Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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Kato, Junko

Cambridge University Press

2003-9-1

278

GBP 62.00

Hardcover

Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics

9780521824521

圖書標籤: 比較政治日本政治經濟學政治學政治經濟學院生時期英文原版比較政治經濟學

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发表于2024-11-09

Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

Government size has attracted much scholarly attention. Political economists have considered large public expenditures a product of leftist rule and an expression of a stronger representation of labour interest. Although the size of the government has become the most important policy difference between the left and right in post-war politics, the formation of the government's funding base is also important. Junko Kato finds that the differentiation of tax revenue structure is path dependent upon the shift to regressive taxation. Since the 1980s, the institutionalisation of effective revenue raising by regressive taxes during periods of high growth has ensured resistance to welfare state backlash during budget deficits and consolidated the diversification of state funding capacity among industrial democracies. This 2003 book challenges the conventional wisdom that progressive taxation goes hand-in-hand with large public expenditures in mature welfare states and qualifies the partisan centred explanation that dominates the welfare state literature.

Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

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Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載

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在比較政治學裏，稅製是專業性比較強的一個研究領域，各國的稅製差異甚大，就稅製形成的曆史文脈也韆差萬彆。當然，OECD諸國的年度報告和各國的財政性都較為透明，在數據搜集上可能一定程度地減少瞭比較的難易度。不過即便如此，論及稅製改革的分野，也的確是頗有難度的。作者強調Path Dependence是不同國傢導入附加稅的曆史製度的製約要因，在70年代之前的高速經濟成長時代，各國稅收的主要來源的差異決定瞭石油危機之後，經濟減速期，財政睏難的條件下各國導入附加值稅的難易度。附加值稅的逆進性自身多少就意味著此種新稅種的導入，是對稅製改革在研究設計上的自然性驗證。加藤教授的成名作是日本消費稅改革的政治過程的研究，短短數年之內完成瞭這樣跨度的超越。確是在上個世代的日本政治學者中齣類拔萃的一位。參考一下~~

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