Understanding Second Language Acquisition

Understanding Second Language Acquisition pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Routledge
作者:Lourdes Ortega
出品人:
页数:320
译者:
出版时间:2008-11-30
价格:USD 44.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780340905593
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 语言学
  • SLA
  • language
  • acquisition
  • Linguistics
  • TESOL
  • 英语专业教材
  • 英语
  • second language acquisition
  • language learning
  • grammar
  • communication
  • interaction
  • learner development
  • cognitive processes
  • vocabulary acquisition
  • speech development
  • learner motivation
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具体描述

Whether we grow up with one, two, or several languages during our early years of life, many of us will learn a second, foreign, or heritage language in later years. The field of Second language acquisition (SLA, for short) investigates the human capacity to learn additional languages in late childhood, adolescence, or adulthood, after the first language --in the case of monolinguals-- or languages --in the case of bilinguals-- have already been acquired. Understanding Second Language Acquisition offers a wide-encompassing survey of this burgeoning field, its accumulated findings and proposed theories, its developed research paradigms, and its pending questions for the future. The book zooms in and out of universal, individual, and social forces, in each case evaluating the research findings that have been generated across diverse naturalistic and formal contexts for second language acquisition. It assumes no background in SLA and provides helpful chapter-by-chapter summaries and suggestions for further reading. Ideal as a textbook for students of applied linguistics, foreign language education, TESOL, and education, it is also recommended for students of linguistics, developmental psycholinguistics, psychology, and cognitive science. Supporting resources for tutors are available free at www.hodderplus.co.uk/linguistics (registration required).

语言的桥梁:探索第二语言习得的奥秘 语言,是人类交流思想、传递情感、构建文明的基石。而学习第二门语言,如同开启一扇通往新世界的大门,让我们得以跨越文化鸿沟,理解不同的思维方式,并在这个日益全球化的时代中获得更广阔的视野。本书将带您踏上一段引人入胜的探索之旅,深入剖析第二语言习得的复杂而迷人的过程。 我们是谁?我们如何学习? 从孩童咿呀学语,到成年人努力掌握一门新语言,人类在语言学习上的能力是惊人的。然而,是什么促使我们能够从零开始,最终流利地运用一门新的语言?是天赋?是方法?抑或是两者兼而有之?本书将从认知科学、心理学、语言学等多个学科视角,为您揭示人类大脑在学习第二语言时所发生的奇妙变化。我们将探讨: 语言习得的早期阶段: 从语调的感知,到音素的辨别,再到词汇的积累,婴儿是如何在不知不觉中掌握母语的?这些早期过程对第二语言学习又有什么样的启示? 关键时期假设: 在人生的某个阶段,学习语言是否会变得更加困难?是否存在一个“关键时期”影响着我们学习第二语言的成功率?我们将审视这一极具争议的理论,并提供最新的研究证据。 学习者的个体差异: 为什么有些人学得快,有些人学得慢?学习风格、动机、人格特质、学习策略等个体因素在第二语言习得中扮演着怎样的角色?我们将深入分析这些差异,并提供个性化的学习建议。 语言输入与输出: 什么是“可理解的输入”?如何有效地进行“语言输出”?大量的听、读、说、写练习对于建立语言能力至关重要,我们将探讨如何最大化输入和输出的效率。 母语的干扰与迁移: 母语是我们学习新语言的起点,有时也是“绊脚石”。母语的语音、语法、词汇规则会如何影响我们学习第二语言?这种影响是积极的还是消极的? 语言的结构与习得:语法、词汇与语用 语言的学习不仅仅是记忆单词和规则,更重要的是理解语言的内在逻辑和在实际交流中的运用。本书将深入探讨第二语言习得的各个层面: 语法习得的路径: 学习者在掌握一门新语言的语法时,是否会遵循一个普遍的顺序?什么是“语言形式的意识”?我们将审视不同的语法习得模型,并探讨如何有效地学习和运用语法规则。 词汇的认知与记忆: 词汇是语言的基石。如何有效地记忆新词汇?词汇的语义网络是如何在我们的大脑中形成的?我们将介绍科学的词汇学习方法,帮助您扩大词汇量并提高词汇运用能力。 语用能力的培养: 语言的意义往往超越字面意思。如何在不同的社交场合、用不同的语气、礼貌地表达自己的意思?语用能力是流利交流的关键,我们将探讨如何在学习第二语言的同时,培养地道的语用技能。 语音与语调的掌握: 准确的发音和自然的语调能够大大提升沟通的效率和对方的理解度。我们将深入分析语音习得的挑战,并提供有效的练习方法,帮助您发出地道的语音。 学习的策略与实践:从理论到应用 理解了第二语言习得的原理,更重要的是将其转化为有效的学习实践。本书将为您提供一系列实用的学习策略和技巧: 有效的学习方法: 沉浸式学习、间隔重复、联想记忆、语境学习……我们将分析各种主流的学习方法的优劣,并为您量身定制适合您的学习方案。 利用现代科技: 语言学习APP、在线课程、语言交换伙伴……科技为我们提供了前所未有的学习资源。我们将指导您如何充分利用这些工具,提高学习效率。 动机与毅力: 语言学习是一场马拉松,而非短跑。如何保持学习的动力?如何克服学习中的挫折?我们将提供心理调适的建议,帮助您坚持下去,最终达到目标。 评估与反馈: 如何了解自己的学习进度?如何从错误中学习?我们将探讨有效的自我评估方法,并指导您如何从他人的反馈中获益。 无论您是希望提升职业竞争力、探索异国文化、还是仅仅出于对语言本身的热爱,本书都将是您学习第二门语言过程中不可或缺的伙伴。我们邀请您一同走进语言的奇妙世界,解锁语言学习的无限可能,搭建沟通的桥梁,连接人心的世界。

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作为一名对人类心智活动充满好奇的科普爱好者,我对《Understanding Second Language Acquisition》这本书产生了浓厚的兴趣。语言,作为人类最复杂、最精妙的交流工具,其习得过程本身就是一项令人惊叹的脑力劳动。我希望这本书能够以一种易于理解的方式,揭示大脑在学习新语言时所发生的神奇变化,以及其中涉及到的认知神经科学原理。我期待书中能够深入浅出地解释,例如,语言的形成、加工和存储是如何在大脑中实现的,以及不同语言之间是否存在普遍的语言结构。我也想了解,学习第二语言是否会改变我们的大脑,并对我们的认知能力产生长远的影响。The potential to explore the neural correlates of bilingualism and multilingualism is a fascinating prospect. I'm eager to learn about research that investigates how the brain adapts to processing multiple linguistic systems, and whether this adaptation confers any cognitive advantages. The idea of understanding the fundamental biological and psychological underpinnings of language learning, stripped of overly technical jargon, is incredibly appealing. I believe that gaining a deeper appreciation for this intricate process will not only satisfy my intellectual curiosity but also enhance my understanding of human learning and cognition in general. I'm looking forward to a book that can bridge the gap between complex scientific research and the general reader, making the wonders of the human brain and its capacity for language accessible to all. My anticipation is that this book will be a journey of discovery, unveiling the hidden mechanisms that allow us to connect with the world through the power of language. I'm ready to be amazed by the complexity and beauty of the human mind as it conquers new linguistic frontiers.

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我对《Understanding Second Language Acquisition》这本书的期待,很大程度上源于我过去在语言学习中的一些“顿悟”时刻。我曾经有过几次,在某个不经意的瞬间,突然就对某个语言现象豁然开朗,理解了之前一直困扰我的语法规则,或者能够更自然地运用某个词汇。这种感觉非常奇妙,也让我开始思考,语言学习是否真的存在某种“窍门”或者“规律”。我希望这本书能够系统地梳理这些“窍门”和“规律”,将其背后的理论原理阐释清楚。我期待书中能对语言学习的不同阶段进行区分,并给出针对不同阶段的学习建议,比如初学者如何打好基础,中级学习者如何突破瓶颈,高级学习者如何追求更地道的表达。The prospect of understanding the underlying principles that govern successful language acquisition is highly motivating. I am particularly interested in exploring concepts such as implicit versus explicit learning, and how different teaching methods might leverage these processes. The idea of uncovering the "secrets" to fluency, not through rote memorization but through a deeper understanding of how language is acquired, is immensely appealing. I believe that this book will provide me with a more strategic and effective approach to my own language learning, allowing me to maximize my efforts and achieve better results. I am looking forward to a text that not only educates but also empowers, providing actionable insights that can be immediately applied. My hope is that this book will be a guide to unlocking my full linguistic potential, transforming my learning experience from one of struggle to one of continuous progress and enjoyment. The promise of a more profound and rewarding language learning journey is what draws me to this particular title.

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在我长久以来对文化交流的观察和思考中,《Understanding Second Language Acquisition》这本书的出现,仿佛是一个解开多重谜团的钥匙。我一直认为,语言和文化是密不可分、相互影响的。学习一门新的语言,不仅仅是学习一套发音、词汇和语法,更是在学习一种新的思维方式、一种新的世界观。我希望这本书能够深入探讨语言习得与文化认知之间的关系,阐释语言如何在潜移默化中塑造学习者的文化理解,以及文化因素如何影响学习者对第二语言的接受度和运用能力。我期待书中能提供一些跨文化交际的视角,例如,如何理解不同文化背景下的沟通习惯和非语言表达,以及如何在跨文化交流中避免误解和冲突。Furthermore, I'm eager to see if the book explores the concept of cultural assimilation and identity formation for second language learners. The idea of understanding how language acquisition can impact an individual's sense of self and belonging in a new cultural context is particularly intriguing. I believe that a comprehensive understanding of this interconnectedness will not only enhance my appreciation for the richness of human diversity but also equip me with the tools to foster more meaningful and effective cross-cultural interactions. This book represents an opportunity to deepen my understanding of the human experience, bridging the gap between linguistic competence and cultural fluency. My anticipation is that its insights will be as enriching for my personal growth as they are for my intellectual pursuits. I am ready to embark on this exploration of language, culture, and the profound ways they shape our understanding of the world and each other.

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作为一名喜欢探究事物本质的“问题解决者”,我翻阅《Understanding Second Language Acquisition》这本书,是带着一种解谜的心态。我一直对语言学习中的“瓶颈期”感到困惑,为什么有时候会感觉自己突然进步停滞,无论怎么努力都无法突破。我希望这本书能够深入剖析语言学习过程中的各种挑战和障碍,并为如何有效应对这些挑战提供切实可行的解决方案。我期待书中能够解释,例如,学习者在哪个阶段容易遇到哪些典型的困难,以及这些困难背后可能存在的语言学、心理学或社会学原因。Furthermore, I'm eager to see if the book offers insights into strategies for overcoming specific learning difficulties, such as issues with phonology, morphology, syntax, or semantics. The prospect of gaining a deeper understanding of the root causes of learning plateaus and discovering evidence-based approaches to surmount them is incredibly motivating. I believe that this book will not only satisfy my intellectual curiosity but also provide me with the confidence and tools to navigate the more challenging aspects of second language acquisition. My anticipation is that its contents will equip me with a robust problem-solving toolkit for my own linguistic journey and for potentially assisting others. This book represents a chance to unravel the complexities of language learning and emerge with a more profound and resilient approach. I am ready to confront the challenges and to learn from the systematic exploration of these obstacles.

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初次翻开《Understanding Second Language Acquisition》这本书,我怀揣着对语言学习奥秘的探求,以及对自身学习经历的某种困惑。我一直对人类如何掌握第二门语言这一过程感到着迷,为何有些人学得如此迅速且流利,而另一些人则步履维艰?这本书的名字恰好触及了我内心深处的疑问。作为一个长期在跨文化环境中生活和工作的人,我深刻体会到语言不仅是沟通的工具,更是理解文化、建立连接的桥梁。因此,我对书中可能阐述的语言习得的内在机制、影响因素以及不同理论流派的观点抱有极大的期待。我希望它能为我提供一个清晰的框架,帮助我理解那些在我身上或我身边的人身上发生的语言学习现象。我会仔细研读书中可能涉及的认知过程,比如记忆、注意力和动机在语言习得中的作用。我也期待书中能够探讨社会文化因素,例如学习者的身份认同、学习环境的互动性以及教师的角色扮演,这些在实际语言学习中往往起着至关重要的作用。Furthermore, I'm eager to see if the book delves into the developmental aspects of second language acquisition, examining how age might play a role and whether there are critical periods for language learning. The prospect of understanding the nuances of error analysis, the concept of interlanguage, and the various hypotheses proposed to explain these phenomena is particularly exciting. I believe that a comprehensive understanding of these theoretical underpinnings will not only satisfy my intellectual curiosity but also empower me to adopt more effective learning strategies in my own future language endeavors, and perhaps even assist others in their journey. The sheer volume of information I anticipate absorbing from this text fills me with a sense of intellectual anticipation. I am prepared to engage deeply with its arguments, question its premises, and ultimately integrate its insights into my broader understanding of human cognition and communication. My journey with this book promises to be an enlightening exploration, a deep dive into the intricate workings of the human mind as it navigates the complex landscape of language.

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我对《Understanding Second Language Acquisition》这本书的兴趣,很大程度上源于我作为一个“终身学习者”对知识的渴望。我深知,在当今这个快速变化的时代,掌握多种语言能力的重要性不言而喻。我希望这本书能够为我提供一套科学、系统的学习方法论,帮助我更有效地规划和执行我的语言学习计划。我期待书中能够详细讲解不同类型的语言学习任务,例如听力理解、口语输出、阅读辨析、写作表达等,并针对每一种任务给出具体的策略和技巧。我希望它能帮助我理解,如何在实践中运用理论知识,将抽象的语言规则内化为流畅的语言能力。The prospect of acquiring practical, actionable strategies that can be immediately applied to my language learning efforts is a significant draw. I am eager to learn about techniques for improving vocabulary acquisition, mastering grammatical structures, and developing accurate pronunciation. The idea of receiving guidance on how to set realistic learning goals, monitor my progress, and adapt my approach as needed is particularly appealing. I believe that this book will serve as an invaluable roadmap, guiding me through the complexities of second language acquisition and empowering me to become a more independent and successful learner. My anticipation is that its pages will be filled with wisdom and practical advice that will transform my learning experience from one of trial and error to one of deliberate and effective progress. I am ready to embark on a journey of intellectual discovery and skill development, armed with the knowledge and strategies this book promises to provide. This is an opportunity to invest in my future and enhance my ability to navigate the increasingly globalized world.

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作为一个对人类语言演变历史充满敬意的“语言迷”,《Understanding Second Language Acquisition》这本书对我而言,就像是打开了一扇通往语言发展规律的窗口。我一直惊叹于语言的生命力,以及人类在不同时代、不同地域创造和演变语言的能力。我希望这本书能够从历史的宏观视角,来审视第二语言习得的过程,探究是否存在一些普遍性的、跨越时空的语言学习规律。我期待书中能够追溯语言习得理论的发展脉络,从早期的行为主义到后来的认知主义和建构主义,梳理不同理论流派的贡献和局限性,并分析这些理论如何影响我们对语言学习的理解。The prospect of understanding the historical evolution of thought in the field of second language acquisition is deeply captivating. I am keen to learn about the key figures and seminal works that have shaped our current understanding, and how past theories have informed and been refined by subsequent research. The idea of placing contemporary acquisition phenomena within a broader historical context promises a richer and more nuanced perspective. I believe that this historical lens will provide a crucial framework for understanding why certain theories gained prominence and how our understanding of language learning has become more sophisticated over time. My anticipation is that this book will offer a comprehensive and insightful overview of the intellectual journey of second language acquisition research. I am ready to delve into the historical currents that have shaped our understanding and to appreciate the ongoing evolution of thought in this dynamic field. This exploration promises to be both educational and intellectually stimulating, offering a deep dive into the foundations of our current knowledge.

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我选择阅读《Understanding Second Language Acquisition》这本书,是因为我对人类的“通用能力”深感兴趣。在我看来,语言能力,尤其是第二语言能力,是人类适应新环境、拓展认知疆界、促进社会融合的重要基石。我希望这本书能够从一个更广阔的视角,来审视第二语言习得的意义和价值,探讨其对学习者个人发展、社会进步乃至人类文明的贡献。我期待书中能够触及一些宏观层面的议题,例如,多语环境下语言政策对语言习得的影响,以及语言习得在促进全球化交流和文化理解中的作用。The prospect of understanding the broader societal and individual implications of second language acquisition is deeply compelling. I am keen to explore how proficiency in multiple languages can foster greater empathy, enhance critical thinking skills, and contribute to a more interconnected and harmonious world. The idea of seeing language learning not just as a personal endeavor but as a force for positive social change is incredibly inspiring. I believe that this book will offer a valuable perspective on the transformative power of language acquisition, providing both theoretical insights and compelling arguments for its importance. My anticipation is that its pages will illuminate the profound impact that learning a second language can have on individuals and society as a whole. This is an opportunity to gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human communication and its role in shaping our collective future. I am ready to be enlightened by the expansive vision presented within.

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这本书,在我手中沉甸甸的,仿佛承载着无尽的语言学智慧。作为一名对语言教学充满热情的教育工作者,我一直在寻找能够深入浅出地解释第二语言习得原理的著作。我渴望从中找到科学的依据,来指导我的教学实践,让我的课堂更具效率,更能激发学生的学习兴趣。我期待书中能够提供关于不同学习者群体(如儿童、青少年、成人)在语言习得上的差异性分析,以及针对这些差异性,教学上应如何调整策略。同时,我也非常关注书中关于学习策略的论述,诸如认知策略、元认知策略、社会情感策略等,希望能从中学习到更多能够帮助学生克服困难、提升能力的方法。我对书中可能提及的跨语言干扰、语码转换等现象也很感兴趣,这些都是在多语环境中非常普遍的语言现象,理解其背后的机制有助于更好地进行语言教学和指导。此外,我希望书中能提供一些实证研究的案例,通过具体的数据和分析,来验证理论的有效性,这对于我这样的实践者来说,具有非常重要的参考价值。The pedagogical implications of any theoretical framework presented would be of paramount importance to me. I am keen to learn how abstract concepts can be translated into concrete classroom activities and interventions. The prospect of discovering new pedagogical approaches that are grounded in sound linguistic theory is incredibly motivating. I envision this book becoming an indispensable resource in my professional library, a go-to guide for understanding the complexities of second language acquisition and for continually refining my teaching methodologies. I am confident that the insights gleaned from its pages will not only benefit my students but also enrich my own understanding of the fascinating field of language education. The potential to transform my teaching practice and foster a more effective learning environment is a significant draw for me. I am ready to be challenged, enlightened, and inspired by the wisdom contained within.

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当我第一次接触到《Understanding Second Language Acquisition》这本书的时候,我正处于一个非常迷茫的阶段。我作为一名留学生,在异国他乡学习语言,遇到的挑战远比我想象的要大。我常常觉得自己付出了很多努力,但进步却异常缓慢,有时甚至会产生自我怀疑。这本书的书名,就像是给我指引方向的灯塔,让我看到了希望。我希望能从中找到答案,解释我所经历的种种困难,理解那些难以捉摸的语言规则,以及为何我的母语习惯会在第二语言学习中“作祟”。我期待书中能详细阐述影响语言习得的个人因素,比如学习者的动机水平、学习风格、性格特质,甚至是个体在压力下的表现。我希望它能帮助我认识到,语言学习并非一条笔直的道路,而是充满了曲折和反复,而这些都是正常现象。Furthermore, I'm hoping the book will offer practical advice on how to overcome common learning plateaus and maintain motivation over the long term. The idea of gaining a deeper insight into the psychological aspects of language learning, such as anxiety, self-efficacy, and resilience, is particularly appealing. Understanding these internal dynamics would be invaluable in helping me navigate my own learning journey with greater confidence and self-awareness. I anticipate that this book will not only provide a theoretical framework but also serve as a source of encouragement and practical guidance. The promise of demystifying the complex process of second language acquisition and equipping me with the knowledge to approach my studies more strategically is a powerful incentive. I am eager to absorb its lessons and emerge from its pages with a renewed sense of purpose and a clearer path forward. This book represents an opportunity for significant personal growth and academic advancement in my pursuit of linguistic proficiency.

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看完了脑袋有点嗡嗡嗡,但确实是本好书。覆盖了二语习得里最热门的十个研究领域,结合理论与实验描述,尽可能把复杂抽象的二语习得现象解释得简单易懂。在此基础上还给出了很多拓展的书目建议,乃入门必备。

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可惜没看完。觉得这上面例子蛮丰富。是一本研究生适用的SLA教材。

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硕士时墨大的教科书,入门二语习得很????

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硕士时墨大的教科书,入门二语习得很????

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硕士时墨大的教科书,入门二语习得很????

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