Against Empathy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
[加]保羅·布盧姆（Paul Bloom）
● 知名認知心理學傢和發展心理學傢、耶魯大學公開課zui受歡迎教授、TED演講人。
● 布盧姆是耶魯大學zui受歡迎、zui風趣的心理學教授之一。他的心理學導論課是耶魯大學zui受歡迎的公開課之一，全球有上韆萬人觀看、學習這一公開課的視頻。
● 布盧姆是《科學》雜誌評齣的Twitter上zui有影響力的50位明星科學傢之一，美國哲學與心理學協會前任主席，《行為與腦科學》雜誌聯閤主編。
● 布盧姆因齣色的研究和教學工作而獲奬無數。他的文章屢見於《紐約時報雜誌》《自然》《紐約客》《科學》等刊物。著有暢銷書《善惡之源》《快感：為什麼它讓我們欲罷不能》。
- 心理學
- empathy
- 認知科學
- 心理
- 社會科學
- 共情
- 同情
- 英文原版
A controversial call to arms, Against Empathy argues that the natural impulse to share the feelings of others can lead to immoral choices in both public policy and in our intimate relationships with friends and family.
Most people, including many policy-makers, activists, scientists, and philosophers, have encouraged us to be more empathetic—to feel the pain and pleasure of others. Yale researcher and author Paul Bloom argues that this is a mistake. Far from leading us to improve the lives of others, empathy is a capricious and irrational emotion that appeals to our narrow prejudices. It muddles our judgment and often leads to cruelty. We are at our best when we are smart enough not to rely on it, and draw upon a more distanced compassion.
Based on groundbreaking scientific findings, Against Empathy makes the case that some of the worst decisions that individuals and nations make—from who to give money to, when to go to war, how to respond to climate change, and who to put in prison—are too often motivated by honest, yet misplaced emotions. With clear and witty prose, Bloom demonstrates how empathy distorts our judgment in every aspect of our lives, from philanthropy and charity to the justice system; from culture and education to foreign policy and war. Without empathy, Bloom insists, our decisions would be clearer, fairer, and ultimately more moral.
Bound to be controversial, Against Empathy shows us that, when it comes to major policy decisions and the choices we make in our everyday lives, limiting our empathetic emotions is often the most compassionate choice we can make.
具體描述
讀後感
如果看一下联合国的世界幸福报告（World Happiness Report），你会发现，中国近几年都稳居中游。在构成幸福的要素中，中国的社会支持比较好，但慷慨却很低。社会支持通常是熟人所给予的，而慷慨的对象是陌生人。 共情的坏处： 共情就像一盏聚光灯，让人只能看到并关怀眼前的几...
評分这本书一直论证着一个主题:共情是不好的，我们应该摆脱它。 看了全文，不外乎全是反驳共情的好处，只在末尾写了一段话，说它确实有好的地方。但是，我被这段话说服了，挺厉害精准。 我们一直渴望以他人的视角去看世界，我们养孩子就像自己又活了一次。作为一个凡人，也许不能够...
評分 評分The main point of this book as I understand it: strong emotions create strong cognitive bias, which hinders sensible decision making. To me this is a reasonable point to make. However, the title of the book is more extreme than the actual content of the boo...
評分书评人：本杰明·索斯基斯 很多慈善组织利用虚拟现实技术作为筹款工具。戴上虚拟头盔，瞬间置身于黎巴嫩的难民营，捐赠人很可能会捐款支持那些为难民提供救助的人道主义组织。但是，耶鲁大学的心理学家保罗·布鲁姆（Paul Bloom）却没有被这种所谓的“同理心机器”打动。最近，...
用戶評價
很好。從同理心角度解讀白左現象很有意思。
评分用“理性的同情”代替“同理心”。
评分作者重要的觀點無非就是兩點，第一，共情很biased，第二，共情並不會leads to any good like compassion or kindness，有些情況下，甚至是有害的。而且不共情和反社會也沒什麼關係。批判的路子選得還是可以，但總覺得觀點在前四個單元已經論證得差不多瞭，後麵有些畫蛇添足。
评分Some good points, but many argument made just for the sake of making arguments. The most interesting part comes for how dehumanization works (you need to humanize before dehumanize). And yes I need to read more philosophy.
评分某些人應該好好看看，彆被燒壞腦殼。
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