Against the Grain pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Yale University Press

作者:James C. Scott

出品人:

页数:336

译者:

出版时间:2017-8-22

价格:USD 26.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780300182910

丛书系列:

图书标签:

人类学
历史
农业
文明
斯科特
社会科学
文化史
history
反叛
成长
自我觉醒
挑战权威
心灵自由
逆境求生
思想解放
个人奋斗
精神独立
现实批判

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具体描述

Why did humans abandon hunting and gathering for sedentary communities dependent on livestock and cereal grains, and governed by precursors of today’s states? Most people believe that plant and animal domestication allowed humans, finally, to settle down and form agricultural villages, towns, and states, which made possible civilization, law, public order, and a presumably secure way of living. But archaeological and historical evidence challenges this narrative. The first agrarian states, says James C. Scott, were born of accumulations of domestications: first fire, then plants, livestock, subjects of the state, captives, and finally women in the patriarchal family—all of which can be viewed as a way of gaining control over reproduction.

Scott explores why we avoided sedentism and plow agriculture, the advantages of mobile subsistence, the unforeseeable disease epidemics arising from crowding plants, animals, and grain, and why all early states are based on millets and cereal grains and unfree labor. He also discusses the “barbarians” who long evaded state control, as a way of understanding continuing tension between states and nonsubject peoples.