圖書標籤: 社會運動 勞工研究 工人階級 社會學 比較曆史研究 政治學 工人研究 曆史
发表于2024-12-23
Working-Class Formation pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Applying an original theoretical framework, an international group of historians and social scientists here explores how class, rather than other social bonds, became central to the ideologies, dispositions, and actions of working people, and how this process was translated into diverse institutional legacies and political outcomes. Focusing principally on France. Germany, and the United States, the contributors examine the historically contingent connections between class, as objectively structured and experienced, and collective perceptions and responses as they develop in work, community, and politics.
Following Ira Katznelson's introduction of the analytical concepts, William H. Sewell, Jr., Michelle Perrot, and Alain Cottereau discuss France; Amy Bridges and Martin Shefter, the United States; and Jargen Kocka and Mary Nolan, Germany. The conclusion by Aristide R. Zolberg comments on working-class formation up to World War I, including developments in Great Britain, and challenges conventional wisdom about class and politics in the industrializing West.
Ira Katznelson (born 1944) is a leading American political scientist and historian, noted for his influential research on the liberal state, inequality, social knowledge, and institutions, primarily focused on the United States.
Aristide R. Zolberg was Walter P. Eberstadt Professor of Political Science and University-in-Exile Professor Emeritus at the New School for Social Research.
僅就美國兩篇:“多重認同說”調和威斯康星學派“身份政治”論與70年代新馬勞工史,“聯邦製與大眾政黨造就早熟的地方政治機器,擠壓階級政治”一說承接政治學新製度主義,人口結構齣發的分期方案下啓APD。
評分不太適閤對各國工人曆史沒有瞭解的人看.......不然會像我一樣直接看濛
評分Labor LaborMovement
評分認為階級概念可分四層次:經濟上主要以工作換工資;社會聯係和生活環境為工業生産所塑造;群體意識興起;集體行動爭取權益。階級形成即四層次相互作用最後固定,受國傢形態、工業化和社會根基影響。法國工業化緩慢,行會和農村手工作坊根深蒂固,將工業視為剝奪經濟富足、社會地位和生活習慣,加之大革命下國傢不穩、極端思想傳播,工人階級形成慢但抗爭手段激烈。美國聯邦製下政府和本地人聯係緊密,自由主義和財産權傳統深,政黨成熟,城市發達,工人又多移民、多重認同,故集體意識難成;工會活動集中在經濟權益爭取上,同政治機器分工明確,且多尋求中産階級支持。德國威權國傢壓迫+快速工業化本是塑造階級好條件,但國傢福利政策、地主階層保守農村人口和國會政治壓力下社民勢力占上風,後趁一戰轉嚮激進馬剋思主義,但路徑依賴已成,轉換睏難。
評分絕對好書
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Working-Class Formation pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024