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Sherwood Anderson was an American writer who was mainly known for his short stories, most notably the collection Winesburg, Ohio. That work's influence on American fiction was profound, and its literary voice can be heard in Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, Thomas Wolfe, John Steinbeck, Erskine Caldwell and others.
From PBS.org:
Sherwood Anderson, (1876-1941), was an American short-story writer and novelist. Although none of his novels was wholly successful, several of his short stories have become classics. Anderson was a major influence on the generation of American writers who came after him. These writers included Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and William Faulkner. Anderson thus occupies a place in literary history that cannot be fully explained by the literary quality of his work.
Anderson was born on Sept. 13, 1876, in Camden, Ohio. He never finished high school because he had to work to support his family. By 1912, he was the successful manager of a paint factory in Elyria, Ohio, and the father of three children by the first of his four wives. In 1912, Anderson deserted his family and job. In early 1913, he moved to Chicago, where he devoted more time to his imaginative writing. He became a heroic model for younger writers because he broke with what they considered to be American materialism and convention to commit himself to art.
Anderson's most important book is WINESBURG, OHIO (1919), a collection of 22 stories. The stories explore the lives of inhabitants of Winesburg, a fictional version of Clyde, Ohio, the small farm town where Anderson lived for about 12 years of his early life. These tales made a significant break with the traditional American short story. Instead of emphasizing plot and action, Anderson used a simple, precise, unsentimental style to reveal the frustration, loneliness, and longing in the lives of his characters. These characters are stunted by the narrowness of Midwestern small-town life and by their own limitations.
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'Here [is] a new order of short story,' said H. L. Mencken when Winesburg, Ohio was published in 1919. 'It is so vivid, so full of insight, so shiningly life-like and glowing, that the book is lifted into a category all its own.' Indeed, Sherwood Anderson's timeless cycle of loosely connected tales--in which a young reporter named George Willard probes the hopes, dreams, and fears of the solitary people in a small Midwestern town at the turn of the century--embraced a new frankness and realism that ushered American literature into the modern age. 'There are moments in American life to which Anderson gave not only the first but the final expression,' wrote Malcolm Cowley. 'Winesburg, Ohio is far from the pessimistic or morbidly sexual work it was once attacked for being. Instead it is a work of love, an attempt to break down the walls of loneliness, and, in its own fashion, a celebration of small-town life in the lost days of good will and innocence.'
具体描述
读后感
一、导言---心灵魔术游戏 二十世纪初叶，当黑塞赫尔曼耽迷于他所创造的自我魔剧院，并在其中将灵魂无情的碎裂为错综复杂、杂乱无章的心灵映像时，舍伍德安德森则于梦境的迷蒙和暗夜天空某种隐秘的召唤下，潜心致力于人性的分割组合。他像一个高超的魔术音乐师，用片断为指挥棒...
评分将要谈及的这本短篇故事集《小城畸人》，可能超出许多人对短篇小说的预判。这并非出于作者意愿，他没有那么大的野心。对于一个出身贫寒，没有受过多少正经教育，43岁才获得小说家声誉的男人来说，成功更像是个意外，一条不在地图上的歧路。 然而放到美国文学史中，这份成功意义...
评分11月30日 《没有人知道》这个短篇，很简短，写的又是平常的事，读来却自有一股感动的力量。这源于作者对人物性格、心理以及对周遭环境的细致描摹。记得有人说，爱情最美妙、最醉人的时刻，是还没有捅破那层纸的那些时光。这篇小说，写的就是捅破那层纸的小事。我猜想，大概...
评分人的一生发生了很多事。 而安德森让我们知道，人一辈子也就只是那么一两件事情而已。 有学者将这种创作叫做“记忆写作”。即取人物记忆中最深刻印象的事件描述的写作手段。这当然是非常接近现代派的意识流创作的思想了，心理真实才是人最大的真实。这个事件尘埃落地的瞬间，人...
评分安德森的名气主要来自他的两个学生。一个叫福克纳，一个叫海明威。两个人都是美国文坛——错了，世界文坛上赫赫有名的人物。貌似安德森跟他俩沾光了。 但是我不知道你读没读过福克纳、海明威和安德森的小说。就我个人经验来看，福克纳的小说读着让人想睡觉（也可能是SB翻译的问...
用户评价
欲言又止
评分I think this book has just become one of my favorites. A book about human connection and isolation, in such a weird yet rather possible and reasonable way. The stories seem simple but in fact are not. There are constant darkness, silence, and thoughts and ideas meant to speak out to others but remain unsaid in almost every story.
评分That in the beginning when the world was young there were a great many thoughts but no such thing as a truth. Man made the truths himself and each truth was a composite of a great many vague thoughts. All about in the world were the truths and they were all beautiful.
评分小镇群像的结构让我想起奈保尔的《米格尔街》，但是Sherwood Anderson的文字真的太过平庸，很多expression不断重复出现，不得不让我为他的描述词汇感到捉襟。可能读翻译版语言贫乏的感觉会没那么强烈。不太懂为什么那么多大家会捧他为尊师，包括奥兹。
评分越往后读越好看，人物越年轻，越沉默寡言，安德森质朴极简的文风也愈加灵性自然，像一个肤浅苍白的少年逐渐成熟内敛而有了血肉，每一篇都更接近人性之初的Truth和那场每每不遂人愿的冒险。这些故事的主题本就无关新或旧，城市或乡村，自由或保守；将一个个畸零生命困于小城的是不分时代的冷漠，世故，平庸和拒绝思考。
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