography,尤其是最后一章对于造纸人竖族谱这一行为之意涵的解读非常sophisticated。Conclusion放大视野,与Scott等人对话,进一步阐述现代化和国家建设的implication,并把deskilling这一过程与经济发展结合讨论。冒昧讲一句,感觉正是Eyferth忠实于材料(不剪裁)的写法才造成了后面几章脱节的感觉。
评分结构略零散,introduction,chapter5,6 和结论不错。比较可惜的是,“技术”的理论遗憾应仍可扩展。
评分稍微有点虎头蛇尾,不过民国那几章与结论都写的蛮好的。
评分四川夹江竹纸业的例子在多大程度上可以generalize?放到整个农村小工业中如何理解?
一个国家的经济越是落后,在其工业化的过程中就是越是更多地强调要重视工厂与企业的大规模。 一个国家的经济越是落后,由旨在增加新生的工业部门的资本供给(此外,还为它们提供更少分权化的以及具有更丰富信息量的企业指导)的特殊的制度因素所发挥的作用就越大。 一个国家的...
评分技能,在这本书里具体谈的是造纸手工业的技能,就像竹子一样,扎根在三重土壤中。 第一重是亲属关系的土壤。“宗亲就是技术知识的‘天然’容器。”(p.47)家庭作坊是传统的手工造纸单位,宗族既成为劳动力的灵活蓄水池,又成为延伸到更远地域和更深市场层次的网络,同时,它还...
评分一、被遗忘 这是一部一个中国乡村的社会史。 故事发生在夹江县。夹江,可能大多数人都不知道它落在地图的哪块区域,我们很难注意到它。就像我家乡所在的高安,外乡人是不大知道这地方的,即便高安和夹江一样,都和造纸有丝丝关联(高安发现的华林造纸作坊遗址是目前我国发现最...
评分很多技术史著作有着浓重的功能主义色彩。本书前几章描绘四川夹江县造纸地区,洋洋洒洒援引人口、土地、作坊、产量、分工的数据,简而言之造纸业是当地社会经济的一个有机部分,技术和家庭、村落结构、kinship密不可分。乡村社会自成系统,特殊的手工业虽非男耕女织,但也可以吸...
评分18年陪老师带着艾约博、高彦颐两位汉学家和一些德国的博士去看桐乡的丰同裕染坊。当时不知道他就是作者 ,因为他自称为雅各布…中文很好,当时说他在做一本土布生产的书,考察过中国很多地方,与中国的姻缘很深。他对手工艺的观点很有建设性,我觉得邱春林的很多观点是在他观点...
Eating Rice from Bamboo Roots pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024