图书标签: 经济学 制度 公共产权 政治学 美国 PoliticalEconomy economics Political-Science
发表于2024-05-20
Governing the Commons pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatisation of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. Offering a critique of the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways - both successful and unsuccessful - of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organisations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries.
Elinor Ostrom (née Awan; born August 7, 1933) is an American political economist.[2] She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she shared with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons."[3] She was the first, and to date, the only woman to win the prize in this category. Her work is associated with the new institutional economics and the resurgence of political economy.[4]
Ostrom lives in Bloomington, IN, and is on the faculty of both Indiana University and Arizona State University. She holds a Distinguished Professor at Indiana University and is the Arthur F. Bentley Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University in Bloomington, as well as Research Professor and the Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University in Tempe. Ostrom also serves as a lead researcher for the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP), managed by Virginia Tech and funded by USAID.[5]
作者实在是太considerate了,每一个道理都讲得相当透彻,经常是我刚刚写下心得就发现下一句正是我写的心得的意思...
评分It begins with scenarios and numbers, and needs a lot of logic, so definitely not for bed reading. I gave up after about ten pages.
评分诺贝尔奖获得者的著作还是很值得一读,模型概念论述加案例分析详实且有创新,标杆啊
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正如上贴所言,为何无人识,确实非常奇怪的,国内学者好像很少引用这本书,研究新制度经济学的,对这本书好像推荐不多?自己还是上西方财政学时,老师在讲公共品时,对这本书有初步的介绍。作者研究的是社区合作,而这不在政府与市场之内,也许这就是被经济学家们忽略的...
评分〇、写在前面: 这本书我只读了一遍,有些地方也不尽其然;对于全书的把握并非完全正确和深入,所以以下所有部分为个人观点,保留版权,切勿随意转载使用,仅供参考。 一、一些名词解释: 分权制企业:个人觉得这个“企业”翻译成组织或者结构就容易理解了,比如在修建水渠的...
评分五年前在清华共管学院进修时曾听过奥斯特罗姆的讲座,但全程英文,且当时我并未看过她的经典著作《公共事物的治理之道》,奔赴她的讲座纯属对第一位获得诺贝尔经济学奖女性的好奇。学院的王亚华老师曾赴美在她手下学习过一段时间,在公管院那么长时间,我也只听过他一次讲座,...
评分本書的作者是公共經濟學與公共選擇學派的創始人之一,埃莉諾・奧斯特羅姆(Elinor Ostrom)。副標題叫做“集體行動制度的演進”.在我看來,其副標題,簡明扼要點出全書的核心。 開頭要說一說關於翻譯的事情,我不確定原書當中如何遣詞造句,但此書翻譯的水準讓我來說到底有...
评分正如上贴所言,为何无人识,确实非常奇怪的,国内学者好像很少引用这本书,研究新制度经济学的,对这本书好像推荐不多?自己还是上西方财政学时,老师在讲公共品时,对这本书有初步的介绍。作者研究的是社区合作,而这不在政府与市场之内,也许这就是被经济学家们忽略的...
Governing the Commons pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024