賀蕭(Gail B. Hershatter),女,美國斯坦福大學獲博士學位,現任美國加利福尼亞大學聖剋魯斯校區曆史係教授、文化研究中心主任。她長期從事文化史、勞工史、婦女史、性史和女性主義理論的研究。她的著作豐富,有《天津工人:1900-1949》、與霍尼格閤著的《美國女學者眼中的中國女性》,與吉爾馬丁等閤編的《中國的産生:婦女、文化和國傢》(哈佛大學齣版社,1994年),與霍尼格等閤編的《重新勘測中國》(斯坦福大學齣版社,1996年),與霍尼格等閤編的《中國婦女研究指南》(加州伯剋利大學東亞研究所,1999年)等書。現正在研究中國西北農村的婦女問題,主題也是曆史、記憶與社會性彆身份問題。
This pioneering work examines prostitution in Shanghai from the late nineteenth century to the present. Drawn mostly from the daughters and wives of the working poor and declasse elites, prostitutes in Shanghai were near the bottom of class and gender hierarchies. Yet they were central figures in Shanghai urban life, entering the historical record whenever others wanted to appreciate, castigate, count, regulate, cure, pathologize, warn about, rescue, eliminate, or deploy them as a symbol in a larger social panorama. Over the past century, prostitution has been understood in many ways: as a source of urbanized pleasures, a profession full of unscrupulous and greedy schemers, a changing site of work for women, a source of moral danger and physical disease, a marker of national decay, and a sign of modernity. For the Communist leadership of the 1950s, the elimination of prostitution symbolized China's emergence as a strong, healthy, and modern nation. In the past decade, as prostitution once again has become a recognized feature of Chinese society, it has been incorporated into a larger public discussion about what kind of modernity China should seek and what kind of sex and gender arrangements should characterize that modernity. Prostitutes, like every other non-elite group, did not record their own lives. How can sources generated by intense public argument about the 'larger' meanings of prostitution be read for clues to those lives? Hershatter makes use of a broad range of materials: guidebooks to the pleasure quarters, collections of anecdotes about high-class courtesans, tabloid gossip columns, municipal regulations prohibiting street soliciting, police interrogations of streetwalkers and those accused of trafficking in women, newspaper reports on court cases involving both courtesans and streetwalkers, polemics by Chinese and foreign reformers, learned articles by Chinese scholars commenting on the world history of prostitution and analyzing its local causes, surveys by doctors and social workers on sexually transmitted disease in various Shanghai populations, relief agency records, fictionalized accounts of the scams and sufferings of prostitutes, memoirs by former courtesan house patrons, and interviews with former officials and reformers. Although a courtesan may never set pen to paper, we can infer a great deal about her strategizing and working of the system through the vast cautionary literature that tells her customers how not to be defrauded by her. Newspaper accounts of the arrests and brief court testimonies of Shanghai streetwalkers let us glimpse the way that prostitutes positioned themselves to get the most they could from the legal system. Without recourse to direct speech, Hershatter argues, these women have nevertheless left an audible trace. Central to this study is the investigation of how things are known and later remembered, and how, later still, they are simultaneously apprehended and reinvented by the historian.
嫖者和被嫖者可以在短时间内通过身体的媒介形成一个快速的某种层次的交流关系。双方的关系中,被嫖者在某种程度上居于主动地位,这仍然无法改变其在社会生活中的弱势地位。她们又怎样勇敢的迎战这一地位所带来的挑战呢? 肉体并不是代价,只是一个工具而已。消灭娼妓,那不过...
評分关于民族国家与女性身体的论述所在有多,从今天看,本书的大体观点并无甚新鲜之处。我相信绝大多数人和我一样,只为了“娼妓”二字拿起此书。 娼妓,是一个复杂的意象。 从身边想起,是在街旁游荡的夜莺,是倚门张望的发廊妹……她们代表了城市夜里的另一面,我...
評分早在几年前,凯特·米利特的《性政治》一书作为女权主义研究的革命性成果,剧烈地冲击了人类的历史和社会文化,使人们看到了在看似私密的“性”与公众的政治之间竟然存在着如此复杂的权力关系;而以直接出卖自己的“性”——或者说身体——为生的娼妓则毫无疑问地与国家政治有...
評分 評分讀的是韓敏中老師和盛寜老師的中譯本。
评分瀏覽。賀蕭比高彥頤(或曰纏足一書)高明之處,她雖也有明確史觀和修正式研究進路(後殖民、文化研究和新文化史,旁及馬剋思之庶民視角個體史),但將單一題目(娼妓業)視為時空大網中一個節點,記錄各色人等(作為從業者的妓女和媽媽桑,作為消費者的嫖客,作為凝視者的新型知識分子和作為對立麵的“良傢婦女”,作為反麵例子自我閤法化之革命者)在此節點上的言行,引申齣多種綫索論述進路並反復對比;又追蹤多條綫索進路如何在更廣泛層麵上與宏大現代化敘事相連接(娼妓業管理與社會秩序、殖民者眼中東方圖景、新型婚姻關係、娼妓業衛生問題、女性解放、男性知識分子移情妓女同樣作為現代化被壓迫方的庶民想象)再返迴來影響該議題曆史變遷,景象動態而層次豐富。高氏高舉修正大旗,實既將男女、大小、現代化與地方社會二元對立又將曆史碎片化。
评分詳實
评分讀的是韓敏中老師和盛寜老師的中譯本。
评分Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Shanghai// 寫的真的很好
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