图书标签: 历史 科普 心理学 DavidT. Courtwright 英文版 饮食 society-social-sci
发表于2025-01-11
Forces of Habit pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Why are coffee, tobacco, and marijuana available the world over, but not peyote or qat? Why are alcohol and tobacco legal, but not heroin or cocaine? What drives the drug, and how has it come to be what it is today - a vast, chequered pattern of use and abuse, medicine and recreation, commerce and interdiction? A global history of the acquisition of progressively more potent means of altering ordinary waking consciousness, this book provides the big picture of the discovery, interchange, and exploitation of the planet's psychoactive resources, from tea and kola to opiates and amphetamines. Offering a social and biological account of why psychoactive goods proved so seductive, David Courtwright tracks the intersecting paths by which popular drugs entered the stream of global commerce. He shows how the efforts of merchants and colonial planters expanded world supply, drove down prices, and drew millions of less affluent purchasers into the market, effectively democratizing drug consumption. He also shows how Europeans used alcohol as an inducement for native peoples to trade their furs, sell captives into slavery, and negotiate away their lands, and how monarchs taxed drugs to finance their wars and expanding empires. This text explains why such profitable exploitation has increasingly given way, over the last hundred years, to policies of restriction and prohibition - and how economic and cultural considerations have shaped those policies to determine which drugs are readily accessible, which strictly medicinal, and which forbidden altogether.
戴维·考特莱特,北佛罗里达大学历史学教授,著作包括《暴力之地:从边境到内地城市的单身男人与社会失序》、《黑暗乐园:美国鸦片毒瘾的历史》。
从烟草在一战后随着退伍士兵和雇佣军风靡整个欧洲,政府屡禁不止最后无奈合法化正规化,到美国/俄国禁酒令的失败···就不难理解为什么大麻会逐渐在西方社会走向合法化···(作者在一开始有提到清朝政府用尖木桩刺进吸烟者的头,显然是西方媒体对远东的蛮夷幻想以讹传讹吧???尖木桩???
评分从资本扩张的角度看各种成瘾物质影响力、法律管理力度等如何形成。详细笔记见Evernote
评分从烟草在一战后随着退伍士兵和雇佣军风靡整个欧洲,政府屡禁不止最后无奈合法化正规化,到美国/俄国禁酒令的失败···就不难理解为什么大麻会逐渐在西方社会走向合法化···(作者在一开始有提到清朝政府用尖木桩刺进吸烟者的头,显然是西方媒体对远东的蛮夷幻想以讹传讹吧???尖木桩???
评分从资本扩张的角度看各种成瘾物质影响力、法律管理力度等如何形成。详细笔记见Evernote
评分the key message is powerful. Behind global market and trade, economic forces and additive characteristics of the drugs are so intertwined.
说在前面的话: 这本书读了有整整两周,一直不敢下笔。想来也是有原因的:其一,笔者不属于任何“瘾品”(广义上的上瘾物质,后文会有详解)的服用者;其二,笔者没有史学功底(我专于英语与法学),于此下笔就怕耽误各位。但笔者找到了出口一一破解之:奥运会游泳冠军的教练可...
评分 评分前段时间,国内明星因为吸毒事件闹得沸沸扬扬,作为一个公众人物,他们带来的负面影响还是非常大的。其实自今年以来,因为吸毒被投进监狱的歌手、演员、导演已有不少,而且有的人吸毒史长达数年之久,由此看出毒品的隐有多厉害。 在书中,戴维•考特莱特为我们详细讲述了多...
评分我没成为酒鬼,是因为我从来都拒绝第一杯酒。(洛克菲勒) 洛克菲勒是个有钱人,每个洛克菲勒好像都很有钱。 洛克菲勒家有很多有趣的故事,因为他们很有钱,所以大家喜欢讲的,往往是那些有关解释他们为何有钱的段子。但最有趣的,其实是我上面引用的那句话。 并且,洛克...
评分每天早上,到了办公室,我会很自然地喝一杯咖啡。而在家呢!就沏上一杯龙井。 一些男同事(也包括部分女同事)每天会有几次时间站在办公室的大门外抽烟,轻松地说笑着,在烟雾中放松一会儿。 家里装修时,我去工地现场,发现装修工人尽管吃着简单的萝卜、白菜、馒头或米饭,...
Forces of Habit pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025