图书标签: Gramsci 葛兰西 社会学 马克思主义 Marxism 政治学 政治哲学 西方马克思主义
发表于2025-02-10
Selections from the Prison Notebooks pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
This is an edited edition of Gramsci's notebooks and appears to be complete, finished, and organized. In fact, however, Gramsci did not organize his notebooks as they appear here. Hoare and Smith organized these notes around particular topics, whereas Gramsci originally wrote his notes in 29 separate notebooks, which he wrote at different times and never had the chance to systematically organize.
Antonio Gramsci (Italian: [anˈtɔːnjo ˈɡramʃi]; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist theoretician and politician. He wrote on political theory, sociology and linguistics. He was a founding member and one-time leader of the Communist Party of Italy and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime. Gramsci is best known for his theory of cultural hegemony, which describes how states use cultural institutions to maintain power in capitalist societies.
葛兰西论述了意识形态与公民社会价值的重要性。他指出“国家的教育和形成”,它的目的始终是创造新的和更高类型的文明,使“文明”和最广泛的大众的道德 适应不断发展的生产经济机器的需要。在公民社会领域内,不存在制裁或强制性义务。但是,公民社会仍然“施加集体压力,以风俗习惯、思维方式、行为方式、道德观念等的演变形式获得客观结果”。由此,“永久革命”的公式在政治学上被“文化霸权”的公式所扩展和超越。这种对意识形态所起作用的强调弥补了马克思在激烈反对黑格尔的过程中所失去的东西。即使在今天的语境中,葛兰西的意识形态霸权思想也是有意义的,因为我们看到今天的文化霸权从资产阶级和无产阶级的单一斗争中心转向了更加多样化的斗争形式,性别、性、种族和民族都被考虑在内。
评分At Gramsci's trial in 1928, the official prosecutor ended his peroration with the famous demand to the judge: "we must stop this brain working for twenty years!"
评分文化霸权主义
评分Hegemony?!
评分喜欢葛兰西对于国家和公民社会之间的关系的描述。从某种程度上来讲,现在关于公民社会的很多经验研究也是受葛兰西启发的:它一方面是权势阶层再生产霸权的场所,另一方面也是社会变迁的原动力和希望所在。
有机知识分子的提法是葛兰西政治哲学中极为重要的一环,他往往被表述为“被某社会集团生产出来的知识阶层”,这个表述有着极为重要的规定性,一则在于有机知识分子既是知识分子,也是属于某一社会集团的成员,这意味着我们不能只是将他看作知识分子这一类的属,因为其内部本身...
评分 评分卢卡奇和葛兰西与马克思的不同点在于,他们都主张渐进式的改良,而不是直接的暴力革命。在《历史与阶级意识》中,卢卡奇对物化现象进行了批判,并提出阶级意识的生成可以解决物化问题,但问题的关键在于,阶级意识如何生成? 葛兰西的实践哲学回答了这个问题。他思考,为什么...
评分 评分Selections from the Prison Notebooks pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025