Scarcity

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Sendhil Mullainathan is Professor of Economics at Harvard University. His real passion is behavioral economics, understanding what makes people tick - whether a senior executive in New York or a farmer in rural Tamil Nadu.

He enjoys having written but is of a mixed mind about writing.

He also occasionally enjoys doing: he helped co-found a non-profit to apply behavioral science (ideas42); and has worked in government.

Much to the surprise of who know him well, he is a recipient of the MacArthur "genius" award.

His hobbies include basketball, googling and fixing-up classic espresso machines. He also enjoys speaking about himself in the third person, which works well for bios but less well in daily life.

Eldar Shafir is an American psychologist, and the author of Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much[1] (with Sendhil Mullainathan). He is the William Stewart Tod Professor of Psychology and Public Affairs at Princeton University Department of Psychology and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. He is a Faculty Associate at the Institute for Quantitative Social Science at Harvard University. He is co-founder and Scientific Director at ideas42, a social-science R&D lab. His area of study is behavioral economics, that is, how the decisions people make affect their financial outcomes. His research has led him to the general conclusion that people often make inadvisable decisions on financial matters when they think they are being rational.

出版者:Allen Lane
作者:Sendhil Mullainathan
出品人:
页数:304
译者:
出版时间:2013-9-5
价格:GBP 20.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9781846143458
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 心理学 
  • 思维 
  • 经济学 
  • 社会学 
  • 时间管理 
  • 自我完善 
  • 行为经济学 
  • 英文原版 
  •  
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A surprising and intriguing examination of how scarcity—and our flawed responses to it—shapes our lives, our society, and our culture

Why do successful people get things done at the last minute? Why does poverty persist? Why do organizations get stuck firefighting? Why do the lonely find it hard to make friends? These questions seem unconnected, yet Sendhil Mullainathan and Eldar Shafir show that they are all are examples of a mind-set produced by scarcity.

Drawing on cutting-edge research from behavioral science and economics, Mullainathan and Shafir show that scarcity creates a similar psychology for everyone struggling to manage with less than they need. Busy people fail to manage their time efficiently for the same reasons the poor and those maxed out on credit cards fail to manage their money. The dynamics of scarcity reveal why dieters find it hard to resist temptation, why students and busy executives mismanage their time, and why sugarcane farmers are smarter after harvest than before. Once we start thinking in terms of scarcity and the strategies it imposes, the problems of modern life come into sharper focus.

Mullainathan and Shafir discuss how scarcity affects our daily lives, recounting anecdotes of their own foibles and making surprising connections that bring this research alive. Their book provides a new way of understanding why the poor stay poor and the busy stay busy, and it reveals not only how scarcity leads us astray but also how individuals and organizations can better manage scarcity for greater satisfaction and success.

具体描述

读后感

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核心概念: 1、稀缺:拥有少于需要的感觉。 2、带宽:包括两种能力,分别是认知能力(分析、判断、逻辑推理...)和执行控制力(控制行为、控制情绪)。我的理解,就是精力。 3、专注红利:由于稀缺心态,我们会尽力完成事件而带来的积极成果。 4、管窥:专注于某一事物就意味着...  

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小的时候没有觉得,长大后,越来越发现一个绝望的现实,那就是穷人更穷,富人更富,贫富差距是在逐渐拉大的。一直以为这种差距是因为富人有能力给孩子提供更多的社会资源,所处的平台不一样,视野也不一样,可以利用的人力物力资本不一样,但是还有一个很大的差距,就在于心...  

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我最近在看决策相关的书籍,其中《稀缺:我们是如何陷入贫穷与忙碌的》最为吸引我,因为我经常像作者所说的那样,陷入忙乱而无法自拔的境地。而我更想知道的是:穷人到底是怎样进入这种越忙越穷、越努力越悲惨的恶性循环的?阅罢此书,我终于从作者塞德希尔·穆来纳森(哈佛大...  

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//2015-07-08 10:12 <稀缺-我们是如何陷入贫穷与忙碌的> 摘要 这本书分析了稀缺的内在来源和所造成的影响,列举了许多例子,下面我把它的核心思想记录一下: [ 稀缺心态是一切稀缺的根源。 资源稀缺并不可怕,就怕有稀缺心态(以后简称'稀缺')。 稀缺的定义:稀缺,是"...  

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//2015-07-08 10:12 <稀缺-我们是如何陷入贫穷与忙碌的> 摘要 这本书分析了稀缺的内在来源和所造成的影响,列举了许多例子,下面我把它的核心思想记录一下: [ 稀缺心态是一切稀缺的根源。 资源稀缺并不可怕,就怕有稀缺心态(以后简称'稀缺')。 稀缺的定义:稀缺,是"...  

用户评价

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前期滥用资源→_→稀缺性→_→过于注意→_→带宽限制→_→进一步的循环

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#有点儿意思

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这个故事告诉我们,即使死到临头,也要像自己能活五百年一样思考决策

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我觉得作者就几个概念反复论证涵盖了整本书:Scarcity虽然说双刃剑(让人更专注而有效率但也使得人目光短缺做出不明智的选择);所谓的bandwidth无非就是cognitive capacity;要明白人思考的轨迹而分析现实中的原委以此来改善制度与规则。#就这些为什么要写满一本书啊

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前期滥用资源→_→稀缺性→_→过于注意→_→带宽限制→_→进一步的循环

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