Sold People pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Johanna S. Ransmeier

Harvard University Press

2017-3-20

408

USD 49.95

Hardcover

9780674971974

图书标签: 海外中国研究社会学人口买卖社会史社会文化史人口民国史历史

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发表于2024-12-31

Sold People epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

Sold People pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

A robust trade in human lives thrived throughout North China during the late Qing and Republican periods. Whether to acquire servants, slaves, concubines, or children—or dispose of unwanted household members—families at all levels of society addressed various domestic needs by participating in this market. Sold People brings into focus the complicit dynamic of human trafficking, including the social and legal networks that sustained it. Johanna Ransmeier reveals the extent to which the structure of the Chinese family not only influenced but encouraged the buying and selling of men, women, and children.

For centuries, human trafficking had an ambiguous status in Chinese society. Prohibited in principle during the Qing period, it was nevertheless widely accepted as part of family life, despite the frequent involvement of criminals. In 1910, Qing reformers, hoping to usher China into the community of modern nations, officially abolished the trade. But police and other judicial officials found the new law extremely difficult to enforce. Industrialization, urbanization, and the development of modern transportation systems created a breeding ground for continued commerce in people. The Republican government that came to power after the 1911 revolution similarly struggled to root out the entrenched practice.

Ransmeier draws from untapped archival sources to recreate the lived experience of human trafficking in turn-of-the-century North China. Not always a measure of last resort reserved for times of extreme hardship, the sale of people was a commonplace transaction that built and restructured families as often as it broke them apart.

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著者简介

Johanna S. Ransmeier is Assistant Professor of History and the College at the University of Chicago.

图书目录

Sold People pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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对于我来说，其中关于家庭的部分更让人感兴趣。从微观的视角出发，家庭本身应该具有保护性的功能，以区别出社群的内外；然而家庭内部的等级又使得家庭变成了高位者的避险工具。联系起以前看过的一篇经济学文献（我想不起来名字了），换句话说，女性以及由女性生产出来的儿童都是作为避险工具存在；当风险来临的时候，政府没有力量帮助社会来抵御某些风险，这时候妇女儿童就变成了一种金融工具。这本书所叙述的故事，为这样的说法提供了鲜活的案例。因而，我所关注的是什么样的社会风险使得这种症结发生与存在？；其次，在一种更为现代性的家庭结构中，家庭以什么样的方式来度过这些风险？对于经济学家来说，现代社会丰富了金融产品的种类，弱化了女性作为金融工具使用的要素。可是，我还是想试图从结构出发来思考这个问题。

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在读ing。因为不好的人啃英文原著真的很悲伤，查词的时间远超看内容的时间。但能咋地，还不得看嘛。看完再说感想。

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史料把握得太好了！开篇陈述晚晴忽视人口贩卖源于该现象的地方化，大量社会动乱分散了朝廷的注意力，贩卖人口为落魄家庭提供了生路（非卖不可）。一章谈女子被父亲、丈夫、作为男性的财产被几重倒卖。二章延续了贩卖女性的性/生育资本停留于私人领域，由于等级制家庭结构、当地默许的规范和腐败依旧猖獗，与西方的奴隶不同。三章再谈人口贩卖在晚清解决危难人口的生存，是现存社会问题的集结，但因为规模全国化后引起了社会恐慌；改革家强调解放、认为奴隶不适于宪政体制，1910年设立十项法规、大量使用法律术语来断绝买卖。四五六章再谈民初经济不稳定/饥荒导致大量女性和儿童通过铁路设施、人际网络被贩卖成为乳妈仆人乞丐童养媳，网络、流通、商业化、城市化促成更多掠夺性、高私密的人口贩卖组织，症结仍在家庭权力结构对女性儿童的轻视。M

读后感

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原载于：《中國文化研究所學報》Journal of Chinese Studies No. 67 - July 2018 Sold People: Traffickers and Family Life in North China. By Johanna S. Ransmeier. Cambridge, MA and London, England: Harvard University Press, 2017. Pp. ix + 395. $49.95/£35.95. ...

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