图书标签: 哲学 政治哲学 Popper 社会学 波普尔 政治 philosophy KarlPopper
发表于2024-11-21
The Open Society and its Enemies, Volume I pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Written in political exile in New Zealand during the Second World War and first published in two volumes in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most famous books of the twentieth century. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx prophesied the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and exposed the fatal flaws of socially engineered political systems. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the political thought of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three the reasons for the book's enduring popularity and why it demands to be read today.
卡尔·波普尔爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《开放社会及其敌人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。
卡尔·波普尔《开放社会及其敌人》的第一部《柏拉图之咒》,让我重新认识了柏拉图,这个原本在我脑中只以“哲学家”之名存在的人,在造神的年代,更需要有人来祛魅,波普尔做的就是这样的事情。他以犀利的方式逐一批驳柏拉图的理论,推翻了后者精心构造起的哲人王(也就是柏拉图自己)应该统治的世界。
评分plato simply wanted to return to the good old days when people were enslaved but not endangered, exploited but not assaulted. the ideal state is totalitarian, but plato's longing can't be more humanistic.
评分Deep and clairvoyant analysis on Plato's main idea.
评分真正有趣的不是波普尔把柏拉图批成一个极权主义者,而是他是带着同情苏格拉底自由人道开放精神的立场反过来批判柏拉图的保守反动的。 波普尔对柏拉图说:“柏拉图,背叛苏格拉底的教诲,你的良心不会痛吗?” 柏拉图一脸懵逼:“我说了什么吗?”
评分plato simply wanted to return to the good old days when people were enslaved but not endangered, exploited but not assaulted. the ideal state is totalitarian, but plato's longing can't be more humanistic.
Popper(波普或波普尔)最值得敬佩的地方在于他的批判精神和对理性的执着。开放社会的概念正是波普哲学在政治上的合理推论,了解所谓“批判理性主义”必读。 这种哲学态度的价值在于对极权主义有超强的抵抗力,然而却也容易陷入不可知论的泥沼。 Anyway,理性万岁!
评分This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...
评分本来早上想靠《无冬之夜2》打发过去的,然而鼠标莫名其妙的坏掉了,因此写篇波普尔的书评kill time。 《开放社会及其敌人》是我大一时候读的,当时作为哲学界麻瓜的我来说,刚入门就读这种书,是非常不理智的行为。哪怕波普尔被沃格林和施特劳斯抨击为极其肤浅,也不是普通人...
评分波普尔所提到的开放社会,是针对柏拉图的理想国、黑格尔的民族国家以及马克思的无产阶级专政的国家而言,后面这三种国家的形式都会导致专制、独裁的封闭社会。 波普尔说,柏拉图的理想国,来自于一种对史前原始社会的浪漫幻想以及一种唯美主义。我认为波普尔过多揣测了别人的心...
评分Popper(波普或波普尔)最值得敬佩的地方在于他的批判精神和对理性的执着。开放社会的概念正是波普哲学在政治上的合理推论,了解所谓“批判理性主义”必读。 这种哲学态度的价值在于对极权主义有超强的抵抗力,然而却也容易陷入不可知论的泥沼。 Anyway,理性万岁!
The Open Society and its Enemies, Volume I pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024