图书标签: 政治学 福山 政治哲学 政治 政治秩序的起源 历史 Politics 社会学
发表于2024-11-21
The Origins of Political Order pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Virtually all human societies were once organized tribally, yet over time most developed new political institutions which included a central state that could keep the peace and uniform laws that applied to all citizens. Some went on to create governments that were accountable to their citizens. We take these institutions for granted, but they are absent or are unable to perform in many of today’s developing countries—with often disastrous consequences for the rest of the world.
In The Origins of Political Order, Francis Fukuyama, author of the bestselling The End of History and the Last Man, provides a sweeping account of how today’s basic political institutions developed. The first of a major two-volume work begins with politics among our primate ancestors and follows the story through the emergence of tribal societies, the growth of the first modern state in China, the beginning of a rule of law in India and the Middle East, and the development of political accountability in Europe up until the eve of the French Revolution.
Drawing on a vast body of knowledge—history, evolutionary biology, archaeology, and economics—Fukuyama has produced a brilliant, provocative work that offers fresh insights on the origins of democratic societies and raises essential questions about the nature of politics.
Francis Fukuyama is the Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at Stanford University’s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. He has previously taught at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies of Johns Hopkins University and at the George Mason University School of Public Policy. He was a researcher at the RAND Corporation and served as the deputy director in the State Department’s policy planning staff. He is the author of The End of History and the Last Man, Trust, and America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power, and the Neoconservative Legacy. He lives with his wife in California.
好书
评分放弃了历史的终结之说了啊。。。
评分当福山的野心进一步扩张到了生物学、考古学、地理/环境学、人口学(马尔萨斯)等领域后,这个集大成的政治学家横跨古今中外,将人类文明里国家建构、法制、和民主问责纷纷追溯了一个源头,而三者力量的平衡(我更愿意归类为行政、立法、司法的三权分立)才能够使自由民主制得以终结。但是,福山为政治所寻找的生物学理论(kin selection and reciprocal altrusim)在我看来假设太多、根基薄弱、以至笼统地涵盖了对patrimonialism(the political recruitment)的担心;对于历史片段过于简化的概述想必有所偏颇与微辞。当下更严重的问题看来是三权之间的不平衡所导致的政治滞后/衰败,以中国、美国为例。很期待福山在第二卷讨论公民社会(社会力量)对民主化的影响 M.
评分(5)一方水土养出了一方政治。政治发展的三个维度:国家建构、法治和问责。
评分一个看起来很庞大的主题梳理得很清晰,挺有启发,特别是引用进化论来解释政治秩序的发展。
前段时间亚马逊这书打五折34的时候我没买,因为兜里没钱。后来150-30的时候,心动了一下,却发现价格上去了,变成40.8 。虽然打完八折比34低,但人心不足,既然有过34的,对40就感觉很不爽了。再加上这书有过删节,还有不少翻译的问题,买的欲望就降低了不少。(这句话可以看作...
评分 评分 评分推荐把这本书和《On China》以及《枪炮,钢铁,细菌》一起读颇有意思。这本《Origins》的作者因为在苏联解体后声称“历史的终结”,也就是说西方的“民主自由”作为最终的社会形态已经胜利,历史已经结束了所有的发展,而在西方名声大嘲。作为美国政府智库的重要成员,他的作品...
评分一 政治秩序的起源,在于群居动物,都会形成一种“秩序”或者“结构”,这种秩序或结构,就是政治,就是政治秩序或政治结构。蚂蚁有,蜜蜂有,猴子也有,就像纪录片《猴子王国》所展示的那样。在一些蚂蚁社会,存在工蚁,就像许多电子游戏中那些专门挖矿的劳工,我印象中他们总...
The Origins of Political Order pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024