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发表于2024-11-30
Thumbs, Toes, and Tears pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
The fascinating evolutionary links between six seemingly unremarkable traits that make us the very remarkable creatures we are. Countless behaviors separate us from the rest of the animal kingdom, but all of them can be traced one way or another to six traits that are unique to the human race--our big toe, our opposable thumb, our oddly shaped pharynx, and our ability to laugh, kiss, and cry. At first glance these may not seem to be connected but they are. Each marks a fork in the evolutionary road where we went one way and the rest of the animal kingdom went another. Each opens small passageways on the peculiar geography of the human heart and mind. Walter weaves together fascinating insights from complexity theory, the latest brain scanning techniques, anthropology, artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, and robotics to explore how the smallest of changes over the past six million years - all shaped by the forces of evolution -- have enabled a primate once on the brink of extinction to evolve into a creature that would one day create all of the grand and exuberant edifices of human culture. As the story of each trait unfolds, Walter explains why our brains grew so large and complex, why we find one another sexually attractive, how toolmaking laid the mental groundwork for language, why we care about what others think, and how we became the creature that laughs and cries and falls in love. Thumbs, Toes and Tears is original, informative, and delightfully thought-provoking.
奇普·沃尔特(Chip Walter),科普作家、记者、电视制片人,曾任CNN主管。现为卡耐基梅隆大学梅隆学院常驻作家。经常在《科学美国人》(Scientific American)和《经济学人》(Economist)上发表文章。著有《仅存的猿》(Last ape standing)等著作。现居宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡。
译者简介:
蔡承志,科普图书专职翻译作家。译有《食物与厨艺》(三部)、《创作大事的不传之秘》、《大脑比天空更辽阔》、《知识的365堂课》、《无限大的秘密》、《如何帮地球量体重》等。
现代考古学、分子生物学、遗传学、语言学、心理学、人类学、社会学、信息技术及哲学等现代学科的最新进展及成果进一步把人类演化图景描摩得更清楚,尽管有一些链条和细节还存在模糊与空白。了解了我们从哪里来,才能更好地预测我们将往何处去。 当然,类似书籍侧重于从技术、信...
评分终极问题,就是“我们是谁?从哪儿来?将到哪儿去?”这些,一般是由哲学家来思考的。而哲学家呢,真就生生在脑海中从无到有编造出一套故事,再说服他的听众去了。不过看了本书,我倒觉得由科学家们(具体说,就是古人类学家、脑科学家、语言学家等等)来思考着和解释这些问题...
评分【摘录】P67 当我们有了双手,特别是拥有拇指对掌的双手之后,我们的脑子还进一步发展出对世界更准确的实体感觉,因为这时我们不再对环境只能被动反应了。有了拇指,我们就得以依循意愿,以大自然前所未有的方式,来抓取、操作物件。因此人类演化史上两起撼天震地的事件就此串...
评分这本书冗长的英文名《Thumbs,Toes,and Tears,and Other Traits that Make Us Human》更直接了当地说明了全书的内容:脚趾、拇指、咽、笑、眼泪、亲吻。从这些人类独有的特质,来说明为什么人和黑猩猩这些差异点就能够造成根本性的变化,大脚趾的结构确保了直立行走,拇指的灵...
评分缺点:浏览全书,作者应该是没有相关的学术背景,并且题材非常广泛,所以整个书而言逻辑框架较为散乱。 优点:材料得广度较为丰富,真的是把很多有趣得纬度,有所覆盖,对于激发读者对这块得兴趣是很有价值的。同时每个点得知识细节也比较充足。 结论:适合浮光掠影的看,对知...
Thumbs, Toes, and Tears pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024