圖書標籤: 政黨政治 日本政治 選舉製度 院生時期 民主政治 比較政治 日本 政治學
发表于2024-11-06
Japan's Postwar Party Politics pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
In this sophisticated theoretical work, Masaru Kohno presents a systematic reexamination of the evolution of party politics in Japan since the end of the second World War. Because of the long one-party dominance by the Liberal Democratic Party, Japan's parliamentary democracy has often been viewed as unique in the developed world, and most of the existing studies of Japanese party politics have addressed such determinants as its political culture, historical background, and socio-ideological cleavages. According to the author, these explanations do not adequately account for some of the most important changes that took place in Japanese party politics during the postwar period.
This study advances an alternative set of interpretations based on a microanalytic approach that highlights the incentive and bargaining power of individual political actors, and their competitive and strategic behavior under existing institutional constraints. According to Kohno, the evolution of political life in postwar Japan depends on the same factors that are acknowledged to be at work in other industrialized nations. He reveals, through detailed case studies of government formation processes and statistical examinations of candidate nomination patterns, that the microanalytic approach can establish forward-looking and internally consistent interpretations of the postwar development of Japanese party politics. Because Japan has usually been treated as a country of unique cultural, historical, and societal characteristics, the analyses of this study point to the broader applicability of the microanalytic approach in the field of comparative politics, especially for the exploration of party competition in advanced industrial democracies.
Masaru Kohno is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of British Columbia. He is currently a National Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University.
Aldrich關於政黨有一句很有名的定義,政黨是:政黨和選民,政黨與其他政黨,政黨自身三位一體的製度均衡。Kohno的議論主要建立在SNTV製度誘導下的日本戰後政黨體製的比較靜學的研究之上。話雖如此,Kohno的這本成稿於他在Stanford的博士論文,所使用的並不是嚴格的數理證明,而是一般“常識性”的理性選擇的推理。不過,Kohno此書的不少內容論及到瞭政黨內部黨首選舉的力學,和政黨內部的協商過程。按照經濟學的比喻來看,市場理論和企業理論,是建立在不同基礎上的理論模式。很明顯,當SNTV選舉製度沒有發生改變的情況下,政黨之間和政黨內部的變化,不能唯一性的歸結為選舉製度的約束效果。這就如同一般均衡理論不可以直接說明企業治理模式的變化一樣。即便不用動學分析予以模型化,理論說明還是需要加強的
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評分完全忘卻瞭
評分Aldrich關於政黨有一句很有名的定義,政黨是:政黨和選民,政黨與其他政黨,政黨自身三位一體的製度均衡。Kohno的議論主要建立在SNTV製度誘導下的日本戰後政黨體製的比較靜學的研究之上。話雖如此,Kohno的這本成稿於他在Stanford的博士論文,所使用的並不是嚴格的數理證明,而是一般“常識性”的理性選擇的推理。不過,Kohno此書的不少內容論及到瞭政黨內部黨首選舉的力學,和政黨內部的協商過程。按照經濟學的比喻來看,市場理論和企業理論,是建立在不同基礎上的理論模式。很明顯,當SNTV選舉製度沒有發生改變的情況下,政黨之間和政黨內部的變化,不能唯一性的歸結為選舉製度的約束效果。這就如同一般均衡理論不可以直接說明企業治理模式的變化一樣。即便不用動學分析予以模型化,理論說明還是需要加強的
評分Aldrich關於政黨有一句很有名的定義,政黨是:政黨和選民,政黨與其他政黨,政黨自身三位一體的製度均衡。Kohno的議論主要建立在SNTV製度誘導下的日本戰後政黨體製的比較靜學的研究之上。話雖如此,Kohno的這本成稿於他在Stanford的博士論文,所使用的並不是嚴格的數理證明,而是一般“常識性”的理性選擇的推理。不過,Kohno此書的不少內容論及到瞭政黨內部黨首選舉的力學,和政黨內部的協商過程。按照經濟學的比喻來看,市場理論和企業理論,是建立在不同基礎上的理論模式。很明顯,當SNTV選舉製度沒有發生改變的情況下,政黨之間和政黨內部的變化,不能唯一性的歸結為選舉製度的約束效果。這就如同一般均衡理論不可以直接說明企業治理模式的變化一樣。即便不用動學分析予以模型化,理論說明還是需要加強的
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Japan's Postwar Party Politics pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024