How do we use our mental images of the present to reconstruct
our past? Maurice Halbwachs (1877-1945) addressed this
question for the first time in his work on collective memory,
which established him as a major figure in the history of
sociology. This volume, the first comprehensive English-
language translation of Halbwach's writings on the social
construction of memory, fills a major gap in the literature
on the sociology of knowledge.
Halbwachs' primary thesis is that human memory can only
function within a collective context. Collective memory,
Halbwachs asserts, is always selective; various groups of
people have different collective memories, which in turn give
rise to different modes of behavior. Halbwachs shows, for
example, how pilgrims to the Holy Land over the centuries
evoked very different images of the events of Jesus' life;
how wealthy old families in France have a memory of the past
that diverges sharply from that of the nouveaux riches; and
how working class constructions of reality differ from those
of their middle-class counterparts.
With a detailed introduction by Lewis A. Coser, this
translation will be an indispensable source for new research
in historical sociology and cultural memory.
Lewis A. Coser is Distinguished Professor of Sociology
Emeritus at the State University of New York and Adjunct
Professor of Sociology at Boston College.
布洛瓦赫之所以提出集体记忆的说法,在于首先,他看到集体或社会存在一种shared intersubjective mentality,构成了对任意社会social structure的认知;其次,他看到,这种mentality,带有一种历史的性质。我以为这种说法不妥,理由是就如跟人的记忆一样,记忆不是为了忠实地记...
評分涂尔干学派 同时还是一名统计学家 1家庭记忆:家庭不只是亲属关系,更有一定的社会关系。 (1)当家庭参与到宗教活动中去就有了宗教属性。 (2)家庭和资产相连接。 (3)家庭记忆是靠传承的。 2宗教记忆 (1)宗教是在一定基础上形成的。 (2)基督教的每个组成部分是对成长中...
評分导论部分科瑟对哈布瓦赫的评论是可圈可点的,既能够全面点到,又能够对他的重点思想进行深刻的论述。哈布瓦赫的生平、知识背景、社会背景、著作、以及其遗产都有所涉及,重点是解读哈.富有创造性方面的著作。 《自杀的致因》虽意图维护涂尔干《自杀论》中的一些观...
評分导论:涂尔干学派-哈布瓦赫-知识社会学-用集体心理学取代个体心理学 柏格森哲学:除了客观的时钟时间,还有内在的时间的直觉性感知——duration绵延,因此要靠直觉和反思。绵延——潜伏的、没有确定流向的不可预测的流动。 布洛赫和费弗尔之间的知识交流:(斯特拉斯堡的同事们...
評分作为哈布瓦赫最重要的一部著作,《论集体记忆》很好地展示了哈布瓦赫是如何忠实地继承了涂尔干的传统。作为研究的出发点,他将整个论述坚实地置于以下基础之上:社会/集体的记忆先于个人的记忆,从而成为支配个人记忆、乃至行为的重要因素。 然而,当我们要考虑到一个与“记忆...
Maurice Halbwachs和Pierre Nora...
评分a kind of framework:family religion and social class
评分經典在於創新與思考,哈先生都做到瞭,還給人啓迪。看的中文版,估計有偏差。
评分集體迴憶概念的學界宗師。
评分a kind of framework:family religion and social class
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