The Destruction of the Medieval Chinese Aristocracy

The Destruction of the Medieval Chinese Aristocracy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Harvard University Asia Center
作者:Nicolas Tackett
出品人:
页数:298
译者:
出版时间:2014-6-2
价格:USD 49.95
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780674492059
丛书系列:Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series
图书标签:
  • 隋唐史
  • 海外中国研究
  • 历史
  • 中国古代史
  • 中古史
  • 谭凯
  • 五代史
  • 譚凱
  • Medieval China
  • Aristocracy
  • Historical Decline
  • Chinese History
  • Feudal System
  • Social Change
  • Dynasty Collapse
  • Political Power
  • Cultural History
  • Society
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具体描述

The complete disappearance by the tenth century of the medieval Chinese aristocracy, the "great clans" that had dominated China for centuries, has long perplexed historians. In this book, Nicolas Tackett resolves the enigma of their disappearance by using new, digital methodologies to analyze a dazzling array of sources. He systematically exploits the thousands of funerary biographies excavated in recent decades--most of them never before examined by scholars--while taking full advantage of the explanatory power of Geographic Information System (GIS) and social network analysis. Tackett supplements these analyses with an extensive use of anecdotes culled from epitaphs, prose literature, and poetry, bringing to life the women and men of a millennium ago. The Destruction of the Medieval Chinese Aristocracy demonstrates that the great Tang aristocratic families were far more successful than previously believed in adapting to the social, economic, and institutional transformations of the seventh and eighth centuries. Their political influence collapsed only after a large proportion of them were physically eliminated during the three decades of extreme violence that followed Huang Chao's sack of the capital cities in 880 CE.

作者简介

Nicolas Tackett is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Berkeley.

目录信息

Acknowledgements iii
Abbreviations and Conventions iv
Introduction 1
0.1. The Transformation of Medieval Elites 3
0.2. Tomb epitaphs as a historical source 9
FIGURES 18
Chapter 1: Structures and Values of the Elites 25
1.1. Officeholders and their values 27
1.2. Merchants, landowners, and their ideals 33
1.3. Relative economic wealth of elites 41
1.4. Regional distribution of elites 44
1.5. Conclusion 47
FIGURES 50
Chapter 2: The Medieval Aristocracy 60
2.1. Past scholarship 62
2.2. Choronyms, clan lists, and local prestige 65
2.3. Legitimacy of great clan claims 72
2.4. The northeastern and southeastern aristocracies 78
2.5. Survival of genealogies and genealogical knowledge 86
2.6. Aristocratic mentality in the tenth century 89
2.7. Conclusion 93
APPENDIX. Preliminary observations on the impact of
Hebei provincial culture on Luoyang metropolitan society
99
FIGURES 101
Chapter 3: Intergenerational Social Mobility and Marriage Ties 109
3.1. Social differentiation of elite types 111
3.2. Upward mobility among civilian bureaucrats 114
3.3. Upward social mobility in the military 122
3.4. Intergenerational elite-type mobility 125
3.5. Exogamous marriages 132
3.6. Youzhou civil-military elites 135
3.7. Conclusion 136
FIGURES 140
i
Chapter 4: Elite Migration 145
4.1. Identifying migrants 147
4.2. Elite migration before Huang Chao’s Rebellion 149
4.3. Elite migration after Huang Chao’s Rebellion 155
4.4. The geography of migration 162
4.5. The social and human impact of migration 167
4.6. Conclusion 173
FIGURES 178
Chapter 5: Geography of Power 181
5.1. Migration in groups 183
5.2. Regional overrepresentation at the capital 190
5.3. Capital elites 199
5.4. Conclusion 206
FIGURES 210
Conclusion 212
Bibliography 218
Person Name Index 231
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

评分

有人认为此书没有新意、无聊。可能是因为我不是历史学科班出身,历史书读得少吧,我认为这部书挺有新意的。读完收获挺大的。里面的研究方法和历史教科书完全不同。措辞也挺谨慎的,总是根据已有的证据提出新观点。还真没见过能与之媲美的中国本土学者的作品。 作为一名理工科...  

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虽然数据不具有概括性,但是事实确实是唐宋之际中古世族消失,这一视角为以后晚唐及唐末研究开创了契机……比如中央政策鼓励世族聚集政治中心(从隋唐频繁迁都开始)导致黄巢予以的毁灭打击等等,总的来说,外国学者对于中国历史看得潜,还不错吧。随着关于各种资料的发掘,再...  

评分

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引入大数据分析是本书的吸睛之处,但本书的叙事风格很是无聊,多翻上几页就催人入睡。史景迁说过:“好的历史学家应该先学会讲好故事。”显然,作者并不是一个会讲好故事的历史学家。不过话说回来,其实不唯作者,现在很多学者的文章差不多都是这么一个风格,读起来大多味同嚼...  

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主线、方法与(我的)脑洞——读《中古中国门阀大族的消亡》 谭凯(Nicolas Tackett)《中古中国门阀大族的消亡》2014年在美国出版,没想到中译本2017年就面世。联想到尽管有周一良先生的书评,但伊沛霞(Patricia Ebrey)讨论博陵崔氏的专著在出版三十余年后才正式引介入国内...  

用户评价

评分

值得學習的是作者的數據分析法和把elite分為capital elites和provincial elites,註意到他們所擁有的資源和社會網是不一樣的。但是討論課時班裏有同學說他的觀點早在之前毛漢光和張國剛的研究就已經提出。

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我认为作者还是有非常高超的技巧,一个网络分析可能引发无数的批评,但是作者在娴熟的学术自澄中限定好了研究目的与研究问题,我觉得这就够了。虽然大小结论上稍显过时,但是通过量化分析与前人研究的对话还是给人很大的启发。

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我不知道為什麼老是有人把這書認作作者當年的博士論文,根----本----就----不----是----好嘛。

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作者公布了他自己建的晚唐五代人物数据库,个人网页上提供下载。跟博士论文比,文字少了,五花八门的图表更多了,略感烧脑

评分

作者公布了他自己建的晚唐五代人物数据库,个人网页上提供下载。跟博士论文比,文字少了,五花八门的图表更多了,略感烧脑

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