图书标签: 哲学 RichardRorty 政治哲学 Philosophy Rorty pdf Richard_Rorty 美国
发表于2024-11-21
Contingency, Irony and Solidarity pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
In this book Rorty argues that thinkers such as Nietzsche, Freud, and Wittgenstein have enabled societies to see themselves as historical contingencies, rather than as expressions of underlying, ahistorical human nature or as realizations of suprahistorical goals. This ironic perspective on the human condition is valuable on a private level, although it cannot advance the social or political goals of liberalism. In fact Rorty believes that it is literature not philosophy that can do this, by promoting a genuine sense of human solidarity. A truly liberal culture, acutely aware of its own historical contingency, would fuse the private, individual freedom of the ironic, philosophical perspective with the public project of human solidarity as it is engendered through the insights and sensibilities of great writers. The book has a characteristically wide range of reference from philosophy through social theory to literary criticism. It confirms Rorty's status as a uniquely subtle theorist, whose writing will prove absorbing to academic and nonacademic readers alike.
自由社会的两条法则:个人追求自我实现的自由;最大限度地降低对他人的残酷(diminish cruelty)。这两条法则是相辅相成的,由于一切都是contingency,没有所谓的“本质”或“核心”,生活就是追求一种新的可能,成为尼采或布鲁姆眼中的strong poet,亦即作者笔下的ironist。然而,过于沉迷个人的世界,可能会导致对他人的冷漠无情(黑格尔、尼采、海德格尔都为纳粹所用),因此需要有意识地去关注他人的需要,尽可能减少社会残酷的一面。
评分We are under no obligations other than the "we-intentions" of the communities with which we identify. ..... keep trying to expand our sense of "us " as far as we can.
评分errrrrrr so......what's next? 其实我最想问的是这种书真的适合还没读过几年哲学的人读吗
评分读不太懂,但感觉很有深度?我这样下去怎么当思想家!
评分精装版,内容没区别。
罗蒂在本书中提出一种ironic liberalism,或更确切是liberal ironism。自由主义都是一样的,正如罗蒂从奥威尔在《1984》中的温斯顿身上所看到的自由: "2 加2 等于4" 是否为真,根本不重要,这真理是否为"主观的"抑或"符应外在实在"也不重要。重要的是,如果你相信它为真,你可...
评分柒:对罗蒂来说上述负担并不存在。在他看来,追寻历史真相的努力是徒劳的,因为并不存在这种真相:有的只是对语言的运用和利用修辞进行再描述。所以,建立在“唯一实质”的假定上的理论或言说注定失败,反讽概念对于罗蒂来说更像是一种行动而不是理论,不是用语言获得真理,而...
评分所谓德国哲学的晦涩难懂其实是因为翻译腔,这翻译腔之所以中国人看不懂是因为它是用汉字写的,却不是贵国人的母语,而是两成的满大人语框架里塞了八成的日本国语。贵国人就只是货真价实的语言载具,幻想做语言屠夫,莫非真有能违反机器人三定律的铁疙瘩?那都是阿西莫夫对北京...
评分我一直在思索什么才是真正的普世价值?我想来想去,只有罗蒂的“避免残酷”还有罗素所说的“对爱的渴望、对知识的追求还以及对于人类苦难痛彻肺腑的怜悯”也许勉强可以成为这个问题的答案。 罗蒂的伟大在于,他一直致力于探索的问题是:如何才能避免残酷?为什么他反对...
评分Contingency, Irony and Solidarity pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024