图书标签: 心理学 思维 决策与判断 有限理性 人工智能 判断与决策 决策 机器学习
发表于2025-01-10
Bounded Rationality pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
In a complex and uncertain world, humans and animals make decisions under the constraints of limited knowledge, resources, and time. Yet models of rational decision making in economics, cognitive science, biology, and other fields largely ignore these real constraints and instead assume agents with perfect information and unlimited time. About forty years ago, Herbert Simon challenged this view with his notion of "bounded rationality." Today, bounded rationality has become a fashionable term used for disparate views of reasoning.
This book promotes bounded rationality as the key to understanding how real people make decisions. Using the concept of an "adaptive toolbox," a repertoire of fast and frugal rules for decision making under uncertainty, it attempts to impose more order and coherence on the idea of bounded rationality. The contributors view bounded rationality neither as optimization under constraints nor as the study of people?s reasoning fallacies. The strategies in the adaptive toolbox dispense with optimization and, for the most part, with calculations of probabilities and utilities. The book extends the concept of bounded rationality from cognitive tools to emotions; it analyzes social norms, imitation, and other cultural tools as rational strategies; and it shows how smart heuristics can exploit the structure of environments.
Gerd Gigerenzer is Director at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin.
Reinhard Selten is Professor at the University of Bonn. He is a cowinner of the 1994 Nobel Prize in Economics.
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评分面对不理性和不确定,概率论和孤注一掷是蛮棒的办法
评分面对不理性和不确定,概率论和孤注一掷是蛮棒的办法
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《Simple Heuristics that Makes us Smart》和《Bounded Rationality》这两本都是德国ABC研究小组(一个由计算机科学家、认知科学家、神经科学家、经济学家、数学家、统计学家等组成的跨学科研究团体)集体写的,都是引起领域内广泛关注的书,尤其是前一本,後一本则是对 Herbe...
评分译者在前言中提到从2005年接到翻译任务-看来是出版社邀约的,作者也没太当回事,一本当时可能还与“世界接轨”的书就又过了十年才面世。作者大言不惭写到:好在有价值的成果总有价值,不会因为时间推移而过时。也搞不清楚发出邀约的出版机构怎么就人脸的十年,看来大家都没当回...
评分 评分《Simple Heuristics that Makes us Smart》和《Bounded Rationality》这两本都是德国ABC研究小组(一个由计算机科学家、认知科学家、神经科学家、经济学家、数学家、统计学家等组成的跨学科研究团体)集体写的,都是引起领域内广泛关注的书,尤其是前一本,後一本则是对 Herbe...
评分Bounded Rationality pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
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