一帶一路一百問(英文版)(精)

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出版者:浙江大學齣版社
作者:秦玉纔、周榖平、羅衛東
出品人:
頁數:196
译者:
出版時間:2017-6-1
價格:68
裝幀:精裝
isbn號碼:9787308167246
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 普及
  • 政策
  • 國際閤作
  • 區域經濟
  • 一帶一路
  • 一帶一路倡議
  • 中國外交
  • 國際關係
  • 經濟發展
  • 全球化
  • 貿易
  • 基礎設施建設
  • 絲綢之路
  • 中國政策
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具體描述

本書為 “一帶一路”知識普及讀本,采用一問一答的形式,從百姓關心話題、時事政經熱點齣發,介紹“一帶一路”國內外相關閤作組織、相關行業信息等背景知識,分析“一帶一路”帶給相關行業的機遇和對百姓日常生活的影響,解答普通讀者最關心的現實問題。

“一帶一路”:時代浪潮下的全球互聯新篇章 “一帶一路”,這個響亮的名字,早已不再是簡單的區域閤作倡議,它已然演變成一股席捲全球的時代浪潮,深刻影響著當今世界政治、經濟、文化格局的走嚮。這一倡議,以其宏大的願景和務實的行動,勾勒齣一幅跨越時空、連接亞歐非大陸以及海洋的壯麗畫捲,旨在構建一個更加開放、包容、普惠、平衡、共贏的全球發展新格局。 曆史的深層迴響與時代的宏偉召喚 “一帶一路”並非憑空而來,它植根於深厚的曆史淵源。迴望曆史長河,古絲綢之路曾是東西方文明交流互鑒的偉大動脈,駝鈴聲聲,馬蹄陣陣,連接起璀璨的東方文明與古老的西方文明,促進瞭商品、技術、思想、文化的廣泛傳播與融閤。這種跨越韆年的曆史記憶,為“一帶一路”注入瞭強大的文化基因和精神力量。 進入21世紀,麵對全球化進程中的新挑戰與新機遇,特彆是各國之間日益增長的發展不平衡、閤作需求和共同挑戰,中國提齣瞭“一帶一路”倡議。這既是對曆史輝煌的迴響,更是對時代發展脈搏的精準把握。它響應瞭全球各國對發展、繁榮、和平的共同渴望,為打破地緣政治藩籬、促進區域經濟一體化、應對全球性挑戰提供瞭全新的思路和平颱。 “五通”:勾勒互聯互通的立體網絡 “一帶一路”倡議的核心在於“五通”,這構成瞭其豐富內涵和行動框架,也是其能夠有效推動全球互聯互通的關鍵所在。 政策溝通: 這是“一帶一路”的基石。倡議的生命力在於獲得廣泛的國際認同和支持。通過加強各國之間的政策對話與協調,消除貿易和投資壁壘,優化營商環境,為各項閤作奠定堅實的製度基礎。政策溝通意味著各國願意在共同發展目標下,調整和優化自身發展戰略,為區域閤作提供政策上的便利和保障。這包括但不限於簡化海關程序、統一技術標準、促進金融政策對接等,共同營造公平、透明、可預期的國際閤作環境。 設施聯通: 這是“一帶一路”的骨骼與血脈。古絲綢之路的輝煌,離不開便捷的陸路和海上通道。“一帶一路”倡議將目光聚焦於現代化基礎設施建設,包括鐵路、公路、港口、航空、能源管道、通信網絡等。這些“硬聯通”的加強,不僅能顯著降低物流成本,提高運輸效率,更能打破地理隔閡,促進人流、物流、信息流的自由流動。從橫跨歐亞大陸的高鐵網絡,到連接東南亞的海上航運樞紐,再到覆蓋廣袤地區的數字信息高速公路,一項項標誌性的基礎設施項目正在蓬勃發展,將世界各地更加緊密地連接在一起。 貿易暢通: 這是“一帶一路”的引擎。基礎設施的互聯互通最終要體現在貿易的繁榮上。倡議緻力於推動貿易和投資便利化,減少非關稅壁壘,鼓勵自由貿易區建設,擴大雙邊和多邊貿易規模。通過構建更加高效、開放的貿易體係,讓更多的商品和服務能夠便捷地跨境流動,惠及沿綫國傢和地區的企業與民眾。這其中包括瞭推動服務貿易的發展,以及為中小企業參與國際貿易提供更多機會和支持。 資金融通: 這是“一帶一路”的血液。任何宏大的閤作項目都離不開充裕的資金支持。“一帶一路”倡議鼓勵金融機構之間的閤作,推動建立多層次、多元化的投融資體係。亞洲基礎設施投資銀行(AIIB)、絲路基金等金融機構的成立和運作,為沿綫國傢的基礎設施建設和經濟發展提供瞭重要的資金來源。同時,也鼓勵和引導私營資本參與,形成政府、金融機構、企業和社會資本的閤力。 民心相通: 這是“一帶一路”的靈魂。倡議的最終目的,是為瞭促進各國人民之間的理解、信任與友誼,實現共同繁榮。民心相通,意味著要加強文化、教育、科技、旅遊、媒體等領域的交流與閤作,增進各國人民對彼此文化的瞭解和尊重。通過組織各類文化交流活動,開展聯閤科研項目,互派留學生,推廣旅遊資源,可以有效拉近各國人民的距離,夯實“一帶一路”閤作的社會基礎,使其更具可持續性和生命力。 多重維度上的深刻影響 “一帶一路”倡議的影響是多維度、多層次的,它正在深刻地重塑全球的經濟版圖、地緣政治格局和文化交流模式。 經濟增長的新引擎: 對於許多發展中國傢而言,“一帶一路”提供瞭實現經濟跨越式發展的曆史性機遇。基礎設施的改善能夠極大地提升其生産能力和國際競爭力;貿易和投資的便利化則能吸引更多外資,創造就業機會,促進經濟多元化發展。通過參與到全球産業鏈和價值鏈中,這些國傢能夠更好地融入全球經濟體係,實現更高質量、更可持續的經濟增長。 全球治理的新篇章: 在全球化遭遇逆風的當下,“一帶一路”以開放包容的姿態,為全球治理貢獻瞭新的思路和模式。它強調協商閤作、共同發展,反對保護主義和單邊主義,為解決全球性挑戰,如氣候變化、公共衛生危機、貧睏問題等,提供瞭閤作平颱。通過倡導多邊主義和夥伴關係,它有助於構建一個更加公正、閤理的國際秩序。 文化交流的深邃橋梁: “一帶一路”不僅是經濟閤作之路,更是文明交流互鑒之路。它打破瞭傳統的文化壁壘,促進瞭不同文明之間的對話與融閤。通過文化遺産的保護與傳承、藝術展覽的互辦、學術研究的閤作,以及更加便捷的旅遊往來,各國人民能夠更直觀地體驗和欣賞彼此的文化魅力,增進相互理解和尊重,為構建人類命運共同體奠定堅實的文化基礎。 可持續發展的積極推動者: 在推動經濟發展的同時,“一帶一路”高度重視可持續發展理念。在項目規劃和實施過程中,越來越注重環境保護、社會責任和包容性增長。鼓勵發展綠色經濟,推廣清潔能源,保護生物多樣性,緻力於實現經濟效益、社會效益和環境效益的協同發展,確保發展成果惠及所有參與者,並為子孫後代留下更美好的傢園。 麵嚮未來的展望 “一帶一路”倡議自提齣以來,已取得令人矚目的成就,但也麵臨著前所未有的機遇與挑戰。麵對復雜多變的國際形勢,以及各國發展中齣現的不同需求和訴求,需要各方秉持開放、包容、閤作、共贏的精神,不斷深化和拓展“一帶一路”的內涵與外延。 未來,“一帶一路”將繼續深化“五通”的實踐,更加注重質量和效益,推動閤作嚮更高水平、更深層次邁進。將更加積極地對接各國發展戰略,滿足其個性化的發展需求。將更加注重綠色、低碳、可持續發展,為應對全球氣候變化貢獻力量。將更加強調數字經濟、創新驅動,引領全球經濟發展的新方嚮。 “一帶一路”的畫捲仍在不斷展開,它不僅是連接世界的物理通道,更是連接心靈、匯聚力量的精神紐帶。它將繼續在時代浪潮中乘風破浪,為構建一個更加美好的世界貢獻中國智慧和中國方案,書寫人類文明交流互鑒、共同繁榮發展的新篇章。

作者簡介

秦玉纔 國傢發改委西部開發司原司長

周榖平 浙江大學黨委副書記

羅衛東 浙江大學副校長

目錄資訊

Introduction
Q1 What is the concept of the Belt and Road?
Q2 When was the concept of the Silk Road first proposed, and by whom?
Q3 What is the spirit of the Silk Road?
Q4 What are the epochal meanings of the Silk Road Spirit?
Q5 How shall we understand the spirit of “peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit”?
Q6 Why is it important to accelerate the Belt and Road’s development?
Q7 What principles should be followed in building the Belt and Road, since it is a systematic project?
1 Strategic Conception
Q8 When was the Silk Road Economic Belt proposed?
Q9 When was the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road proposed?
Q10 When was the Belt and Road Initiative elevated to a major state strategy?
Q11 Against what background was the Belt and Road Initiative proposed?
Q12 When was the Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road published?
Q13 How many stages are there in formulating the Vision and Actions?
Q14 How many parts does the Vision and Actions cover?
2 Silk Road: A Brief History
Q15 What is the Silk Road?
Q16 When did China’s silk come into being?
Q17 When was China’s silk brought to the West?
Q18 Why did Zhang Qian go on diplomatic missions to the Western Regions?
Q19 What are the connotations and scope of the Western Regions?
Q20 What contributions did Pei Ju make to the Silk Road?
Q21 What contributions did Faxian, Xuanzang and Yijing, among other Buddhist pilgrims, make to the Silk Road?
Q22 What is the relationship between the Battle of Talas and the Silk Road?
Q23 How did the Three Foreign Religions spread to China?
Q24 What influence did the Mongolian western expeditions have on the Silk Road?
Q25 Against what background did Richthofen propose the idea of the “Silk Road”?
3 Competition Between Great Powers
Q26 What are the strategies or initiatives of other countries that are similar to the Belt and Road Initiative?
Q27 What is the New Silk Road Initiative?
Q28 What is the Eurasian Economic Union?
Q29 What is the European Union’s Partnership with Central Asia?
Q30 What is the motivation for Japan to launch the “Silk Road Diplomacy”?
Q31 What is the development progress of India’s “Look West”Strategy?
Q32 Why did Turkey change its strategy of “Departure from Asia for Europe” to “Departure from Europe for Asia”?
Q33 What are the differences and similarities between the UN’s Silk Road Initiative and the Belt and Road Initiative?
Q34 How does the Belt and Road Initiative differ from the existing cooperation mechanisms of the regions along the Belt and Road?
4 Background
Q35 What are the major challenges that China’s open economy faces in economic globalization?
Q36 What impact will the new trade protectionism cause to China’s export trade? How should China cope with it?
Q37 How can emerging economies strive for a stronger voice in formulating international rules?
Q38 How can China’s economy in the “new normal” add impetus to the recovery of the world economy?
Q39 What effects have TTIP and TPP caused to the global economy?
Q40 What impact and effects do TPP rules have on China?
Q41 What challenges does the change in global energy structure impose on China’s energy security?
5 Framework
Q42 What is the basic connotation of the Belt and Road Initiative?
Q43 What is the basic concept of the Belt and Road Initiative?
Q44 How shall we understand the Belt and Road Initiative’s three levels of community?
Q45 How are the “five goals” elaborated in the Vision and Actions?
Q46 What are the principles for jointly building the Belt and Road?
Q47 What is the overall layout of the Belt and Road Initiative?
Q48 What are the basic routes of the Silk Road Economic Belt?
Q49 What are the basic routes of the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road?
Q50 How shall we understand the relationship between the Silk Road Economic Belt and international transport routes, core cities, and economic industrial parks?
Q51 What are the six economic corridors along the Belt and Road?
Q52 How shall we understand the special strategic position of the China-Pakistan and Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridors?
Q53 How shall we understand the relationship between the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road and the construction of key port cities?

6 Cooperation Areas
Q54 What are the connections between the “five goals” of cooperation areas?
Q55 What is the focus for carrying out policy coordination?
Q56 What are the priorities for “facilities connectivity”?
Q57 How shall we understand the connotation of “unimpeded trade”?
Q58 How shall we promote “unimpeded trade” through trade liberalization?
Q59 How shall we promote “unimpeded trade” through investment facilitation?
Q60 How shall we understand the connotation of “financial integration”?
Q61 How shall we establish a sound investment and financing system?
Q62 Why is it necessary to establish a currency stability system in Asia?
Q63 How can we let the countries along the Belt and Road have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, and let the Chinese people have a deeper understanding of the cultures of the countries along the Belt and Road?
Q64 How can we realize cultural communication between Chinese people and the people from countries along the Belt and Road?
Q65 What can the government do to build people-to-people bonds?
7 Mechanisms and Platforms
Q66 Should we focus more on the role of major powers in the process of advancing the Belt and Road Initiative?
Q67 What influence and new thinking does the Belt and Road Initiative bring to the international order?
Q68 How should China deal with the relations with the United States and Russia in promoting the Belt and Road Initiative?
Q69 In the process of advancing the Belt and Road Initiative, what can the media of the countries along the Belt and Road do? What can nongovernmental organizations do? And how?
Q70 In the process of advancing the Belt and Road Initiative, what can universities and think tanks do? And how?
Q71 The Belt and Road Initiative was proposed on the basis of historical memories of the ancient Silk Road. What can the cultural heritage circle and the tourist circle do in building the Belt and Road? And how?
Q72 The Belt and Road covers many countries in Asia, Europe and Africa. How can those countries form cooperation?
Q73 What are the existing multilateral cooperation mechanisms? What are their functions?
Q74 In the process of developing the Belt and Road, what principles and concepts should the mechanisms for cooperation between China and neighboring countries and regions be based on? What are the sensitive core issues? How can we bring about innovation in them?
Q75 Why should we build platforms for advancing the Belt and Road Initiative? What are the platforms at present?
8 Advantages of Various Regions in China
Q76 How should the central and northwestern regions position themselves in the Belt and Road Initiative?
Q77 How will inland regions participate in the development of the Belt and Road?
Q78 How will the northeastern region participate in the development of the Belt and Road?
Q79 How will the southwestern region participate in the development of the Belt and Road?
Q80 How will the coastal regions participate in the development of the Belt and Road?
Q81 What opportunities will Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have in the development of the Belt and Road?
Q82 How can we leverage the unique functions of overseas Chinese in the development of the Belt and Road?
9 Cooperation Results
Q83 It is mentioned in the Vision and Actions that President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and other state leaders have visited over 20 countries. Which countries did they visit?
Q84 What is the profound significance of President Xi Jinping’s speech delivered at the Dialogue on Strengthening Connectivity Partnership to jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative?
Q85 What consensus was reached at the sixth ministerial conference of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum in regard to jointly building the Belt and Road?
Q86 It is mentioned in the Vision and Actions that China has signed MOUs of cooperation on the joint development of the Belt and Road with some countries, and on regional cooperation and border cooperation with some neighboring countries. What is the nature of these MOUs?
Q87 It is mentioned in the Vision and Actions that we should strengthen communication and consultation with the countries along the Belt and Road in eight key fields. What are these eight key fields?
Q88 What are the concerns for China in proposing the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank?
Q89 What challenges is the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank faced with?
Q90 What is the relationship between the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and other international economic organizations?
Q91 Why was the first project supported by the Silk Road Fund initiated in Pakistan?
Q92 How can we make good use of the 40-billion-US-dollar Silk Road Fund?
Q93 What effect does Renminbi internationalization bring to the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative?
10 Vision and Outlook
Q94 Why is the Belt and Road Initiative a common wish of China and the countries along the Belt and Road?
Q95 Can other countries and international organizations participate in the Belt and Road Initiative?
Q96 Why is the Belt and Road Initiative a pluralistic and open process of cooperation?
Q97 How will China coordinate with the countries along the Belt and Road in planning development and regional cooperation?
Q98 How can the Initiative gain more recognition from the countries along the Belt and Road?
Q99 How can we obtain substantive results out of the Belt and Road Initiative?
Q100 Why does the Belt and Road Initiative promote mutual respect and trust, win-win cooperation and mutual learning between different civilizations?
References
Appendix: Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road
Postscript
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讀後感

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用戶評價

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這本書的封麵設計著實引人注目,那種厚重的質感和典雅的色彩搭配,一下子就給人一種莊重而權威的感覺,讓人忍不住想要翻開看看裏麵究竟蘊含著怎樣的真知灼見。我尤其欣賞它在排版上的用心,字體選擇既清晰易讀,又帶有一絲古典韻味,即便是麵對這樣可能涉及復雜國際議題的著作,閱讀起來也絲毫不會感到晦澀難懂。從這本書的體量和裝幀來看,顯然是經過瞭深思熟慮和大量資料錘煉的成果,而非一時興起的文字堆砌。它散發齣的那種沉甸甸的專業氣息,讓我立刻意識到這並非是街邊隨處可見的泛泛之談,而是試圖深入剖析某個宏大議題的嚴肅之作。這種外觀上的成功,無疑為後續的閱讀體驗打下瞭堅實的基礎,它成功地在信息爆炸的時代,用一種“值得被認真對待”的姿態,抓住瞭讀者的眼球,讓人對其內容的深度和廣度充滿瞭期待和敬畏。

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作為一名追求知識的普通讀者,我最看重的是一本書是否能提供“可操作性”的洞察,或者至少能提供一個強有力的思考支點,來審視我們身處的世界。這本書在闡述理論的同時,明顯注重瞭對現實世界中具體實踐的映照。它沒有停留在紙麵上的推演,而是通過大量的實例和數據支撐,讓讀者能夠將書中的理念與報紙上、電視上看到的最新動態進行對接和比較。這種“理論與實踐的對接”,極大地增強瞭閱讀的現實意義和緊迫感。它促使我們不再滿足於做一個被動的信息接收者,而是鼓勵我們成為一個積極的、批判性的思考者,去審視這些宏大敘事背後的真實運作機製和潛在影響,這對於提升一個人的全球視野是至關重要的。

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閱讀體驗的流暢性,往往決定瞭一本書的生命力。這本書在語言風格上,展現齣一種獨特的魅力——既保持瞭學術探討所需的精準與客觀,又融入瞭引人入勝的敘事節奏。它不像某些官方文件那樣乾巴巴的術語堆砌,而是懂得如何用生動的筆觸勾勒齣事件的脈絡和人物的動機,讓那些抽象的、宏大的概念變得觸手可及,仿佛讀者正親臨現場,見證曆史的轉摺點。這種敘事和分析的完美融閤,使得閱讀過程本身成為一種享受,而非負擔。我發現自己經常會因為一個巧妙的比喻或是對某個曆史細節的精準捕捉而停下來,反復迴味,這種“會心一笑”的瞬間,正是好書的標誌,它在不經意間提升瞭我們對所讀內容的記憶深度和理解廣度。

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我一直覺得,一本好的書籍,其價值不僅在於它提供瞭多少信息,更在於它如何引導讀者構建起一套完整的認知框架。這本書在章節設置上,似乎就體現瞭這種高屋建瓴的布局思維。它沒有急於拋齣結論,而是像一位耐心的老師,一步步帶領我們走進一個全新的領域。從宏觀的背景梳理,到微觀的案例分析,再到可能的未來趨勢展望,邏輯鏈條銜接得天衣無縫,仿佛一幅精心繪製的思維導圖,清晰地勾勒齣整個知識體係的骨架。這種結構上的嚴謹性,極大地降低瞭理解復雜概念的門檻,讓初涉此道的讀者也能感到遊刃有餘,而對於資深人士來說,又能從中找到可以深入挖掘的細節和交叉驗證的綫索。這種“兼顧新手與專傢”的平衡把握,在學術類或政策性書籍中是相當難能可貴的成就。

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這本書的整體氣質,透露著一種罕見的冷靜和遠見。在當前信息嘈雜、觀點極化的環境中,它能夠抽離齣喧囂的錶象,專注於挖掘事物發展深層的、不易察覺的動力機製。我能感受到作者在處理敏感或復雜問題時所展現齣的極度審慎和平衡的立場,沒有明顯的傾嚮性,而是緻力於呈現一個多維度的圖景,讓讀者自行去辨彆和判斷。這種追求真相而非迎閤潮流的態度,使得這本書具備瞭超越時效性的價值,它不隻是一部記錄當下熱點的工具書,更像是一份可以留存、值得反復研讀的案頭參考。它像一座沉靜的燈塔,在信息的迷霧中,為求知者指引方嚮,提供瞭一片難得的、可以進行深度思考的淨土。

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