Forces of Habit pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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David T. Courtwright

Harvard University Press

2002-10-30

288

USD 28.50

Paperback

9780674010031

圖書標籤: 曆史科普心理學 DavidT. Courtwright 英文版飲食 society-social-sci

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发表于2024-06-14

Forces of Habit epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

Forces of Habit pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

Why are coffee, tobacco, and marijuana available the world over, but not peyote or qat? Why are alcohol and tobacco legal, but not heroin or cocaine? What drives the drug, and how has it come to be what it is today - a vast, chequered pattern of use and abuse, medicine and recreation, commerce and interdiction? A global history of the acquisition of progressively more potent means of altering ordinary waking consciousness, this book provides the big picture of the discovery, interchange, and exploitation of the planet's psychoactive resources, from tea and kola to opiates and amphetamines. Offering a social and biological account of why psychoactive goods proved so seductive, David Courtwright tracks the intersecting paths by which popular drugs entered the stream of global commerce. He shows how the efforts of merchants and colonial planters expanded world supply, drove down prices, and drew millions of less affluent purchasers into the market, effectively democratizing drug consumption. He also shows how Europeans used alcohol as an inducement for native peoples to trade their furs, sell captives into slavery, and negotiate away their lands, and how monarchs taxed drugs to finance their wars and expanding empires. This text explains why such profitable exploitation has increasingly given way, over the last hundred years, to policies of restriction and prohibition - and how economic and cultural considerations have shaped those policies to determine which drugs are readily accessible, which strictly medicinal, and which forbidden altogether.

Forces of Habit 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

戴維·考特萊特，北佛羅裏達大學曆史學教授，著作包括《暴力之地：從邊境到內地城市的單身男人與社會失序》、《黑暗樂園：美國鴉片毒癮的曆史》。

圖書目錄

Forces of Habit pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載

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用戶評價

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從煙草在一戰後隨著退伍士兵和雇傭軍風靡整個歐洲，政府屢禁不止最後無奈閤法化正規化，到美國/俄國禁酒令的失敗···就不難理解為什麼大麻會逐漸在西方社會走嚮閤法化···（作者在一開始有提到清朝政府用尖木樁刺進吸煙者的頭，顯然是西方媒體對遠東的蠻夷幻想以訛傳訛吧？？？尖木樁？？？

評分☆☆☆☆☆

1.對人類具有成癮性威脅的植物本身是為瞭令食草動物産生幻覺，從而自我保護 2.不同類的成癮藥物有相互抵消的效果（令我想起茶的醒酒作用）3.現在藥物的成癮（危害）性與受禁程度並不成正比，除卻偶然因素，權力的乾涉太重要瞭。（對我個人而言，這本書格外寫實而親切，《毒梟》中哥倫比亞與美國的糾葛、《廣告狂人》中的Lucky Strike煙草公司與麥迪遜大街的閤作與解散，竟然都有所提及。）

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有個review不錯，http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200108093450620

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