A Cultural History of Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:University of California Press

作者:Benjamin A. Elman

出品人:

页数:889

译者:

出版时间:2000-3-22

价格:USD 99.95

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780520215092

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海外中国研究
科举
历史
文化史
明清史
Elman
海外汉学
history

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In this multidimensional analysis, Benjamin A. Elman uses over a thousand newly available examination records from the Yuan, Ming, and Ch'ing dynasties, 1315-1904, to explore the social, political, and cultural dimensions of the civil examination system, one of the most important institutions in Chinese history. For over five hundred years, the most important positions within the dynastic government were usually filled through these difficult examinations, and every other year some one to two million people from all levels of society attempted them.

Covering the late imperial system from its inception to its demise, Elman revises our previous understanding of how the system actually worked, including its political and cultural machinery, the unforeseen consequences when it was unceremoniously scrapped by modernist reformers, and its long-term historical legacy. He argues that the Ming-Ch'ing civil examinations from 1370 to 1904 represented a substantial break with T'ang-Sung dynasty literary examinations from 650 to 1250. Late imperial examinations also made "Tao Learning," Neo-Confucian learning, the dynastic orthodoxy in official life and in literati culture. The intersections between elite social life, popular culture, and religion that are also considered reveal the full scope of the examination process throughout the late empire.

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关于这本2000年出版的科举文化史，部分观点在九十年代已经发表过了。关于科举制度，一般讨论的焦点在如何看待科举与制造社会流动性方面。在上世纪90年代初，艾尔曼在发表了《从理学到朴学》和《经学政治与宗族》后，先后发表了两篇文章，一篇是Political, Social, and Cultural...

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