Primitive Classification pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Emile Durkheim, French sociologist, is, with Max Weber, one of the two principal founders of modern sociology. Durkheim became a professor of sociology at the Sorbonne, where he founded and edited the very important journal L'Annee Sociologique. He is renowned for the breadth of his scholarship; for his studies of primitive religion; for creating the concept of anomie (normlessness); for his study of the division of labor; and for his insistence that sociologists must use sociological (e.g., rates of behavior) rather than psychological data. His Suicide (1897) is a major sociological classic that is still read today, not so much for its data, which are limited and out of date, but for the brilliance of his analysis of suicide rates and other data that had been initially obtained for administrative rather than scientific purposes. Durkheim's notion of community, his view that religion forms the basis of all societies, had a profound impact on the course of community studies. His work continues to influence new generations of sociologists.
- 社会学
- 人类学
- Durkheim
- classics
- Mauss
- Anthropology
- 法国
- 人類學
In this influential work, first published in English in 1963, Durkheim and Mauss claim that the individual mind is capable of classification and they seek the origin of the 'classificatory function' in society. On the basis of an intensive examination of forms and principles of symbolic classification reported from the Australian aborigines, the Zuni and traditional China, they try to establish a formal correspondence between social and symbolic classification. From this they argue that the mode of classification is determined by the form of society and that the notions of space, time, hierarchy, number, class and other such cognitive categories are products of society. Dr Needham's introduction assesses the validity of Durkhiem and Mauss's argument, traces its continued influence in various disciplines, and indicates its analytical value for future researches in social anthropology.
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涂尔干（又译“德尔凯姆”）作为法国社会学始祖，被我们所熟知也许更多的是因为他的《自杀论》与《宗教生活的基本形式》，这本《原始分类》，作为他与他的得意门生马塞尔·莫斯合著的著作，与他的《自杀论》、《宗教生活的基本形式》相比确实存在着很多让人“疑惑”的地方，但...
评分什么是分类？作者告诉我们，分类是指人们把事物、事件及有关世界的事实划分成类和种，并确定他们的包含或排斥关系的过程。全书更主要想说明的是“确定包含或排斥关系”之后形成的分类系统。不是事物存在进行单一的区分和聚类，而是纷繁复杂的事物被放置在既定的框架之中，作者...
评分 评分A notable work in this regard is Classification Primitive 1900 (Primitive Classification:1963), a study of the social origins of knowledge systems, which draws on ethnographnic data. Particularly from Australia. This book, which posits an intrinsic connecti...
评分《时间地点人物——原始分类的起源》 版本：这本书是从英译本转译成中文的。（英译本导言我未读，是关于对《原始分类》的批评。） 人是社会的主体，人与社会又是互相创造互相影响，从研究集体表象到背后的逻辑，这是社会学所做的主要内容。 白天黑夜、男人女人、你我，这是...
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“涂尔干的障眼法”。The cultural systems of classification reflect the structure and the cultural resources of the societies.
评分“涂尔干的障眼法”。The cultural systems of classification reflect the structure and the cultural resources of the societies.
评分classic
评分“涂尔干的障眼法”。The cultural systems of classification reflect the structure and the cultural resources of the societies.
评分之前一直没搞懂结构主义和后结构主义有啥区别，因为感觉不都是各种分类为核心么……直到带着后结构主义的问题看结构主义作品的时候才发现简直不是一个世界的东西……
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