Natural Law and Natural Rights pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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John Finnis

Oxford University Press

2011-5-26

500

USD 50.00

Paperback

9780199599141

圖書標籤: 法哲學政治哲學菲尼斯自然法法學法律哲學 Finnis

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发表于2024-12-22

Natural Law and Natural Rights epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

Natural Law and Natural Rights pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

First published in 1980, Natural Law and Natural Rights is widely heralded as a seminal contribution to the philosophy of law, and an authoritative restatement of natural law doctrine. It has offered generations of students and other readers a thorough grounding in the central issues of legal, moral, and political philosophy from Finnis's distinctive perspective. This new edition includes a substantial postscript by the author, in which he responds to thirty years of discussion, criticism and further work in the field to develop and refine the original theory. The book closely integrates the philosophy of law with ethics, social theory and political philosophy. The author develops a sustained and substantive argument; it is not a review of other people's arguments but makes frequent illustrative and critical reference to classical, modern, and contemporary writers in ethics, social and political theory, and jurisprudence. The preliminary First Part reviews a century of analytical jurisprudence to illustrate the dependence of every descriptive social science upon evaluations by the theorist. A fully critical basis for such evaluations is a theory of natural law. Standard contemporary objections to natural law theory are reviewed and shown to rest on serious misunderstandings. The Second Part develops in ten carefully structured chapters an account of: basic human goods and basic requirements of practical reasonableness, community and 'the common good'; justice; the logical structure of rights-talk; the bases of human rights, their specification and their limits; authority, and the formation of authoritative rules by non-authoritative persons and procedures; law, the Rule of Law, and the derivation of laws from the principles of practical reasonableness; the complex relation between legal and moral obligation; and the practical and theoretical problems created by unjust laws. A final Part develops a vigorous argument about the relation between 'natural law', 'natural theology' and 'revelation' - between moral concern and other ultimate questions.

Natural Law and Natural Rights 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

約翰·菲尼斯係牛津大學法學教授、大學院（university college）法理學研究員。

圖書目錄

Natural Law and Natural Rights pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載

想要找書就要到小哈圖書下載中心

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立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本頁

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用戶評價

評分☆☆☆☆☆

菲尼斯也做瞭一迴現代讀者和中世紀神學/自然法學之間的middle man。開篇就對法律實證主義會心一擊：實證主義者聲稱法理學要成為一門近乎社會學的價值中立、描述性"科學"，該過程離不開概念/標準類型的構建，因而不可避免地涉及法律實踐中"參與者"的視角選取，而後者屬規範/評價性的範疇，此為實證主義的"論題"與"方法"間的矛盾。暴擊後的作者轉嚮對自然法(特彆是阿奎那版本)的辯護，厘清這一傳統的脈絡和批判瞭自休謨及啓濛以降的誤解(包括"從實然可引申齣應然"的邏輯謬誤並非自然法主張)；掃清門庭後提供瞭一套自然法論證的"範式"：辨彆(不證自明的)實踐理性的基本原則和要求，揭示這些原則和要求的運作，給主體的行為提供理由；並以正義、權利、權威、責任幾個概念為例展示實踐推理的結構。博大精深，誰讀誰知道~

評分☆☆☆☆☆

很棒的書，文字很簡單，閱讀難度說高不高，說低不低，但就是要花許多時間，去閱讀他提到的原典，纔能讀懂他那簡單幾句描述的判斷，這本書的分析非常美，很多地方頗有慧見。例如〈正義〉一章的前兩節，短短幾頁，要理解他對Plato、Ariostotle的摘取，或是Rawls和Hart的批評，需要一點時間，但很好玩。閱讀前，如果有先掃過《法律的概念》的話，對於Finnis如何將自然法給法實證主義化（或如Hart在《法理學與哲學論文集》的評論一般）會很有幫助。基本上，還是很法實證主義的分析路綫。大部分的段落，都寫得很簡明，定義很清楚，但需要一點背景知識纔容易理解。不然就很容易誤以為他非常像傳統的自然法主義者。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

太難啃瞭，菲尼斯的文風真是不好懂，還好最後的後記拯救瞭不少。但確實很重要，非常有野心的理論，既是拒絕窄化的描述理論又是拒絕阿奎那之後的自然法傳統。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Do not do evil in the hope that good may come after it.

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Do not do evil in the hope that good may come after it.

讀後感

評分☆☆☆☆☆

假定我会打网球，你们其中的一个人看见我在打网球并说，“噢，你打得相当糟糕”，假定我回答说，“我知道，我现在打得是很糟糕，但我不想打得更好些”，那人也只能说，“哦，那也行吧”。但假定我告诉你们中间的某个人一个荒谬的谎话，他见到我后对我说“你的行为就像个野兽”...

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Link: http://jiong.wykehamist.com/blog/2006/12/what-is-reasonableness.html 剑桥面试的时候，那个教授不断强调的一个词，是段法律条文中的“reasonable”。在John Finnis的Natural Law and Natural Rights里面，作者不断强调的一个关键词，也是“practical reasonableness...

評分☆☆☆☆☆

据说，《自然法与自然权利》是哈特给其弟子菲尼斯的命题作文，写书邀约是哈特发的，书的题目是由哈特拟的，而菲尼斯一写就是十五年，写的自然法都转了向，写的他自己也功成名就。对于一个阴谋论爱好者而言，我深深怀疑这是哈特做的一个局，是分析法学逐步吞噬在...

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Natural Law and Natural Rights pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024