图书标签: 语言学 认知语言学 隐喻 metaphor linguistics 心理学 Lakoff cognitive
发表于2024-11-05
Metaphors We Live By pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
People use metaphors every time they speak. Some of those metaphors are literary - devices for making thoughts more vivid or entertaining. But most are much more basic than that - they're "metaphors we live by", metaphors we use without even realizing we're using them. In this book, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson suggest that these basic metaphors not only affect the way we communicate ideas, but actually structure our perceptions and understandings from the beginning. Bringing together the perspectives of linguistics and philosophy, Lakoff and Johnson offer an intriguing and surprising guide to some of the most common metaphors and what they can tell us about the human mind. And for this new edition, they supply an afterword both extending their arguments and offering a fascinating overview of the current state of thinking on the subject of the metaphor.
George Lakoff is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of, among other books, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things and Moral Politics, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
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Mark Johnson is the Knight Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. He is the author of The Body in the Mind and Moral Imagination, both published by the University of Chicago Press. Johnson and Lakoff have also coauthored Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought.
核心理论是:隐喻根植在我们的conceptual system,以此为据点撕了以客观论为基础的哲学。03年的后记把这个领域几十年研究的东西都讲到了,比较令人惊奇的是隐喻本身有神经学基础:metaphorical mappings are realised physically as neural maps.
评分Very thought-provoking. A book that changes how one understands the process of "thinking".
评分你的妻子在跟你吵架的时候巧妙地转移了话题,你注意到其中的语言学原理了吗??(人的认知被社会心理形塑,并且,除此以外,别无他物。没有根植的cognition就永远不会产生与此cognition相应的感觉,这意味着你很可能由于认知缺陷而此生与某种潜在的理解力绝缘,认识到这点令人绝望)
评分Very thought-provoking. A book that changes how one understands the process of "thinking".
评分有趣的文字、比喻的起源
如果你发现了英语或者汉语或者任何程序设计语言都能让你发现一些莫名有趣的感觉,那么你应该看这本书。 为什么我今天才看到它?也许这是一本学术专著,但是作者力图向我们展示,我们生活的绝大部分,核心和我们认识这个世界的方式,我们的语言,都源于各个层面上课被理解的概...
评分书里对于隐喻是如何影响我们的概念系统并进而连贯于我们的生活的论述精彩至极。 第五章隐喻与文化连贯,里面说“通货膨胀上升”、“犯罪率上升”是与“好为上”这一基础隐喻不相符的,作者用“最高优先权”来解释,我认为大可不必。隐喻是一种抽象模拟,是反理性的,而上面两个...
评分原书为台湾出版,难以入手,故此只得复印版一部。本书是颠覆性的著作,无论是在语言学上还是思维论上。可以说,这样一本书的观念撑起了认知语言学的半片天空,另半片么,可能是兰盖克的《认知语法基础》了。简而言之,他所阐述的基本观念便是我们概念系统的大部分是由譬喻系统...
评分1.从物理世界到概念系统 我们在物理世界生活,通过与物体、人、文化等进行交互,于是会产生经验。这些经验如果重复出现,从而形成概念。而如果我们的所有认知来源于我们的直接经验,那我们的认知增长和学习速率会很有限。因为这意味着对你不了解的事情,你无法通过某种形...
评分《我们赖以生存的隐喻》是当代语言学经典著作,被视为认知语言学隐喻研究的开端。中译本评语指出:“该书完全颠覆了几千年来人们对于隐喻的狭隘看法,国内外但凡论及隐喻、认知的论文和专著,无不以此为经典。”读过之后,笔者感觉书中的许多观点虽然不能说是重塑三观,因为它...
Metaphors We Live By pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024