圖書標籤: 心理學 哲學 道德 倫理學 英文原版 psychology 美國 政治
发表于2024-11-22
The Righteous Mind pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Why can’t our political leaders work together as threats loom and problems mount? Why do people so readily assume the worst about the motives of their fellow citizens? In The Righteous Mind, social psychologist Jonathan Haidt explores the origins of our divisions and points the way forward to mutual understanding.
His starting point is moral intuition—the nearly instantaneous perceptions we all have about other people and the things they do. These intuitions feel like self-evident truths, making us righteously certain that those who see things differently are wrong. Haidt shows us how these intuitions differ across cultures, including the cultures of the political left and right. He blends his own research findings with those of anthropologists, historians, and other psychologists to draw a map of the moral domain, and he explains why conservatives can navigate that map more skillfully than can liberals. He then examines the origins of morality, overturning the view that evolution made us fundamentally selfish creatures. But rather than arguing that we are innately altruistic, he makes a more subtle claim—that we are fundamentally groupish. It is our groupishness, he explains, that leads to our greatest joys, our religious divisions, and our political affiliations. In a stunning final chapter on ideology and civility, Haidt shows what each side is right about, and why we need the insights of liberals, conservatives, and libertarians to flourish as a nation.
Johathan Haidt is the Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership at New York University's Stern School of Business. He is the author of The Happiness Hypothesis: Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom. He lives in New York City.
非常有意思。從進化的觀點說明為什麼人們更容易先有moral judgement,然後stategic reasoning。先入為主的moral judgement確實能夠給決策樹剪枝,把很多明顯psychopath的選項先排除掉瞭;人們判斷感情親疏不是一個人為參照,而是以自己認為所屬的群體為參照;conservative對liberal的設想與實際情況不多,但是liberal對conservative有不小的誤解;現實讓人心灰意冷,但是認清現實纔有勇氣。何況所有這些都有進化作祟,而且以group為單位的文化和基因進化的速度其實非常快,誰知道未來會怎麼樣呢。
評分The six moral matrices—Care/harm, Fairness/cheating, Loyalty/betrayal, Authority/subversion, Sanctity/degradation, and Liberty/oppression—are eye-opening for me who failed to understand the inner difference of political opponents who held the exact opposite ideologies. It's something rooted in our brain and genes. Morality binds and blind...
評分很好地介紹瞭 Moral Foundations Theory,刷新瞭我對道德的理解!
評分很好地介紹瞭 Moral Foundations Theory,刷新瞭我對道德的理解!
評分腦洞大開!
一 我竟然读过Haidt的另外一本书,叫the Happiness Hypothesis(《象与骑象人》)。那是几年前读的了,我现在已经不记得里面说了什么。Haidt说,当初他写这本the Happiness Hypothesis,还认同古代哲人的智慧,如Buddha和斯多葛派,认为你无法改变外在的世界,你只能改变你自己...
評分正义与情感 有一家人养了一条狗,有一天狗出车祸被撞死了。他们家人听说狗肉很好吃,就把狗做了吃了。 一个男人从超市买了只活鸡回家,跟鸡发生了性关系,然后把鸡做了吃了。整个过程没有任何其他人看到,没有伤害任何人。 一个女人家里有面很旧的国旗,她不想要了可是也不...
評分在这么多年来读科普书籍的过程之中,我大抵形成了这样的一个标准:最好的科普书籍,应该是对于世界观的刷新。最优秀的那一类,你读完掩卷之后,会觉得你看待这个世界的眼光已经与以往不同。这个世界上的科学和文化发展已经变成了一个庞大而繁杂的系统,就算是经过正统理科训练...
評分非常幸运地读到了道德心理学教授Jonathan Haidt的这本书《The Righteous Mind》,纽约书评说这本书“对人类认识自己有着里程碑意义的贡献”。它讨论的恰恰是我一直思考的问题:社会的伦理道德是什么,它从何而来,它的范围是什么?虽然这都是很抽象的问题,但我们现实生活中太...
評分在这么多年来读科普书籍的过程之中,我大抵形成了这样的一个标准:最好的科普书籍,应该是对于世界观的刷新。最优秀的那一类,你读完掩卷之后,会觉得你看待这个世界的眼光已经与以往不同。这个世界上的科学和文化发展已经变成了一个庞大而繁杂的系统,就算是经过正统理科训练...
The Righteous Mind pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024