图书标签: 社会学 美国 城市研究 社会科学 Sociology 社会田野研究 社会 英文
发表于2025-05-31
Evicted pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
From Harvard sociologist and MacArthur "Genius" Matthew Desmond, a landmark work of scholarship and reportage that will forever change the way we look at poverty in America
In this brilliant, heartbreaking book, Matthew Desmond takes us into the poorest neighborhoods of Milwaukee to tell the story of eight families on the edge. Arleen is a single mother trying to raise her two sons on the $20 a month she has left after paying for their rundown apartment. Scott is a gentle nurse consumed by a heroin addiction. Lamar, a man with no legs and a neighborhood full of boys to look after, tries to work his way out of debt. Vanetta participates in a botched stickup after her hours are cut. All are spending almost everything they have on rent, and all have fallen behind.
The fates of these families are in the hands of two landlords: Sherrena Tarver, a former schoolteacher turned inner-city entrepreneur, and Tobin Charney, who runs one of the worst trailer parks in Milwaukee. They loathe some of their tenants and are fond of others, but as Sherrena puts it, “Love don’t pay the bills.” She moves to evict Arleen and her boys a few days before Christmas.
Even in the most desolate areas of American cities, evictions used to be rare. But today, most poor renting families are spending more than half of their income on housing, and eviction has become ordinary, especially for single mothers. In vivid, intimate prose, Desmond provides a ground-level view of one of the most urgent issues facing America today. As we see families forced into shelters, squalid apartments, or more dangerous neighborhoods, we bear witness to the human cost of America’s vast inequality—and to people’s determination and intelligence in the face of hardship.
Based on years of embedded fieldwork and painstakingly gathered data, this masterful book transforms our understanding of extreme poverty and economic exploitation while providing fresh ideas for solving a devastating, uniquely American problem. Its unforgettable scenes of hope and loss remind us of the centrality of home, without which nothing else is possible.
Matthew Desmond is an American sociologist and urban ethnographer. He is currently the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University and Co-Director of the Justice and Poverty Project. The author of several books, including the award-winning book, "On the Fireline," and "Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City," Desmond was awarded a MacArthur "Genius" grant in 2015 for his work on poverty in America.
既做過租客又做過房東的我,看這本書讓我一再陷入深思。不同的個案,能夠讓人更清楚瞭解窮人租房難的種種,作者穿插的對政策的解釋也讓人瞭解到問題背後的矛盾和可能的根源。我同意作者說的,每一個人都應該有體面居住的權利,我也真心為無家可歸的人難過。書讓我第一次瞭解到,租給窮人/貧民區的利潤如此的高,難過像香港那種劏房那麽普遍。作者提到可能的解決方法,就是政府提供house voucher。我覺得人口問題和城市過度發展也是根源之一,西方政府幾乎不對此作為,書也沒討論人口問題和城市規劃,可能不是作者專長吧。稍後再整理一下筆記和思考。
评分可以当成小说看的田野志
评分冬天读这种书真是太苦了。欠房租遭驱逐,大冬天断气。想延续之前的那本Janesville,这本讲Milwaukee(为什么Wisconsin总是被当典型?)美国的驱逐跟中国的自然不一样,一个对照。想起之前看到说美国社区大学的代课老师的住所问题(也是房车)。这本里面主要讲无业人员/低教育人群。房租、房子问题真的看起来全世界都一样,没有资产仅凭双手很难生存。哪怕"租房"概念>"买房"概念,也还是要面临诸多问题。印象很深的一个段落是,当单亲妈妈负担不起孩子任何在食物以外的东西时,孩子想要新衣新鞋,妈妈就会告诉他:You don't deserve it. ——感觉会留下心理阴影,孩子哪里错了为什么不deserve啊……作者在后面叩问,生为一个American是否有住的权利,是不是最基本的权利。
评分读书会有人很cynical地指出,一个哈佛教授靠着密尔沃基的穷人成名成家,拿遍各大社会学奖项,到各地去巡演讲座。PS: 书不错。
评分丧到不行的田野研究。没有作者的亲身研究,恐怕普通民众对于1%的贫困人民的生活实在无法想象。驱逐带来的身心疲惫,往往附加着心理创伤,丢失工作和仅有的财产。同理心在此时往往显得过于渺小,而司法部门亦无法保证贫困人民的基本权利。结尾作者推广住房权利,让贫困家庭拿到津贴。在这有个小小的疑问,书中所选取的主人公都偏弱势(单亲母亲,断腿男人。。),但是贫困家庭也同样存在着一部分暴力群体男性,靠榨取女性为生。书中经常有提到描写说某某男人跑了,给她留下了n个孩子的,如果说住房权利推广也涵盖这一部分男性,那会不会变成他们继续以此谋生的手段呢?
每次产业转型的背后都会有一批人成为“发展的垫脚石”,这些人被排除在主流视线之外,成为中产阶层眼中并不存在的社会灰色人群。在发达国家,他们是“城市贫民”“社会底层”,在中国,他们的身份构成更为复杂,有农民工、贫困户、体制改革后的下岗职工。 对于这些人来说,无法...
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