Peter C. Brown is a writer and novelist in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Henry L. Roediger III is James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor of Psychology at Washington University in St. Louis.
Mark A. McDaniel is Professor of Psychology and Director of the Center for Integrative Research on Cognition, Learning, and Education (CIRCLE) at Washington University in St. Louis.
To most of us, learning something "the hard way" implies wasted time and effort. Good teaching, we believe, should be creatively tailored to the different learning styles of students and should use strategies that make learning easier. Make It Stick turns fashionable ideas like these on their head. Drawing on recent discoveries in cognitive psychology and other disciplines, the authors offer concrete techniques for becoming more productive learners.
Memory plays a central role in our ability to carry out complex cognitive tasks, such as applying knowledge to problems never before encountered and drawing inferences from facts already known. New insights into how memory is encoded, consolidated, and later retrieved have led to a better understanding of how we learn. Grappling with the impediments that make learning challenging leads both to more complex mastery and better retention of what was learned.
Many common study habits and practice routines turn out to be counterproductive. Underlining and highlighting, rereading, cramming, and single-minded repetition of new skills create the illusion of mastery, but gains fade quickly. More complex and durable learning come from self-testing, introducing certain difficulties in practice, waiting to re-study new material until a little forgetting has set in, and interleaving the practice of one skill or topic with another. Speaking most urgently to students, teachers, trainers, and athletes, Make It Stick will appeal to all those interested in the challenge of lifelong learning and self-improvement.
在学习某项技能的时候,让他最后能够成为一种条件反射式的本能操作,这种学习才是有价值的。 -打造心智模型:从新知识中提取关键概念,并把这些概念组成一个心智模型,把模型和已知联系起来。 -学会了一门知识。 重复阅读和集中练习是记住了的错觉。- 元认知欠佳 学习过程中,...
评分作者简介 [美]彼得·C.布朗 作家,擅长科普写作,文字练达严谨。 [美]亨利·L.罗迪格三世 华盛顿大学路易斯分校心理学教授,曾任美国心理科学学会主席,人类学习和记忆领域专家。因在错误记忆心理方面的工作而声名鹊起。 [美]马克·A.麦克丹尼尔 华盛顿大学路易斯分校心理学教...
评分 评分看《认知天性》像看老朋友,里面的关键词如检索、合意困难、读入越困难提取越容易、最好的办法不是记笔记等看起来轻快自然,加上文笔不如《重塑大脑、重塑人生》那么跌宕起伏,自然评分落了一颗星。 但是反过头去想想,这真的是自然的吗? 我翻找3、4年前看过的 @Scott Yang 的...
评分一、底层逻辑是什么? 为了清楚地认知如何学习,先带你了解一下学习的大致过程?好的学习过程往往由以下步骤构成:编码-巩固(新旧联系)-检索(回忆)-形成心智模型(熟练地使用)-举一反三,换句话说,你可以通过学习将前人留下的财富深深地刻在记忆的沙滩上并且在需要它们的...
#学习的方法论# 书山有路,方法为径;学海无涯,自律为舟。
评分直接从第8章“Make it Stick"开始看了就好了,详述的地方作者都link上了之前每章的内容,需要精读再回跳,例证和研究过程实在太多。另外实在想不起来为什么mark这本书了。。对我影响很一般,基本已经是用了很多年的方法
评分#学习的方法论# 书山有路,方法为径;学海无涯,自律为舟。
评分涉及范围很广,但是有点散了,和生活很贴近,但很多太 subtle。最遗憾的地方是,感觉可操作性不大。
评分大量real data, empirical research作支持,讲了一些学习方法,以及学习策略为什么有效
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