The Chrysanthemum and the Sword pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Mariner Books

作者:Ruth Benedict

出品人:

页数:336

译者:

出版时间:2006-01-25

价格:USD 15.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780618619597

丛书系列:

图书标签:

日本
人类学
社会学
东亚研究
英文原版
Benedict
英文
美国
日本文化
战争研究
社会习俗
历史分析
性别角色
民族特征
文化冲突
二战研究
东方主义
身份认同

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具体描述

Essential reading for anyone interested in Japanese culture, this unsurpassed masterwork opens an intriguing window on Japan. Benedict's World War IIera study paints an illuminating contrast between the culture of Japan and that of the United States. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword is a revealing look at how and why our cultures differ, making it the perfect introduction to Japanese history and customs.

作者简介

RUTH BENEDICT (1887-1948) was one of the twentieth century's foremost anthropologists and helped to shape the discipline in the United States and around the world. Benedict was a student and later a colleague of Franz Boas at Columbia, where she taught from 1924. Margaret Mead was one of her students. Benedict's contributions to the field of cultural anthropology are often cited today.

目录信息

Acknowledgments vi
Foreword vii
1 Assignment: Japan 1
2 The Japanese in the War 20
3 Taking One's Proper Station 43
4 The Meiji Reform 76
5 Debtor to the Ages and the World 98
6 Repaying One-Ten-Thousandth 114
7 The Repayment 'Hardest to Bear' 133
8 Clearing One's Name 145
9 The Circle of Human Feelings 177
10 The Dilemma of Virtue 195
11 Self-Discipline 228
12 The Child Learns 253
13 The Japanese Since VJ-Day 297
Glossary 317
Index 321
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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死亡=悲哀=美，这是在日本人心目中的一个等式。死亡在到来的那一刹那，如同樱花绚烂地飘落，这是美的极致，也是他们所想要的理想状态。在日本人的观念中，死亡意味着纯洁、干净和超脱。他们毫不畏惧死亡，坦然地面对死亡，欣赏死亡，而且他们像是在体验死亡，甚至乐于...

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菊与刀这本书是一篇关于日本人的报告，但这里并不想讨论日本的民族性和国民性问题，本文更愿意把目光投向本尼迪克特分析日本民族的方法。本尼迪克特从没未去过日本，也不懂日语，更没有接触过正常生活状态下的日本人。她只凭借去过日本的美国人写的游记﹑日本自己的文...

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If one has to apply cultural anthropology to any ethnic group, and the ultimate goal is plausibility, the choice cannot get any better than Japan. The country and its people lend so readily to stereotypes, that it almost feels like bullying to categorize th...

用户评价

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Written by a literature author. The structure and lexicon of these sentences are kind of hard to understand. But after you read through it, you will have a great lift on the ability to analyze the complex sentences. Concerning to the book itself, it talks about how Japanese grow into such an exotic conduct of life and strange behaviors.

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一个从未去过日本的人类学家，为美国战后政策提供参考所著。虽成书于70年前，但依然是了解日本文化的佳作: 忠，孝，恩与恩返，义理，似曾相识，而又不尽相同。育儿一章尤其细致入微，英美视角的剖析，对中国父母也很有借鉴意义。最有意思的是结语：作者认为日本军国主义与普鲁士威权主义有本质不同，且西式民选政府并不适用于东方文化，建议麦克阿瑟放弃德国占领模式，保留日本政府，仅以委员会形式间接参与政治。

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里面用词都好不习惯呢随便文学读多的结果

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中文版无力吐槽= =

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Japanese culture is paradoxical, and probably self-contradictary to westerners. Yet Benedict has done a great job in explaining it in a lucid style. Perceptive and prophetic.