The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 2 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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卡尔·波普尔爵士（Sir Karl Raimund Popper）是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》（The Poverty of Historicism）和《开放社会及其敌人》（The Open Society and its Enemies）是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。

出版者:Princeton University Press

作者:Karl R. Popper

出品人:

页数:432

译者:

出版时间:1971-2-1

价格:GBP 22.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780691019727

丛书系列:

图书标签:

波普尔
政治哲学
哲学
philosophy
黑格尔
马克思主义
马克思
英文

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Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. "The Open Society and Its Enemies" was the result.In the book, Popper condemned Plato, Marx, and Hegel as "holists" and "historicists" - a holist, according to Popper, believes that individuals are formed entirely by their social groups; historicists believe that social groups evolve according to internal principles that it is the intellectual's task to uncover. Popper, by contrast, held that social affairs are unpredictable, and argued vehemently against social engineering. He also sought to shift the focus of political philosophy away from questions about who ought to rule toward questions about how to minimize the damage done by the powerful. The book was an immediate sensation, and - though it has long been criticized for its portrayals of Plato, Marx, and Hegel - it has remained a landmark on the left and right alike for its defense of freedom and the spirit of critical inquiry.

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提到民主，我就有太多的话不吐不快，尤其从范跑跑的这件事情中，我惊讶地发现中国民众的启蒙程度之低令人痛心，早在欧洲十八世纪就已经完成了的启蒙运动，竟到了今天也未在中国生根，倒是封建社会的那一套仁义道德，跨越了几千年历史的时空永生不死，盘踞在华夏大地简直称得...

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本来早上想靠《无冬之夜2》打发过去的，然而鼠标莫名其妙的坏掉了，因此写篇波普尔的书评kill time。《开放社会及其敌人》是我大一时候读的，当时作为哲学界麻瓜的我来说，刚入门就读这种书，是非常不理智的行为。哪怕波普尔被沃格林和施特劳斯抨击为极其肤浅，也不是普通人...

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【按语：上卷的一个浮光掠影；附加下卷结尾部分。《开放社会及其敌人（The open society and its enemies）》或许是一本古怪的书：一方面，你会讶异于Popper在知识上广博的跨度，他了解当代神学家Karl Barth的神学思想，分析了哲学家Whitehead的思想，对历史学家Tonybee的《...

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全书主要分为三部分，很详细的针对柏拉图主义，黑格尔主义与马克思主义进行批判（当然也顺便提到赫拉克利特和苏格拉底等对历史主义思潮有关的思想家）… 开篇致力于批判柏拉图主义。柏拉图的“理想国”是一种波普尔称之为“封闭社会”辩护，而这又是一切极权主义的形式基础。...