具体描述
In this pioneering work, Ernst Breisach presents an effective, well-organized, and concise account of the development of historiography in Western culture. Neither a handbook nor an encyclopedia, this updated second edition narrates and interprets the development of historiography from its origins in Greek poetry to the present, with sections on such current topics as postmodernism, deconstructionism, black history, women's history, microhistory, Historikerstreit, the linguistic turn, and more.
作者简介
Ernst A. Breisach
Professor Emeritus
Ph.D., History, University of Vienna, Austria (1946)
Dr. rer. oec. Business and Economics, Wirtschaftshochschule, Vienna, Austria (1950)
Distinguished Faculty Scholar
Office: 4312 Friedmann Hall
E-mail: ebreisach@sbcglobal.net
Phone: (269) 387-4590
Major Publications
Books - Author of:
On the Future of History: The Postmodernist Challenge and Its Aftermath. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
American Progressive History: An Experiment in Modernization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993
Historiography: Ancient, Medieval, Modern. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.
Historiography: Ancient, Medieval, Modern. Second, revised edition: Chicago: University Press of Chicago, 1994.
Renaissance Europe. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1973.
Caterina Sforza. A Renaissance Virago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.
Introduction to Modern Existentialism. New York: Grove Press, Hardcover, 1960. Paperback 1962.
Books - Editor of:
Classical Rhetoric and Medieval Historiography. Studies in Medieval Culture XIX, Medieval Institute Publications, Kalamazoo, Michigan, 1985.
目录信息
Introduction
·1· The Emergence of Greek Historiography
The Timeless Past of Gods and Heroes
Discovering a Past of Human Dimensions
·2· The Era of the Polis and Its Historians
The New History of the Polis
The Decline of the Polis: The Loss of Focus
·3· Reaching the Limits of Greek I-listoriography
The History of a Special Decade
Hellenistic Historiography: Beyond the Confines of the Polis
The Problem of New Regions and People
·4· Early Roman Historiography
Myths, Greeks, and the R~epublic
An Early Past Dimly Perceived
The Roman Past and Greek Learning
Greco-Roman History Writing: Triumph and a Latin Response
·5· Historians and the Republic's Crisis
History as Inspiration and Structural Analysis
History Divorced from Rome's Fate
·6· Perceptions of the Past in Augustan and Imperial Rome
History Writing in the "New Rome" of Augustus
Historians and the Empire
·7· The Christian Historiographical Revolution
The Formulation of Early Christian Historiography
The Problem of Continuity in an Age of Upheaval
The Carolingian and Anglo-Saxon Consolidation in Historiography
·8· The Historiographical Mastery of New Peoples, States, and Dynasties
Integrating Peoples into Latin Historiography
Legitimizing New States and Dynasties
·9· Historians and the Ideal of the Christian Commonwealth
The Last Synthesis of Empire and Christianity
The Persistence of Christian Themes
Histories of a Grand and Holy Venture: The Crusades
·10· Historiography's Adjustment to Accelerating Change
The Search for Developmental Patterns
Transformations of the Chronicle
·11· Two Turning Points The Renaissance and The Reformation
The Italian Renaissance Historians
Humanist Revisionism Outside of Italy
The Collapse of Spiritual Unity
·12· The Continuing Modification of Traditional Historiography
The Blending of Theoretical and Patriotic Answers
Universal History: A Troubled Tradition
Historians, the New Politics, and New Perceptions of the World
The Origin and Early Forms of American History
·13· The Eighteenth-Century Quest for a New Historiography
The Reassessment of Historical Order and Truth
New Views on Historical Truth
New Grand Interpretations: Progress in History
New Grand Interpretations: The Cyclical Pattern
·14· Three National Responses
The British Blend of Erudition, Elegance, and Empiricism
Enlightenment Historiography in a German Key
Recording the Birth of the American Nation
·15· Historians as Interpreters of Progress and Nation-I
German Historians: The Causes of Truth and National Unity
France: Historians, the Nation, and Liberty
·16· Historians as Interpreters of Progress and Nation-II
English Historiography in the Age of Revolution
Historians and the Building of the American Nation
Historiography's "Golden Age"
·17· A First Prefatory Note to Modern Historiography (1860-1914)
·18· History and the Quest for a Uniform Science
Comte's Call to Arms and the Response
The German and English Responses to Positivist Challenges
The Peculiar American Synthesis
·19· The Discovery of Economic Dynamics
An Economic Perspective on the Past
Karl Marx: Paneconornic Historiography
Economic History after Marx
·20· Historians Encounter the Masses
Jubilant and Dark Visions
Social History as Institutional History
The American "New History": Call for a Democratic History
·21· The Problem of World History
·22· A Second Prefatory Note to Modern Historiography (since 1914)
·23· Questions of Historical Truth-The Theoretical Discussion
The New Positivism and the Theory of History
Autonomous History and Its Theories
·24· Two Recent Endeavors in "Scientific" History
History in the Language of Numbers
Psychohistory: A Promise and Many Problems
·25· The Fading of the Paneconomic Model
Marxist Historiography: Ultimate Meaning or Another Method?
Reshaping Economic History
·26· American and French Interpretations of Social History
American Progressive History
The Annales School
·27· Redefinitions of Two National Historiographies
The Transformation of German Historiography
Historiography as a Mirror of Postwar America
·28· The Enigma of World History
Progress and Westernization
The Multiple Cultures Model
World System Theories
Epilogue
Historiography at the New Tum of Centuries
Notes
List of Abbreviations
Bibliography
Index of Persons and Anonymous Works
Index of Subjects
· · · · · · (收起)
读后感
這本書簡直算得上是一部微型西洋文明史了。 歷史是什麽?歷史學是什麽?歷史的路途是怎樣?歷史又將走向何方?歷史學在歷史中經歷了怎樣的起伏跌宕?歷史學又爲什麽迷惘了?歷史學又將進行怎樣的突圍?圍繞著這些問題,作者將我們帶到西洋文明史之中,深入淺出地展開了一幅幅西...
這本書簡直算得上是一部微型西洋文明史了。 歷史是什麽?歷史學是什麽?歷史的路途是怎樣?歷史又將走向何方?歷史學在歷史中經歷了怎樣的起伏跌宕?歷史學又爲什麽迷惘了?歷史學又將進行怎樣的突圍?圍繞著這些問題,作者將我們帶到西洋文明史之中,深入淺出地展開了一幅幅西...
這本書簡直算得上是一部微型西洋文明史了。 歷史是什麽?歷史學是什麽?歷史的路途是怎樣?歷史又將走向何方?歷史學在歷史中經歷了怎樣的起伏跌宕?歷史學又爲什麽迷惘了?歷史學又將進行怎樣的突圍?圍繞著這些問題,作者將我們帶到西洋文明史之中,深入淺出地展開了一幅幅西...
這本書簡直算得上是一部微型西洋文明史了。 歷史是什麽?歷史學是什麽?歷史的路途是怎樣?歷史又將走向何方?歷史學在歷史中經歷了怎樣的起伏跌宕?歷史學又爲什麽迷惘了?歷史學又將進行怎樣的突圍?圍繞著這些問題,作者將我們帶到西洋文明史之中,深入淺出地展開了一幅幅西...
這本書簡直算得上是一部微型西洋文明史了。 歷史是什麽?歷史學是什麽?歷史的路途是怎樣?歷史又將走向何方?歷史學在歷史中經歷了怎樣的起伏跌宕?歷史學又爲什麽迷惘了?歷史學又將進行怎樣的突圍?圍繞著這些問題,作者將我們帶到西洋文明史之中,深入淺出地展開了一幅幅西...
用户评价
这部作品给我带来了极大的震撼,它不仅仅是一部关于历史记录演变的学术专著,更像是一次对人类认知边界的深度探索。作者以其渊博的学识和敏锐的洞察力,将不同时代、不同文化背景下的史学思想娓娓道来,那些曾经被我们视为铁板钉钉的历史叙事,在作者的笔下逐渐显露出其构建性的本质。我尤其欣赏作者处理复杂史料的细致入微,他并没有满足于罗列事实,而是深入剖析了“谁在记录”、“为何这样记录”背后的权力结构和社会思潮。例如,他对古典史学与现代史学范式转换的论述,那种抽丝剥茧般的分析,让我得以跳出传统的历史框架去审视过去。读完之后,我发现自己对任何一本历史书的阅读方式都发生了根本性的转变——我不再只是关注“发生了什么”,更关注“这本书是如何成为现在的样子的”。这种对历史方法论的深刻反思,是这部著作最宝贵之处,它强迫读者去质疑那些看似不证自明的“真相”,无疑是一次思想上的洗礼。
这部书的价值,很大程度上在于它对“客观性”这一史学基石的解构与重塑。在阅读过程中,我时常感到一种智力上的兴奋感,因为作者精准地指出了“历史写作”本身就是一种充满主观能动性的创作活动。他巧妙地运用了诸多哲学和文学理论工具,来剖析史学家如何受制于其所处的时代语境,如何利用叙事技巧来塑造读者对过去的感知。例如,书中对“宏大叙事”的批判,以及对“微观史学”兴起的探讨,展示了史学领域内部的张力与进化。这不仅仅是一本“关于历史如何被写”的书,更像是一本“关于知识如何被建构”的宣言。我个人从中获益良多,它让我对所有权威性的文本都保持了一种健康的怀疑和批判精神。这种精神上的武装,远比记住某一个历史年代或人物来得更有价值。
坦白说,初接触这本书时,我有些担心它会过于晦涩难懂,毕竟“史学史”这个主题本身就带有一定的专业门槛。然而,作者的叙事技巧简直是教科书级别的典范。他仿佛是一位技艺高超的向导,带领我们穿梭于中世纪的修道院、文艺复兴时期的学者书房,以及启蒙运动的沙龙之间。行文的流畅性极佳,即便是涉及最深奥的认识论争辩,作者也总能找到一个通俗易懂的切入点。我尤其佩服他对不同流派观点冲突的处理,那种不偏不倚,却又蕴含着清晰的价值判断,让人在了解历史争论的同时,也学习了如何进行有深度的学术对话。书中的案例选取也十分精妙,每一个被引用的历史学家或史学事件,都如同精准的螺丝钉,完美契合了作者的宏大论点。对于任何想要系统了解历史学发展脉络的入门者来说,这本书的结构清晰度和阅读体验,都是无可挑剔的。
阅读这部作品的过程,与其说是学习,不如说是一场漫长而深刻的智力对话。作者在行文中展现出的那种跨学科的整合能力令人叹为观止,他毫不费力地将社会学、人类学乃至心理学的概念引入到对史学文本的分析中。我特别关注到其中关于地方史和全球史视野冲突的章节,那里的论述极具前瞻性,直指当代史学界面临的困境。作者的语言风格在保持学术严谨性的同时,又流淌着一种近乎诗意的思辨色彩,仿佛在阅读一篇充满思想火花的哲学散文。虽然篇幅不短,但几乎没有感到任何冗余之处,每一个段落都承载着不可替代的信息量和论证力量。它不是那种读完就束之高阁的书,它更像一本工具书,随时可以翻阅以校准自己看待世界和历史的视角。
这本书成功地避开了许多同类著作的窠臼,它没有陷入为历史学家排名或简单罗列观点的泥潭。相反,作者构建了一个动态的、充满辩证关系的史学发展图景。我最欣赏其批判性思维的深度,特别是针对“史学帝国主义”和文化中心主义的剖析,极具现实意义。它不仅回顾了过去,更对我们如何面对当代身份政治与历史记忆的冲突提供了有力的理论武器。那些关于史料筛选、证据链构建的讨论,对任何从事严肃思考的人来说都至关重要。这本书无疑提升了我对“历史”这一概念的理解层次,它让我明白,历史不是沉睡的过去,而是永恒被重述的现在进行时。这是一部需要耐心品读,但回报却远超预期的里程碑式的作品。
主要通读了美国史学的部分,非常精炼的史学史教材。不过似乎没有提生源论,有点奇怪。
主要通读了美国史学的部分,非常精炼的史学史教材。不过似乎没有提生源论,有点奇怪。
I am waiting the publication of its chinese version.
I am waiting the publication of its chinese version.
洋洋大觀,對西方任一史學思潮和理論出現的背景以及思想暗流都有比較精到的闡釋。一本合格的西方史學史教材。(相對國內的簡本而言…)