埃裏剋·R.沃爾夫(1923—1999年),齣生於奧地利維也納,1940年赴美,曾參與第二次世界大戰;戰爭結束後於1951年獲得美國哥倫比亞大學人類學博士學位,曾先後任教於伊利諾伊大學、耶魯大學、芝加哥大學等著名學府。埃裏剋·R.沃爾夫是當代著名的人類學傢,著作頗豐,知名作品有《農民社會》(Peasants)、《二十世紀的農民戰爭》(Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century)等。本書被認為是他的代錶作。
譯者賈士蘅,颱灣大學曆史係學士、考古人類學碩士,曾擔任美國丹佛美術博物館研究員,翻譯作品有《英國史》《英國社會人類學》《英國社會史》《曆史的再思考》《帝國的年代》《英國工人階級的形成》等書。
Offering insight and equal consideration into the societies of the "civilized" and "uncivilized" world, "Europe and the People Without History" deftly explores the historical trajectory of so-called modern globalization. In this foundational text about the development of the global political economy, Eric R. Wolf challenges the long-held anthropological notion that non-European cultures and people were isolated and static entities before the advent of European colonialism and imperialism. Ironically referred to as "the People Without History" by Wolf, these societies before active colonization possessed perpetually changing, reactionary cultures and were indeed just as intertwined into the processes of the pre-Columbian global economic system as their European counterparts. Utilizing Marxian concepts and a vivid consideration for the importance of history, Wolf judiciously traces the effects and conditions in Europe and the rest of the "known" world, beginning in 1400 AD, that allowed capitalism to emerge as the dominant ideology of the modern era.
作者是人类学家,全书从人类学的角度看16世纪以来欧洲人的全世界扩张与殖民活动,写了许多原住民社会,写了他们在欧洲人到来之前、之后的社会基本形态和期间发生的巨变。他们原本有多种多样的社会组织方式,也还在逐步演化中。比如说所谓的印第安人,在欧洲人到来之前,其实是...
評分作者是人类学家,全书从人类学的角度看16世纪以来欧洲人的全世界扩张与殖民活动,写了许多原住民社会,写了他们在欧洲人到来之前、之后的社会基本形态和期间发生的巨变。他们原本有多种多样的社会组织方式,也还在逐步演化中。比如说所谓的印第安人,在欧洲人到来之前,其实是...
評分沃尔夫一再强调“人类学应该发掘历史”,尤其是部能解释当代世界的社会系统如何演变为现今面貌的历史,需要以对于诸社会、包括对我们身处的社分析眼光重新审视。 他指出关切历史的政治经济与政治经济的历史学两者都有必要,文化分析与田野的民族志两者亦然。沃尔夫将此种分析的历...
評分速记: 1.导言很精彩的在一个小节里围绕人类学从研究“原始人类”起家的整个理论史做了回顾总结。 2.指出世界是一个整体、一个系统是一件事情,而要证明这个观点则是另一个问题。 3.作者选用了马克思的概念和理论。最重要的就是“生产”。既包括实用工具性的一面,也包括意识观...
評分作者是人类学家,全书从人类学的角度看16世纪以来欧洲人的全世界扩张与殖民活动,写了许多原住民社会,写了他们在欧洲人到来之前、之后的社会基本形态和期间发生的巨变。他们原本有多种多样的社会组织方式,也还在逐步演化中。比如说所谓的印第安人,在欧洲人到来之前,其实是...
difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
评分difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
评分difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
评分difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
评分difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
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