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出版者:W. W. Norton & Co.

作者:Gary Marcus

出品人:

页数:390

译者:

出版时间:2005-12-19

价格:GBP 22.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780393927122

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 心理学
• Psychology
• 耶鲁公开课
• 教材
• 耶鲁心理
• yalebooklist
• Yale
• 心理
• 心理学
• 阅读
• 思想
• 理论
• 学术
• 经典
• 认知
• 行为
• 发展
• 心理

好的，这是一份关于《其他心理学读本》的详细图书简介，旨在提供一个与《The Norton Psychology Reader》内容不同的阅读体验，侧重于更前沿或特定领域的心理学探索。 --- 《心灵的拓扑学：当代心理学的新疆域》 书籍简介 《心灵的拓扑学：当代心理学的新疆域》 是一部深度探索人类心智复杂性、行为驱动因素以及新兴心理学分支的综合性读本。它摒弃了传统的、基于奠基性实验的叙事框架，转而聚焦于那些正在重塑我们对“心智”理解的前沿领域、跨学科融合点以及尚未完全被主流教科书收录的复杂现象。本书旨在为读者提供一个不同于经典文本的、更具动态性和批判性的视角，深入当代心理学的“未定边界”。 本书结构分为四大核心模块，每一部分都代表了当前心理学研究的一个关键前沿：认知神经科学的深度融合、社会心智的结构性解构、情感与意识的非线性模型，以及应用心理学的未来路径。 --- 第一部分：认知神经科学的深度融合——超越皮层定位 本部分不再局限于传统的布洛卡区或韦尼克区定位，而是深入探讨了认知功能如何在高度动态的网络结构中涌现。重点关注认知科学与先进成像技术（如超高场fMRI、皮层电图和光遗传学）的交叉研究。 1.1 全脑动态连接组学： 探讨“默认模式网络”（DMN）在自我参照、未来规划与内省中的作用。重点分析DMN与其他功能网络的瞬时耦合与去耦如何与心智状态的转变相关联。我们将剖析“连接组学”如何挑战了大脑功能区域的静态划分模型，强调心智活动是基于大规模、时间敏感的同步化和去同步化过程。 1.2 具身认知与“心物二元论”的瓦解： 深入探讨认知过程如何不可避免地依赖于身体的感官输入、运动系统以及与环境的实时交互。本章将呈现关于姿势、步态、触觉反馈如何直接调控决策制定和情绪体验的最新研究。例如，分析“身体感觉的移情”在道德判断中的作用，以及虚拟现实环境如何通过改变身体感觉来重塑认知地图。 1.3 表征的结构：符号与分布式编码的辩论： 本章审视了人工智能（AI）领域对心理表征理论的冲击。讨论神经符号主义（Neuro-symbolicism）如何试图弥合传统符号主义的逻辑严谨性与连接主义的生物可解释性之间的鸿沟。重点分析深度学习模型（如Transformer架构）在处理序列数据和生成复杂语境理解时，与人类语言习得和记忆提取机制的潜在同构性与差异性。 --- 第二部分：社会心智的结构性解构——群体、偏见与算法影响 这一部分超越了经典的社会心理学实验设计，着眼于技术、权力结构和群体动力学如何塑造和扭曲个体的心智运作模式。 2.1 微观群体动力学与身份的渗透： 探索“身份政治”在神经层面的基础——即个体如何将群体标签内化为自我结构的一部分。研究侧重于群体内偏见的生物学基础（如对威胁信号的过度敏感性）以及群体极化现象如何通过社交网络结构而非单纯的信息传递来放大。特别关注“身份泄露”效应——当一个身份（如种族、性别或专业角色）被激活时，如何系统性地抑制其他认知资源。 2.2 信任的耗散与数字社会工程： 分析信息茧房和“后真相”时代的信任机制。本章将引入“社会认知负荷”的概念，探讨在信息过载环境中，个体倾向于选择最省力的认知捷径（如从众或诉诸权威），而不是进行耗费能量的批判性评估。我们将审视“回音室”如何通过调节感知到的社会规范，间接影响个体的信念形成过程。 2.3 道德的文化相对性与跨文化神经伦理学： 挑战普适性道德原则的观念，转而关注特定文化背景下发展出的道德直觉。通过比较不同文化群体在“电车难题”变体中的反应差异，探讨进化适应性与文化习得在构建道德框架中的相互作用。引入对“道德失感”在集体行动中产生的机制的探讨。 --- 第三部分：情感与意识的非线性模型——超越二元对立 本部分专注于处理那些难以量化、或在传统维度模型中被简化处理的情感和意识状态。 3.1 预设处理理论（Predictive Processing）与焦虑的涌现： 详细阐述“预测编码”框架如何解释情绪的产生。在本框架下，情感不再是对外部刺激的反应，而是大脑对“预测误差”的动态调节过程。重点解析焦虑和抑郁如何表现为过度活跃的误差信号处理机制，以及强迫性思维在试图降低不确定性时的失败性循环。 3.2 意识的“信息整合”与“全局工作空间”的局限性： 批判性地评估当前主流意识理论，并引入对“边缘意识”（Fringe Consciousness）的研究。探讨那些处于阈限边缘、影响决策但无法被言语明确报告的潜意识信息流如何运作。本章还将考察非西方哲学传统中对“沉浸式意识”的描述，并尝试用现代认知科学语言进行初步的语义映射。 3.3 心流体验的生理标记与“无我”状态： 深入研究在高度投入活动中体验到的“心流”状态的神经生理学基础。这包括对前额叶皮层活动暂时性减弱（暂时性皮层失活，TSA）的研究，以及这种状态如何与自我监控的减少和时间感知扭曲相关联。旨在揭示如何通过结构化环境诱导这种高效、愉悦的认知状态。 --- 第四部分：应用心理学的未来路径——韧性与干预的重构 该部分聚焦于如何将最前沿的理论转化为实际的、更具个性化和前瞻性的干预策略。 4.1 心理韧性（Resilience）的动态系统建模： 抛弃将韧性视为一个静态特质的观点，转而将其视为一个系统在面对压力冲击时自我调节和恢复平衡的能力。本章引入复杂性科学工具，分析“适应性周期”——个体如何从失败中汲取信息并重组应对策略。研究环境压力源的“剂量效应”而非“有无效应”。 4.2 行为经济学的“反干预”策略： 讨论“助推”（Nudge）理论在面对复杂的、根深蒂固的行为模式时的失效之处。提出需要更深入的“行为诊断”——不仅要了解人们 不 选择最优选项的原因，还要理解这些非理性选择在个体心智结构中的功能性作用。探讨如何设计能够引发认知失调并促进长期改变的干预措施。 4.3 数字疗法与个性化干预的挑战： 探讨基于机器学习的诊断工具如何为精神健康领域带来革命。重点关注如何利用个体化的生物反馈数据（睡眠、心率变异性、活动模式）来动态调整认知行为疗法（CBT）或辩证行为疗法（DBT）的干预点，实现“实时、情境感知”的心理支持，而不是依赖于每周一次的固定会面。 --- 总结： 《心灵的拓扑学》 是一本面向严肃学习者、研究人员和跨界专业人士的读物。它挑战了心理学基础的陈旧设定，将读者引向认知、情感、社会与神经科学交织的复杂前沿。本书的叙事风格严谨而富有洞察力，旨在激发对人类心智深层机制的思辨，而非仅仅传授既定的知识点。它要求读者准备好面对尚未被完全解决的问题，拥抱科学发现过程中的模糊性与动态变化。

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Embarking on the journey through "The Norton Psychology Reader" has been an intellectually exhilarating and profoundly insightful experience. This book is a masterful orchestration of thought, bringing together a constellation of seminal works that illuminate the vast landscape of human psychology. The sheer scope and depth of the material are remarkable, offering a comprehensive yet accessible exploration of the field's most pivotal concepts and debates. I found myself particularly drawn to the intricate discussions surrounding motivation and emotion. The readings provided a compelling exploration of what drives human behavior, from basic biological needs to complex social aspirations, and the diverse ways in which we experience and express our emotions. Understanding these fundamental forces has offered me a clearer lens through which to view my own actions and the actions of others. The editors have demonstrated exceptional judgment in their selection of texts, balancing historical significance with contemporary relevance, and presenting a cohesive narrative that guides the reader through the evolution of psychological thought. The inclusion of diverse perspectives, representing various schools of thought and methodological approaches, is a testament to the richness and complexity of the discipline. The writing styles within the anthology are as varied as the ideas themselves, ranging from empirical investigations to theoretical treatises, all contributing to a dynamic and engaging reading experience. Each selection, while distinct, feels like a crucial piece of a larger puzzle, contributing to a more holistic understanding of the human condition. "The Norton Psychology Reader" is not merely a collection of academic papers; it is a profound contemplation of what it means to be human, exploring our inner worlds and our interactions with the external environment. It’s a book that ignites curiosity, encourages critical inquiry, and ultimately, fosters a deeper empathy and appreciation for the complexities of life.

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"The Norton Psychology Reader" is an extraordinary compilation that has profoundly enriched my understanding of human psychology. The selection of essays and research papers is outstanding, offering a panoramic view of the discipline's most crucial developments and enduring questions. What struck me most profoundly was the examination of the human lifespan. The book traces the psychological journey from infancy to old age, highlighting the developmental milestones, challenges, and transformations that characterize each stage. It’s a deeply humanistic perspective that underscores the continuous process of growth and adaptation throughout life. The insightful analyses of child development, adolescent identity formation, and the psychological aspects of aging were particularly illuminating, offering a holistic view of human experience. The editors have masterfully curated a collection that reflects the dynamism and breadth of psychological inquiry, from the macro-level social forces to the micro-level neurological underpinnings of behavior. I was especially impressed by the sections that explored the relationship between the mind and the body, delving into topics such as stress, health psychology, and the psychosomatic aspects of illness. These readings provided a crucial reminder that we are integrated beings, where psychological well-being is intrinsically linked to our physical health. The variety of writing styles, ranging from rigorous scientific reports to more philosophical reflections, creates a vibrant intellectual tapestry. This diversity ensures that the reader is consistently engaged and challenged, encountering a wide spectrum of ideas and methodologies. "The Norton Psychology Reader" is more than just an academic resource; it is an invitation to explore the depths of human nature, to understand our motivations, our emotions, and our capacity for change. It’s a volume that will undoubtedly fuel curiosity and inspire further exploration for years to come.

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My experience with "The Norton Psychology Reader" has been nothing short of transformative. This book is a monumental achievement in psychological literature, offering a rich and diverse collection of writings that illuminate the multifaceted nature of the human mind. The sheer volume and quality of the included texts are impressive, providing a comprehensive overview of the field’s most significant contributions. I found the exploration of psychopathology to be particularly impactful. It offered a nuanced and empathetic understanding of mental health challenges, moving beyond simplistic explanations to delve into the complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. The readings provided a crucial counterpoint to societal stigma, fostering a more informed and compassionate perspective. The book’s structure, which meticulously organizes diverse theoretical perspectives and empirical findings, makes it an invaluable resource for anyone seeking a deep understanding of psychology. I particularly appreciated the chapters that examined the evolution of psychological thought, showcasing the intellectual lineage of various theories and how they have built upon, or reacted against, one another. This historical context is essential for grasping the full significance of contemporary psychological research. The editorial choices are superb, presenting a balance of foundational texts and more recent scholarship, ensuring that the reader gains both historical perspective and an understanding of current trends. The prose within the selected readings varies considerably, reflecting the diverse methodologies and philosophical underpinnings of different psychological approaches, yet the overall narrative remains coherent and compelling. This anthology serves as an exceptional primer for those new to the field and a stimulating refresher for those already acquainted with its complexities. It’s a book that encourages critical thinking, fosters empathy, and ultimately, deepens one’s appreciation for the intricate workings of the human mind. I feel I have gained not just knowledge, but a fundamentally altered way of viewing human behavior and experience.

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终于读完了这本令人印象深刻的《诺顿心理学读本》。这本书如同一场跨越时空的学术盛宴，让我沉浸在心理学领域浩瀚的知识海洋中，体验了前所未有的认知冲击。每一次翻阅，都像是一次深入灵魂的探索，让我有机会窥探人类心灵最隐秘的角落，理解那些驱动我们行为、塑造我们情感的深层力量。作者们以其敏锐的洞察力和严谨的学术态度，将复杂的心理学理论娓娓道来，既有深厚的理论根基，又不失生动活泼的叙述风格，使得原本枯燥晦涩的学术内容变得触手可及，引人入胜。从精神分析的早期探索，到行为主义的客观观察，再到认知革命的思维重塑，这本书为我构建了一个清晰而完整的心理学发展脉络。我尤其被那些关于人类意识本质的讨论所吸引，那些关于记忆、学习、动机和情感的章节，无不让我对自身以及他人产生了更深刻的理解。阅读过程中，我常常陷入沉思，反思自己的过往经历，审视自己的情感模式，甚至开始重新审视人际关系中的种种互动。这本书不仅仅是一本学术著作，更是一面镜子，映照出我内心深处的真实自我，让我有机会与那些伟大的思想家对话，与他们一同追寻人类心灵的奥秘。那些关于发展心理学的章节，让我对儿童的成长过程有了全新的认识，理解了环境与基因如何共同塑造了一个人的独特性；而关于社会心理学的探讨，则揭示了群体动力、社会影响以及刻板印象是如何在无形中影响着我们的决策和行为。这本书的优点在于其内容的广度和深度，它没有回避任何一个重要的心理学分支，而是力求全面而深入地展现这个学科的魅力。我发现自己不仅对书中的理论产生了浓厚的兴趣，更开始主动去搜寻相关的研究和案例，希望能够将理论知识与现实生活相结合，从而获得更切实的成长和改变。总而言之，《诺顿心理学读本》是一本值得反复阅读、细细品味的杰作，它为我打开了一扇通往更广阔心理学世界的大门，也让我踏上了自我认知和成长的精彩旅程。

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《诺顿心理学读本》给我带来的，不仅仅是知识的增长，更是一种对世界和人生的全新认知框架。这本书就像一盏明灯，照亮了我理解人类行为和情感的道路。我特别喜欢书中对不同心理学研究方法的介绍，作者们并没有回避那些可能存在的争议，而是详细阐述了实验设计、数据分析以及理论推导的过程，让我对科学研究的严谨性有了更深刻的认识。例如，在讨论知觉和意识时，作者们引用的那些经典的实验，如斯的“视觉悬崖”实验，不仅生动有趣，而且深刻地揭示了婴儿的早期发展以及人类与生俱来的能力。这些研究让我看到了心理学是如何通过严谨的科学方法，来揭示那些隐藏在日常行为背后的复杂机制。书中的认知心理学部分尤其吸引我，那些关于记忆、注意、问题解决和决策的讨论，让我对自己的思维过程有了前所未有的洞察。我开始反思自己的记忆是如何被编码、存储和提取的，我的注意力是如何被分配和转移的，我的决策过程又受到了哪些认知偏差的影响。这些反思让我更能理解自己在学习和工作中的效率问题，也开始尝试运用书中介绍的一些认知策略来提升自己的表现。此外，书中的临床心理学章节，让我对心理疾病有了更科学和人道的理解。我不再将心理疾病简单地视为“精神失常”，而是认识到它们是复杂生物、心理和社会因素共同作用的结果。我对那些关于心理治疗的介绍也产生了浓厚的兴趣，理解了不同疗法是如何帮助人们克服心理障碍，重拾生活希望。这本书的价值在于，它不仅提供了丰富的理论知识，更引导我以一种更加开放、包容和科学的态度去理解人类的经验。我发现自己对周围的人和事都产生了更强的同理心，更能理解他们行为背后的动机和情感。总而言之，《诺顿心理学读本》是一本真正能够改变我看待世界和自身视角的神奇之书，它让我成为了一个更具洞察力、更富有同情心的个体。

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阅读《诺顿心理学读本》的过程，对我而言，是一次持续的智识上的“激活”。这本书并非简单地罗列心理学家的观点，而是巧妙地将这些观点编织成一张巨大的思维网，让读者在理解个体理论的同时，也能看到它们之间的联系与碰撞。我特别欣赏作者在处理不同学派观点时的客观公正，没有偏袒任何一方，而是呈现了各种理论的优势和局限性，引导读者进行批判性思考。例如，在讨论学习理论时，作者对比了巴甫洛夫的经典条件反射、斯金纳的操作性条件反射以及班杜拉的社会学习理论，让我清晰地看到了行为主义从刺激-反应到观察学习的演进，以及对人类复杂学习能力的更全面解读。这种多角度的呈现方式，让我避免了陷入单一理论的窠臼，而是学会了从不同的视角去审视和理解人类的行为。书中关于人格理论的章节更是让我大开眼界，从弗洛伊德的潜意识驱动到马斯洛的需求层次，再到罗杰斯的以人为中心疗法，我看到了心理学对于人类独特性和内在潜能的探索从未停止。这些理论不仅帮助我理解了为什么有些人会表现出某种特定的行为模式，也启发了我去思考如何更好地发挥个体的潜力。书中的案例分析更是精彩绝伦，它们将抽象的理论具象化，让我看到了心理学在现实生活中的广泛应用，无论是解决个人心理困扰，还是理解社会现象，心理学的力量都无处不在。我常常在阅读案例时，联想到自己生活中的一些经历，仿佛书中描述的场景就在我身边发生。这种代入感，让阅读体验更加深刻和真实。此外，本书的组织结构也非常清晰，每个章节都围绕一个核心主题展开，逻辑严谨，层层递进，使得原本庞杂的心理学知识变得井然有序。对于我这样一个心理学初学者来说，这样的编排尤为重要，它帮助我建立起了一个扎实的知识框架，为我日后的深入学习打下了坚实的基础。我强烈推荐这本书给所有对人类心灵感兴趣的读者，它将为你带来一场思维的盛宴，一次灵魂的洗礼。

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"The Norton Psychology Reader" stands as a monumental testament to the enduring power and captivating complexity of human psychology. This anthology is not just a compilation of readings; it is a curated odyssey through the very essence of our being, offering a panoramic vista of the myriad forces that shape our thoughts, feelings, and actions. The sheer breadth of the topics covered is nothing short of astonishing, seamlessly weaving together foundational theories with cutting-edge research. I was particularly enthralled by the chapters dedicated to the study of perception and attention. These sections offered a fascinating glimpse into how our minds construct reality, selectively filtering and processing the torrent of information that bombards us daily. The experiments and theories presented revealed the subtle yet powerful ways in which our sensory experiences are shaped by our internal states and external environments, offering profound insights into the subjective nature of our world. The editors have meticulously crafted a narrative that not only showcases the intellectual rigor of psychology but also its profound relevance to everyday life. The inclusion of diverse voices and perspectives, representing a spectrum of theoretical orientations and methodological approaches, ensures a robust and multifaceted exploration of the field. The varied writing styles, from the dispassionate precision of scientific reporting to the eloquent explorations of theoretical frameworks, create a rich and stimulating intellectual environment. This anthology serves as an indispensable guide for anyone seeking to unravel the mysteries of the human psyche, offering both a solid grounding in established knowledge and an inspiration for further inquiry. It’s a profound exploration that leaves the reader with a heightened sense of self-awareness and a deeper appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human experience.

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This indispensable tome, "The Norton Psychology Reader," has been an absolute game-changer in my understanding of the human mind. It's far more than a mere collection of articles; it’s a meticulously curated journey through the foundational concepts and evolving landscape of psychological inquiry. The editors have assembled a truly remarkable array of voices, spanning historical pioneers to contemporary researchers, each contributing a vital piece to the intricate puzzle of human behavior. I found the sections on learning and memory to be particularly revelatory. The detailed exploration of how we acquire, retain, and recall information provided me with a profound appreciation for the intricate mechanisms that underpin our cognitive abilities. It’s fascinating to see how different theoretical frameworks, from behaviorist perspectives to cognitive models, have sought to explain these fundamental processes, and how modern research continues to refine our understanding. The book masterfully navigates the complexities of the field, presenting challenging ideas with remarkable clarity and accessibility. The variety of styles within the readings, from densely analytical research papers to more narrative explorations of case studies, ensures that the reader remains consistently engaged and intellectually stimulated. This diverse approach not only keeps the material fresh but also highlights the multifaceted nature of psychological investigation. "The Norton Psychology Reader" is an invaluable resource for anyone aspiring to a deeper comprehension of what makes us tick. It fosters critical thinking, encourages introspection, and ultimately, empowers the reader with a more nuanced and informed perspective on themselves and the world around them. It's a volume that I will undoubtedly revisit, finding new insights and deeper appreciation with each subsequent reading.

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This extensive compendium, "The Norton Psychology Reader," has fundamentally altered my perception of the human psyche. It’s a meticulously crafted volume that manages to be both comprehensive and intensely engaging, a rare feat for any academic anthology. The selection of readings is nothing short of exceptional, offering a curated glimpse into the foundational debates and groundbreaking discoveries that have shaped the field of psychology. I was particularly captivated by the discussions surrounding the nature of consciousness. The explorations into altered states of consciousness, the intricacies of perception, and the philosophical quandaries of self-awareness were intellectually stimulating and deeply thought-provoking. It’s the kind of material that keeps you awake at night, pondering the fundamental mysteries of our own existence. The editors have done a remarkable job of balancing classical theories with contemporary research, ensuring that the reader is exposed to both the historical bedrock and the cutting-edge advancements in the field. For instance, the sections dedicated to cognitive psychology provided an unparalleled insight into the mechanisms of thought, memory, and learning. It's fascinating to see how psychological research has illuminated the often-unseen processes that govern our daily mental lives, from how we form beliefs to how we solve problems. The book doesn't shy away from the complexities and controversies within psychology; instead, it embraces them, presenting diverse perspectives and encouraging readers to form their own informed opinions. This critical engagement is a hallmark of truly excellent scholarship. Furthermore, the variety in the writing styles, from rigorous empirical reports to eloquent theoretical expositions, ensures that the reader’s interest is consistently piqued. It's not a monolithic text but a dynamic conversation among some of the most brilliant minds in psychology. The sheer scope of "The Norton Psychology Reader" means that there is something for everyone, whether you are a seasoned academic or a curious newcomer to the field. It’s a profound exploration of the human condition, delivered with academic rigor and an undeniable passion for the subject matter.

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我 must say, "The Norton Psychology Reader" has been an absolute revelation. It’s not just a textbook; it’s a journey. The sheer breadth of topics covered is staggering, yet each chapter is presented with such clarity and depth that it never feels overwhelming. I particularly found the historical overview of psychological thought to be invaluable. Understanding the evolution of ideas, from the philosophical roots to the empirical breakthroughs, provided a crucial context for appreciating modern psychological theories. The way the editors have curated this collection, bringing together seminal works and insightful commentaries, is masterful. I remember poring over the sections on developmental psychology, tracing the fascinating trajectory of human growth from infancy through adolescence and beyond. It offered such a profound understanding of how our early experiences shape our adult selves, and the inherent plasticity of the human mind. Similarly, the exploration of social psychology shed a brilliant light on the intricate ways we interact with others, the power of group dynamics, and the subtle yet pervasive influence of social norms. It’s the kind of book that sparks endless questions and encourages deep introspection. I’ve found myself pausing frequently, reflecting on my own social interactions and the unconscious biases that might be at play. The writing style across the different selections is remarkably diverse, yet consistently engaging. Some pieces are dense with academic rigor, while others are more narrative and anecdotal, all contributing to a rich tapestry of psychological inquiry. It’s a book that truly respects the reader’s intelligence, presenting complex ideas without oversimplification but with enough scaffolding to make them accessible. The depth of research evident in each selection is commendable, providing a solid foundation for anyone looking to delve deeper into specific areas. I can’t emphasize enough how much this book has expanded my understanding of what it means to be human, offering a scientific yet profoundly humanistic perspective. It’s a volume I will undoubtedly return to again and again, each time discovering new layers of insight.

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第一次见识academic psychology的正确英文打开方式 决定跳读

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How to Think Straight about Psychology

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读大学前看的了，再重新翻翻依然很inspiring 很喜欢

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每次读这些东西都会庆幸自己曾是理科生

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非常好的心理学入门读物