The Evolution of Cooperation pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Robert Axelrod

Basic Books

2006-12-5

264

USD 16.95

Paperback

9780465005642

图书标签: 心理学博弈论社会学进化心理学英文原版科普管理政治学

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发表于2024-05-16

The Evolution of Cooperation epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

The Evolution of Cooperation pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

Updated for the first time, the classic book on why cooperation is not only natural but also the best survival strategy The Evolution of Cooperation addresses a simple yet age-old question: If living things evolve through competition, how can cooperation ever emerge? Despite the abundant evidence of cooperation all around us, there existed no purely naturalistic answer to this question until 1979, when Robert Axelrod famously ran a computer tournament featuring a standard game-theory exercise called The Prisoner's Dilemma. To everyone's surprise, the program that won the tournament, named Tit for Tat, was not only the simplest but the most "cooperative" entrant. This unexpected victory proved that cooperation--one might even say altruism--is mathematically possible and therefore needs no hidden hand or divine agent to create and sustain it. A great roadblock to the understanding of all sorts of behavior was at last removed. The updated edition includes an extensive new chapter on cooperation in cancer cells and among terrorist organizations. "This book, if read, grasped and applied, could have a profound effect." ( Wall Street Journal ) "A fascinating, provocative, and important book." (Douglas R. Hofstadter, author of Godel, Escher, Bach )

The Evolution of Cooperation 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

Robert Axelrod is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at the University of Michigan. A MacArthur Prize Fellow, he is a leading expert on game theory, artificial intelligence, evolutionary biology, mathematical modeling, and complexity theory. He lives in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

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The Evolution of Cooperation pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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用户评价

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介绍了不少有启发性的囚徒困境的想法。略附录

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the winner always uses TIT FOR TAT and cooperation can be developed without central authority

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takeaways: niceness, forgiveness, retaliatory, clean

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Nope, individuals don't learn Nash equilibrium, even in repeated games.

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介绍了不少有启发性的囚徒困境的想法。略附录

读后感

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什么样的合作策略是最优策略？是最善良的策略，以德抱怨？还是最聪明的策略，机关算尽？或者干脆拒绝合作，永远的背叛？计算机模拟的实验结果的胜出策略确是“一报还一报”，也就是所谓的人不犯我，我不犯人，人若犯我，我必犯人，在尝试了各种各样复杂聪明的策略后，计算机模...

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欢迎关注我的博客：http://www.libinx.com 内容简介：本书是行为领域的经典之作，主题是合作的产生和进化。作者以组织的两轮「重复囚徒困境」竞赛为研究对象，结果发现在两轮竞赛中胜出的都是最简单的策略「一报还一报」。这一策略简洁明晰，具有善良性、宽容性、可激怒性...

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We are confronting various kind of social dilemmas in real life. Tension arises when individual interests conflict with collective interests, thus engendering individual rationality may lead to collective irrationality. Actually, as far back as the 17th Cen...

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这本不到200页的小书很像作者的博士学位论文，因为各个章节的编排很有我写的博士论文的样子——不是很系统，是某一个idea在各个领域的应用和延伸思考。这个idea就是：“一报还一报”（英文名Tit for Tat）这样的具有“善良性”、“可激怒性”、“宽容性”、“清晰性”的策...

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The Evolution of Cooperation pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024