图书标签: 道德哲学 伦理学 哲学 Bernard.Williams Williams BERNARD.WILLIAMS 哲學 谱系学
发表于2024-11-24
Moral Luck pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
A new volume of philosophical essays by Bernard Williams. The book is a successor to Problems of the Self, but whereas that volume dealt mainly with questions of personal identity, Moral Luck centres on questions of moral philosophy and the theory of rational action. That whole area has of course been strikingly reinvigorated over the last deacde, and philosophers have both broadened and deepened their concerns in a way that now makes much earlier moral and political philosophy look sterile and trivial. Moral Luck contains a number of essays that have contributed influentially to this development. Among the recurring themes are the moral and philosophical limitations of utilitarianism, the notion of integrity, relativism, and problems of moral conflict and rational choice. The work presented here is marked by a high degree of imagination and acuity, and also conveys a strong sense of psychological reality. The volume will be a stimulating source of ideas and arguments for all philosophers and a wide range of other readers.
伯纳德·威廉斯(Bernard Williams,1929-2003),早年在英国牛津大学研究哲学和古典学,曾先后担任伦敦大学、剑桥大学、牛津大学和美国加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的哲学教授。他于1970年被选为英国社会科学院院士,之后又当选为美国艺术与科学院外籍院士,并在1999年因其在哲学上的重大贡献而被授予爵位。
威廉斯的主要工作领域是伦理学、知识论、心灵哲学和政治哲学。他在早期希腊思想和笛卡尔的研究上建树卓越,但他最重要的影响是在伦理学方面。威廉斯对功利主义和康德伦理学的批判,他对道德和道德要求的本质的探究,主导了近30年来西方伦理理论的思维,在某种意义上是这一时期最重要的道德哲学家。
二读。
评分读完整本觉得最核心的果然是internal and external reasons。
评分二读。
评分Problems of the Self 和 ELP 之间的一个重要文集。老威文章是绕,常常并不交代理论背景就开始回应问题,而且间或偏技术性地处理问题, 但重要、精彩。
评分so....unclear....
一 本来想谈谈Williams的伦理观,却发现对他的理论印象非常模糊。我又把刚读过的Williams的《伦理学与哲学的局限》找出来读了一遍。读完了还是觉得有点儿摸不着头脑。 Williams看上去既不赞成功利主义,也不赞成义务论。对于功利主义,虽然他提到了功利主义的加减计算的“最大...
评分Jack W. Meiland tries to defend ‘vulgar relativism’ which Bernard Williams criticizes and contrasts with his ‘appraisal relativism’ in his paper ‘The truth in relativism’. Meiland agrees that the distinction between genuine appraisal and notional appr...
评分Jack W. Meiland tries to defend ‘vulgar relativism’ which Bernard Williams criticizes and contrasts with his ‘appraisal relativism’ in his paper ‘The truth in relativism’. Meiland agrees that the distinction between genuine appraisal and notional appr...
评分并未读完。 重点读moral luck与Internal and external reasons两篇。moral luck需跟进;IER与internal reasons and the obscurity of blame及replies并观,更见其深刻;Hooker、Scanlon、Mcdowell等人的批评虽各有道理,然未见得有多大意思;间或仍有误解。休谟主义的动机理论...
评分这其实是Williams的一个学术文集,并且是内容也是消极的,即批评性的:Williams说不应该接受康德伦理学或功利主义那样的普遍化的、抽象的道德体系。至于理由,Williams在下一本书《伦理学与哲学的限度》中才提供:伦理学的核心问题应该是“我应该如何生活?”的问题,而不...
Moral Luck pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024