图书标签: 心理学 认知科学 科普 脑科学 Mind 思维 认知神经科学 Psychology
发表于2024-04-29
Kluge pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Are we “noble in reason”? Perfect, in God’s image? Far from it, says New York University psychologist Gary Marcus. In this lucid and revealing book, Marcus argues that the mind is not an elegantly designed organ but rather a “kluge,” a clumsy, cobbled-together contraption. He unveils a fundamentally new way of looking at the human mind -- think duct tape, not supercomputer -- that sheds light on some of the most mysterious aspects of human nature.
Taking us on a tour of the fundamental areas of human experience -- memory, belief, decision-making, language, and happiness -- Marcus reveals the myriad ways our minds fall short. He examines why people often vote against their own interests, why money can’t buy happiness, why leaders often stick to bad decisions, and why a sentence like “people people left left” ties us in knots even though it’s only four words long.
Marcus also offers surprisingly effective ways to outwit our inner kluge, for the betterment of ourselves and society. Throughout, he shows how only evolution -- haphazard and undirected -- could have produced the minds we humans have, while making a brilliant case for the power and usefulness of imperfection.
Gary Marcus is an award-wining Professor of Psychology at New York University and director of the NYU Center for Child Language. He has written three books about the origins and nature of the human mind, including Kluge (2008, Houghton Mifflin/Faber), and The Birth of the Mind (Basic Books, 2004, translated into 6 languages). He is also the editor of The Norton Psychology Reader, and the author of numerous science publications in leading journals, such as Science, Nature, Cognition, and Psychological Science. He is also the editor of the Norton Psychology Reader and has frequently written articles for the general public, in forums such as Wired, Discover, The Wall Street Journal, and the New York Times.
很好的一部科普书籍。了解我们自己思维的缺陷。
评分开始觉得很好,后来渐渐觉得这本书的内容写得很乱,就是定了个大主题后就开始信马由缰。有些小实验挺有趣,但这本书说讲的道理不深,很表象。
评分生动而又浅显易读的科普读物~
评分最后一章之前都属于科普风格,许多例子并不新颖,但整体读起来也挺有趣。最后一章有点儿开始传授智慧,画风突变的感觉
评分嗯.是这么回事,可是这类书怎么都这么啰嗦呢
认知方面不合理的地方 这类书现在的确已经非常多了,新颖东西不多。但是如果从前读的不多,这本还是可以的。为什么我还要读呢?真是验证了书里说的confirmation bias. 结尾的几条建议摘录下,有几条很像基本统计课的概念。 1. 考虑下alternative hypothesis 从正方和反方都...
评分作者开头提到一个脊柱的不好,要几个交叉脊椎骨才是更合理设计,以及鼻子不必要的凸起,眼睛进化的缺陷出现盲点,容易腐烂的牙齿以及恼人的第三磨牙,易受伤的皮肤等等,都是拙劣的产品。 然后他提到infantcide,说按照道金斯的说法,既然人是gene的繁殖vessel,为何会有父母会...
评分这是一本让我在阅读过程中不断发出“我嚓原来是这样”感叹的书。 作者从进化论和社会实验入手,阐述了人类大脑在进化过程中产生的一些缺陷,并以此为基础对记忆、信念、选择、快乐等抽象事物的形成作出了诠释。 其中贯穿文章始终的是一个叫“克鲁机(Kluge)”的概念,其原始意...
评分作者开头提到一个脊柱的不好,要几个交叉脊椎骨才是更合理设计,以及鼻子不必要的凸起,眼睛进化的缺陷出现盲点,容易腐烂的牙齿以及恼人的第三磨牙,易受伤的皮肤等等,都是拙劣的产品。 然后他提到infantcide,说按照道金斯的说法,既然人是gene的繁殖vessel,为何会有父母会...
评分一直以为是精密的大脑竟然是个克鲁兹,是一个没有发育完全的家伙,原本坚信的判断也据此有了一些动摇和质疑 关于语言,选择,快乐,记忆,都那么容易受到一些干扰 祖传和慎思系统,心理污染,自圆其说,精神崩溃 批判性思维进行反思,其它选项,重新界定问题,相关关系,样本量...
Kluge pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024