Why We Cooperate pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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Michael Tomasello

The MIT Press

2009-10-30

232

USD 14.95

Hardcover

9780262013598

圖書標籤: 心理學人類學閤作進化理論開捲八分鍾西方心理學西方發展心理學

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发表于2024-06-05

Why We Cooperate epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

Why We Cooperate pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

Drop something in front of a two-year-old, and she's likely to pick it up for you. This is not a learned behavior, psychologist Michael Tomasello argues. Through observations of young children in experiments he himself has designed, Tomasello shows that children are naturally—and uniquely—cooperative. Put through similar experiments, for example, apes demonstrate the ability to work together and share, but choose not to.

As children grow, their almost reflexive desire to help—without expectation of reward—becomes shaped by culture. They become more aware of being a member of a group. Groups convey mutual expectations, and thus may either encourage or discourage altruism and collaboration. Either way, cooperation emerges as a distinctly human combination of innate and learned behavior.

In Why We Cooperate, Tomasello's studies of young children and great apes help identify the underlying psychological processes that very likely supported humans' earliest forms of complex collaboration and, ultimately, our unique forms of cultural organization, from the evolution of tolerance and trust to the creation of such group-level structures as cultural norms and institutions.

Scholars Carol Dweck, Joan Silk, Brian Skyrms, and Elizabeth Spelke respond to Tomasello's findings and explore the implications.

Why We Cooperate 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

Michael Tomasello is Codirector of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig. He is the author of The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition and Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition.

圖書目錄

Why We Cooperate pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載

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用戶評價

評分☆☆☆☆☆

拿猩猩作為十幾個月寶寶的control group來證明人類有altruistic gene，腦洞著實很大，雖然還是沒法控製十幾個月的寶寶其實已經socialized to some extent

評分☆☆☆☆☆

非常有趣的研究。我們某種相互閤作的動機深刻地根植於人性之中。這種動機使得我們形成瞭共享閤作事業，構成瞭“我們”。這個研究對我們提供某種更豐富的行動者屬性的哲學分析，提供瞭基礎性的支持。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

One year infant are naturally helpful, informative and generous and that is not a product of reward, training or enculturation. The best way to motivate people to collaborate and to think like a group is to identify an enemy and charge that they threaten us.

評分☆☆☆☆☆

拿猩猩作為十幾個月寶寶的control group來證明人類有altruistic gene，腦洞著實很大，雖然還是沒法控製十幾個月的寶寶其實已經socialized to some extent