圖書標籤: 心理學 psychology 思維 英文原版 批判思維 劉未鵬薦 Thinking 認知心理學
发表于2024-12-26
Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me) pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Why do people dodge responsibility when things fall apart? Why the parade of public figures unable to own up when they screw up? Why the endless marital quarrels over who is right? Why can we see hypocrisy in others but not in ourselves? Are we all liars? Or do we really believe the stories we tell?
Renowned social psychologists Carol Tavris and Elliot Aronson take a compelling look into how the brain is wired for self-justification. When we make mistakes, we must calm the cognitive dissonance that jars our feelings of self-worth. And so we create fictions that absolve us of responsibility, restoring our belief that we are smart, moral, and right—a belief that often keeps us on a course that is dumb, immoral, and wrong.
Backed by years of research and delivered in lively, energetic prose, Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me) offers a fascinating explanation of self-deception—how it works, the harm it can cause, and how we can overcome it.
Carol Tavris is a social psychologist, writer, and lecturer whose goal is to promote psychological science and critical thinking in improving our lives. She is coauthor, with Elliot Aronson, of "Mistakes Were Made (But Not by ME): Why we justify foolish beliefs, bad decisions, and hurtful acts," and, with Avrum Bluming, the forthcoming "Estrogen Matters." Her other major books include the landmark "Anger: The misunderstood emotion," a book well known for its critical look at unvalidated notions about the inevitability of anger and the need to "ventilate" it, and how anger can best be expressed constructively. She is also author of the award-winning "The Mismeasure of Woman: Why women are not the better sex, the inferior sex, or the opposite sex," and coauthor of two widely used textbooks, with Carole Wade, for introductory psychology. She has written hundreds of essays and book reviews on topics in psychological science, and is a highly regarded lecturer who has spoken to groups around the world, from New Zealand to Finland. She is a Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science and the Los Angeles Institute for the Humanities.
Elliot Aronson is a social psychologist and Professor Emeritus at the University of California at Santa Cruz and Distinguished Visiting Professor at Stanford University. He has previously taught at Harvard, the University of Texas and the University of Minnesota. As a researcher, he is best known for his groundbreaking research on social influence and persuasion as well as for the invention of the jigsaw classroom (a strategy for reducing prejudice in public schools).
He has written 22 books including The Social Animal, Age of Propaganda (with Anthony Pratkanis), Nobody Left to Hate, The Adventures of Ruthie and a Little Boy Named Grandpa (with his 7-year-oldgranddaughter, Ruth Aronson, and Mistakes Were Made But Not By Me (with Carol Tavris).
Aronson is the only person in the 120-year history of the American Psychological Association to have received all three of its highest awards: For Distinguished Research, Distinguished Teaching, and Distinguished Writing. In 1981, he was named Professor of the Year by the Council for the Advancement and Support of Education.
Among his other awards are the Gordon Allport prize for his contributions to inter-racial harmony and the William James Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association for Psychological Science (2007). Recently, his peers named him as one of the 100 most influential psychologists of the 20th Century.
He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and
has served as President of the Society of Personality and Social Psychology as well as President of the Western Psychological Association.
認知失調
評分花瞭一個禮拜零零碎碎的時間翻完瞭 不推薦 整本書隻需要看前兩章就可以瞭 後麵都是不斷重復加各種實例 喜歡類似心理學內容的人可以看 thinking fast and slow 絕對經典 中文版也有的
評分篇幅可以縮減1/3,為瞭論證自己的觀點,confirmation bias,self-justification,有些例子與論段比較牽強(夫妻關係的部分)。一個有益的觀點是,你與你的錯誤,應該分開來看,你的錯誤不能完全代錶你是誰(我覺得這個也取決於是什麼錯誤吧)
評分原本希望這本書講更多的關於cognitive dissonance的,全書還是太淺,隻講到sefl-justification部分,例子太話嘮。大約讀第一章和最後一章即可。
評分認知失調
一个很好地比喻,人怎样不断地为自己的行为找理由,进而在固定的方向上越走越远。就像是站在金字塔尖上,一个小的决定来正正当化自己的决定,一步步地走向塔底,最后呈现出巨大的差异。 作者说明白了道理对现实的指导意义不大。 但我觉得,当一个人犯了弥天大错时,可以用来分...
評分关键词:认知失调 自我辩护 记忆再造 闭合式怪圈 此书通过观点和事证讲述人们如何稍有松弛即被对自身头脑的良好感觉所绑架,从而往世界输出错谬的过程及机制。这种现象是如此的普遍,我们可以在日常生活中一遍遍的目睹,而此书通过事实告诉我们,没有人能够逃脱这种可能性。 ...
評分感受最深的有两段话: “误解、冲突、人格差异,甚至吵嘴都不是爱情的杀手,自我辩护才是真正的爱情杀手。如果双方不是只为自己辩护并责备对方,而是首先考虑对方的感受,那么弗兰克和黛伯拉与新来的那对夫妇共进晚餐后,那天晚上可能就是另一番景象。” “相比之下,结婚多...
評分我们的人类是用尽一生来证明自身的存在不是荒谬的一种动物。 —— Albert Camus 我们都会相信那些我们认为并不真实的事情,并且,当它们最终被证实是错误的时候,我们便会不顾一切地歪曲事实以...
評分Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me) pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024