贺萧(Gail B. Hershatter),女,美国斯坦福大学获博士学位,现任美国加利福尼亚大学圣克鲁斯校区历史系教授、文化研究中心主任。她长期从事文化史、劳工史、妇女史、性史和女性主义理论的研究。她的著作丰富,有《天津工人:1900-1949》、与霍尼格合著的《美国女学者眼中的中国女性》,与吉尔马丁等合编的《中国的产生:妇女、文化和国家》(哈佛大学出版社,1994年),与霍尼格等合编的《重新勘测中国》(斯坦福大学出版社,1996年),与霍尼格等合编的《中国妇女研究指南》(加州伯克利大学东亚研究所,1999年)等书。现正在研究中国西北农村的妇女问题,主题也是历史、记忆与社会性别身份问题。
This pioneering work examines prostitution in Shanghai from the late nineteenth century to the present. Drawn mostly from the daughters and wives of the working poor and declasse elites, prostitutes in Shanghai were near the bottom of class and gender hierarchies. Yet they were central figures in Shanghai urban life, entering the historical record whenever others wanted to appreciate, castigate, count, regulate, cure, pathologize, warn about, rescue, eliminate, or deploy them as a symbol in a larger social panorama. Over the past century, prostitution has been understood in many ways: as a source of urbanized pleasures, a profession full of unscrupulous and greedy schemers, a changing site of work for women, a source of moral danger and physical disease, a marker of national decay, and a sign of modernity. For the Communist leadership of the 1950s, the elimination of prostitution symbolized China's emergence as a strong, healthy, and modern nation. In the past decade, as prostitution once again has become a recognized feature of Chinese society, it has been incorporated into a larger public discussion about what kind of modernity China should seek and what kind of sex and gender arrangements should characterize that modernity. Prostitutes, like every other non-elite group, did not record their own lives. How can sources generated by intense public argument about the 'larger' meanings of prostitution be read for clues to those lives? Hershatter makes use of a broad range of materials: guidebooks to the pleasure quarters, collections of anecdotes about high-class courtesans, tabloid gossip columns, municipal regulations prohibiting street soliciting, police interrogations of streetwalkers and those accused of trafficking in women, newspaper reports on court cases involving both courtesans and streetwalkers, polemics by Chinese and foreign reformers, learned articles by Chinese scholars commenting on the world history of prostitution and analyzing its local causes, surveys by doctors and social workers on sexually transmitted disease in various Shanghai populations, relief agency records, fictionalized accounts of the scams and sufferings of prostitutes, memoirs by former courtesan house patrons, and interviews with former officials and reformers. Although a courtesan may never set pen to paper, we can infer a great deal about her strategizing and working of the system through the vast cautionary literature that tells her customers how not to be defrauded by her. Newspaper accounts of the arrests and brief court testimonies of Shanghai streetwalkers let us glimpse the way that prostitutes positioned themselves to get the most they could from the legal system. Without recourse to direct speech, Hershatter argues, these women have nevertheless left an audible trace. Central to this study is the investigation of how things are known and later remembered, and how, later still, they are simultaneously apprehended and reinvented by the historian.
一 在历史的分层体系中,被压迫群体的知识如何可能? 这是越来越多把目光投向社会底层的学者必须面对的一个基本问题。在《危险的愉悦》这部著作中,贺萧以其涉猎广泛而又细致入微的“声音考古”工作,在纷繁芜杂的各种档案和文本中认真地挖掘并建构着20 世纪中国上海娼妓的历史,用...
评分这套书最大的弊病就是把注释都统一放后面了,也不知道编辑怎么想的,太不人性化了。600多页的书,看的时候不断地前后翻,手都酸了,还要插两张书签,否则根本找不到对应的注释。 现在出了新版了,价格上去了,不知道这个问题解决了没有。
评分这本书的正题取地很有意思,“危险的愉悦”,似乎反而成了副题“20世纪上海的娼妓问题与现代性“的修饰了。实际上这个题目暗含了内文的结构——”愉悦“和”危险“。 所谓愉悦,就是寻欢作乐,在这部分,书列举了许多今天“体面人”不会再挂在嘴边的行话,虽然本书列为海外汉学...
评分这套书最大的弊病就是把注释都统一放后面了,也不知道编辑怎么想的,太不人性化了。600多页的书,看的时候不断地前后翻,手都酸了,还要插两张书签,否则根本找不到对应的注释。 现在出了新版了,价格上去了,不知道这个问题解决了没有。
评分Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Shanghai// 写的真的很好
评分浏览。贺萧比高彦颐(或曰缠足一书)高明之处,她虽也有明确史观和修正式研究进路(后殖民、文化研究和新文化史,旁及马克思之庶民视角个体史),但将单一题目(娼妓业)视为时空大网中一个节点,记录各色人等(作为从业者的妓女和妈妈桑,作为消费者的嫖客,作为凝视者的新型知识分子和作为对立面的“良家妇女”,作为反面例子自我合法化之革命者)在此节点上的言行,引申出多种线索论述进路并反复对比;又追踪多条线索进路如何在更广泛层面上与宏大现代化叙事相连接(娼妓业管理与社会秩序、殖民者眼中东方图景、新型婚姻关系、娼妓业卫生问题、女性解放、男性知识分子移情妓女同样作为现代化被压迫方的庶民想象)再返回来影响该议题历史变迁,景象动态而层次丰富。高氏高举修正大旗,实既将男女、大小、现代化与地方社会二元对立又将历史碎片化。
评分Some comments here are extremely narrow-minded and judgemental. It's not your definition of history that only counts as history. If you prefer Henriot's book, go comment under his. Spreading some unreliable rumor here makes you look ridiculous.
评分Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Shanghai// 写的真的很好
评分localize prostitution..
本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息,本站不存储任何数据与内容,任何内容与数据均与本站无关,如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度,google,bing,sogou 等
© 2025 qciss.net All Rights Reserved. 小哈图书下载中心 版权所有