As debates rage over the place of faith in our national life, Tocqueville’s nineteenth-century crediting of religion for shaping America is largely overlooked today. Now, in Republicanism, Religion, and the Soul of America, Ellis Sandoz reveals the major role that Protestant Christianity played in the formation and early period of the American republic. Sandoz traces the rise of republican government from key sources in Protestant civilization, paying particular attention to the influence of the Bible on the Founders and the blossoming of the American mind in the eighteenth century.
Sandoz analyzes the religious debt of the emergent American community and its elevation of the individual person as unique in the eyes of the Creator. He shows that the true distinction of American republicanism lies in its grounding of human dignity in spiritual individualism and an understanding of man’s capacity for self-government under providential guidance. Along the way, he addresses such topics as the neglected question of the education of the Founders for their unique endeavor, common law constitutionalism, the place of Latin and Greek classics in the Founders’ thought, and the texture of religious experience from the Great Awakening to the Declaration of Independence
To establish a unifying theoretical perspective for his study, Sandoz considers the philosophical underpinnings of religion and the contribution that Eric Voegelin made to our understanding of religious experience. He contributes fresh studies of the character of Voegelin’s thought: its relationship to Christianity; his debate with Leo Strauss over reason, revelation, and the meaning of philosophy; and the theory of Gnosticism as basic to radical modernity. He also provides a powerful account of the spirit of Voegelin’s later writings, contrasting the political scientist with the meditative spiritualist and offering new insight into volume 5 of Order and History.
Republicanism, Religion, and the Soul of America concludes with timely reflections on the epoch now unfolding in the shadow of Islamic jihadism. Bringing a wide range of materials into a single volume, it confronts current academic concerns with religion while offering new insight into the construction of the American polity—and the heart of Americanism as we know it today.
About the Author
Ellis Sandoz is Hermann Moyse Jr. Distinguished Professor of Political Science and Director of the Eric Voegelin Institute for American Renaissance Studies at Louisiana State University. He is the author of numerous books, including A Government of Laws: Political Theory, Religion, and the American Founding and The Politics of Truth and Other Untimely Essays: The Crisis of Civic Consciousness .
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坦率地说,这本书在探讨“公共精神”这一主题时,所展现出的那种近乎怀旧的深情,是令人动容的。它并非盲目地赞美过去,而是对那些在历史洪流中几近失落的理想主义进行了一次充满敬意的打捞。作者对于文本细节的关注达到了偏执的程度,尤其是在比对不同版本文献和注释时,他所流露出的那种对“原初意图”的执着探寻,体现了学者应有的严谨和虔诚。然而,这种深情并未使作品变得空洞说教,相反,它被巧妙地嵌入到对实际政治运作的冷静分析之中。书中关于权力制衡机制如何受到无形文化力量影响的论述,尤其发人深省。它提醒我们,任何政治体制的稳固,最终都依赖于其社会成员内心深处所共同持有的某种信念体系。这本书提供了一种看待当代政治僵局的全新视角——即,问题可能不在于法律条文,而在于我们共享的“灵魂地图”正在瓦解。
评分这部作品给我最深刻的感受,是它所蕴含的某种清醒的悲观主义,但这种悲观绝非消极,而是一种深刻的警醒。作者似乎并不相信历史会螺旋上升到一个完美的状态,他更倾向于展现人类在追求崇高理想过程中所必然遭遇的矛盾和妥协。在阅读过程中,我多次停下来,反复揣摩那些关于“内在德性”与“外部必要性”之间永恒拉锯的段落。作者处理这种张力的手法极为高明,他没有试图提供一个简单的解决方案,而是将这种张力本身提升到了哲学的层面,使其成为理解人类社会结构的基本矛盾。书中对某些历史人物的评价尤其值得称道,它们去除了脸谱化的倾向,将这些伟大的个体置于其所处的道德困境中进行审视,使得他们的选择充满了悲剧性的光辉。总而言之,这不是一本让人读来轻松愉快的书,它要求读者投入大量的智力资源,但它所回报的,是一种对人类社会复杂性和持久性问题的深刻理解,读完之后,看待世界的方式会变得更加审慎和谦卑。
评分这本书的结构设计堪称匠心独运。作者没有采用传统的线性时间叙事,而是构建了一个多层次的文本迷宫,读者需要不断地在宏观的时代背景、微观的个人书信和哲学的抽象论述之间来回穿梭。这种交织的叙事方式,初期可能会让习惯于直白叙事的读者感到一丝困惑,但一旦适应了这种节奏,便会发现其妙处所在——它完美地模拟了历史的真实面貌:即不同层面的影响从未中断,它们相互渗透,共同塑造着现实。特别是,作者在探讨某些概念的演变时,会特意引入看似不相干的文学作品或宗教文本作为参照,这极大地拓宽了读者的视野,展现了一种罕见的跨学科的整合能力。全书的论证链条环环相扣,即使是看似次要的引文或注释,也往往是支撑整个论点的关键一环。读完后,你会感觉到自己的思维框架也被这种精妙的结构训练得更加紧密和有条理。
评分这部作品的叙事节奏把握得恰到好处,作者在铺陈宏大的历史背景时,并未牺牲对个体命运的细腻刻画。尤其是在描绘那些关键的历史转折点,比如社会思潮的剧烈变动期,作者仿佛带领读者亲身走入了那个喧嚣而又充满不确定性的年代。他善于捕捉到那些潜藏在重大事件背面,影响着普通民众日常决策的细微心理活动。书中对特定时期政治辩论的重构,展现出一种惊人的文献功底,但更可贵的是,他将这些复杂的理论思辨,以一种近乎文学化的语言重新包装,使得即便是对该领域不甚熟悉的读者,也能被其逻辑的严谨和论证的锋利所吸引。书中的人物群像立体丰满,他们的动机和挣扎,即便跨越了数百年,依旧能引发现代读者的强烈共鸣。这种穿越时空的对话感,是阅读体验中最为令人惊喜的部分。整体而言,它不仅仅是一部历史梳理,更像是一面映照我们当下困境的古老镜子,引导我们去审视那些我们习以为常却常常被忽略的价值基础。
评分我不得不说,这本书的语言风格极为老练,有一种老派绅士的沉稳和洞察力。它避免了当代学术写作中常见的过度碎片化和矫揉造作的复杂句式,转而采用了一种清晰、流畅且富有韵律感的散文体。这种风格使得阅读过程本身变成了一种享受,仿佛在聆听一位饱学之士的娓娓道来。作者在处理那些敏感或极具争议性的历史议题时,表现出了罕见的平衡感。他似乎深谙“让事实说话”的艺术,很少用过于激烈的断言来替读者做结论,而是巧妙地构建情境,让读者自行去体会历史的重量和复杂性。我对其中关于早期建国理念如何被不同派系诠释和演变的那几章印象尤为深刻。他没有简单地将历史定性为正邪对立,而是深入剖析了权力结构下不同“善意”之间的冲突,这种对灰色地带的精准捕捉,极大地提升了作品的深度和可信度。它迫使读者重新审视那些被简单化的历史叙事,无疑是思想上的一次深刻洗礼。
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