图书标签: 语言学 认知语言学 隐喻 metaphor linguistics 心理学 Lakoff cognitive
发表于2025-03-06
Metaphors We Live By pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
People use metaphors every time they speak. Some of those metaphors are literary - devices for making thoughts more vivid or entertaining. But most are much more basic than that - they're "metaphors we live by", metaphors we use without even realizing we're using them. In this book, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson suggest that these basic metaphors not only affect the way we communicate ideas, but actually structure our perceptions and understandings from the beginning. Bringing together the perspectives of linguistics and philosophy, Lakoff and Johnson offer an intriguing and surprising guide to some of the most common metaphors and what they can tell us about the human mind. And for this new edition, they supply an afterword both extending their arguments and offering a fascinating overview of the current state of thinking on the subject of the metaphor.
George Lakoff is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of, among other books, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things and Moral Politics, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
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Mark Johnson is the Knight Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. He is the author of The Body in the Mind and Moral Imagination, both published by the University of Chicago Press. Johnson and Lakoff have also coauthored Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought.
佳作
评分教授虽然给书起了个比较俏皮的名字,Metaphors we live by。(中译版为《我们赖以生存的隐喻》,浙江大学出版社。虽然有优秀的汉译,但因为涉及到的分析以英语为基础,原著不能错过)实则是一本野心勃勃力图从语言入手进而解构人的概念化方法的书。对语言学感兴趣的同学不容错过。
评分虽说在理论上同意勒高夫的Experiential Structuring,日常还是更倾向于dead metaphor,和叶维廉所谓的Hackneyed imagery异曲同工。后悔上学期没读到TAT 此外systematicity极有意思,可脑补最高级的想象力是不自由的一文。
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评分具有开创意义的一本隐喻论著。metaphor is a matter of imaginative rationality. 给跪
原书为台湾出版,难以入手,故此只得复印版一部。本书是颠覆性的著作,无论是在语言学上还是思维论上。可以说,这样一本书的观念撑起了认知语言学的半片天空,另半片么,可能是兰盖克的《认知语法基础》了。简而言之,他所阐述的基本观念便是我们概念系统的大部分是由譬喻系统...
评分第一章 我们赖以生存的概念 争论是战争 隐喻不仅仅是语言的事情,而是“思维过程”的事情——隐喻性概念 第二章 隐喻性概念的系统性 时间是金钱 隐喻蕴涵能表现隐喻概念的连贯系统以及这些概念相应的隐喻表达的连贯系统。 第三章 隐喻系统性:凸显和隐藏 conduit metaphor 隐喻...
评分说起隐喻我们首先想到文学,但这本书指出隐喻绝不是文学的专利。从我们的习以为常的日常生活语言,到严肃的公共政治言论,再到被认为最客观精准的数学与科学,都离不开隐喻。本书出版后20年,已经在人脑里找到了隐喻神经学基础。 隐喻的根基建立在人的身体经验(如“上为好”的...
评分不管我们是否有意为之,生活都少不了戏剧性,我们孜孜以求过的,最后却被发现毫无价值,而我们赖以生存的,却被我们彻底遗忘,不但忘了它的价值,甚至还忘了它的存在本身。比如说空气,它对我们太重要了,以至于我们没有一时一刻是可以离得开的,但是显然没有人会把空气视作自...
评分书里对于隐喻是如何影响我们的概念系统并进而连贯于我们的生活的论述精彩至极。 第五章隐喻与文化连贯,里面说“通货膨胀上升”、“犯罪率上升”是与“好为上”这一基础隐喻不相符的,作者用“最高优先权”来解释,我认为大可不必。隐喻是一种抽象模拟,是反理性的,而上面两个...
Metaphors We Live By pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025