Governing the Commons pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Elinor Ostrom (née Awan; born August 7, 1933) is an American political economist.[2] She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she shared with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons."[3] She was the first, and to date, the only woman to win the prize in this category. Her work is associated with the new institutional economics and the resurgence of political economy.[4]
Ostrom lives in Bloomington, IN, and is on the faculty of both Indiana University and Arizona State University. She holds a Distinguished Professor at Indiana University and is the Arthur F. Bentley Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University in Bloomington, as well as Research Professor and the Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University in Tempe. Ostrom also serves as a lead researcher for the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP), managed by Virginia Tech and funded by USAID.[5]
- 經濟學
- 製度
- 公共産權
- 政治學
- 美國
- PoliticalEconomy
- economics
- Political-Science
The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatisation of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. Offering a critique of the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways - both successful and unsuccessful - of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organisations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries.
具體描述
讀後感
奥斯特罗姆通过大量的事例，向我们介绍关于公共事务治理方法，并进行后续分析。由三个理论引出本书的内容分析，包括哈丁的“公地灾难”、“囚犯难题”及奥尔森的“集体行动的逻辑”。这些理论模型都说明，个人的理性行动最终导致的却是集体无理性的结果。 对此，以往认为的解...
評分《公共事物的治理之道》✋ 来个记录:刚开始读这本书有点困难，翻译蹩脚，看到中间才渐入佳境。这位女士精彩地通过案例分析（选了些小范围的公共池塘资源）建构出整个制度变迁的框架，了解公共池塘资源的哪些内外部变量起了促进作用或阻碍作用。书中介绍了三个传统分析公共物...
用戶評價
It begins with scenarios and numbers, and needs a lot of logic, so definitely not for bed reading. I gave up after about ten pages.
评分製度主義還是最喜歡North啊。可能是因為小型公共社區閤作在中國缺乏傳統吧，但寫的非常好，經典。
评分諾貝爾奬獲得者的著作還是很值得一讀，模型概念論述加案例分析詳實且有創新，標杆啊
评分譚老師退休，想起來奧斯特羅姆夫婦，想起來我開政治學係還留存什麼遺産，想起來我始終不是學政治科學的料，譚老師及之後Wilson所帶給我的那些絲微的興趣，也許隻是斯德哥爾摩。
评分classic. 為瞭thesis讀的書，相見恨晚獲益匪淺。雖然理論的實踐總是麵對諸多睏難，但至少提供瞭一種可探索的模式。個人對廣泛適用的簡單模型不是很感冒，因為通常模型越簡單，現實越打臉，所以這種多方考量商量著來留齣餘地的討論反而比較閤我胃口。
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