A.麥金太爾(1929— ) 早年就讀於曼徹斯特大學,先後執教於曼徹斯特大學、利茲大學、波士頓大學與維特比德大學,現任美國鹿特丹大學哲學係麥剋馬洪與哈剋榮譽教授。麥金太爾是當代西方最重要的倫理學傢之一,倫理學與政治哲學中社群主義運動的代錶人物。從二十世紀五十年代起,麥金太爾以其大量的著作,對摩爾以來的元倫理學進行瞭不懈的攻擊。他的重要著作《追尋美德》(1981)、《誰的閤理性,誰的正義》(1988)以及《三種對立的道德探究觀》(1990),在對西方現代性的根源的追溯中,促進瞭亞裏士多德的德性倫理學在當代的復興。
"[I]t is something to have a book, devoted to certain quite central technical philosophical questions, which is likely to produce so passionate a response." —New York Review of Books
"A remarkable synthesis . . . ." —Richard Rorty
"A stunning new study of ethics. . . ." —Newsweek
"The best book of philosophy in years." —John Gardner
"To call this a good book is to be patronizing; it is an important book, one that will have to be followed up or answered. It may be a great one, as are all turning points in a tide of drama whose protagonists have thought their courses inexorable." —Choice, February 1982
When After Virtue first appeared in 1981, it was recognized at once as a significant and potentially controversial critique of contemporary moral philosophy. Now, in a new chapter, Alasdair MacIntyre responds to the questions and considerations raised by the many admirers and critics who made After Virtue such a widely read and discussed work of philosophy. Taking into account the dialogue generated by his book over the past three years, he elaborates his position on the relationship of philosophy to history, the virtues and the issue of relativism, and the relationship of moral philosophy to theology. In doing so, MacIntyre sustains the claims of his central conclusions to rational justification and demonstrates further the accountability of philosophy to the world and times it seeks to describe.
第一章 一个令人忧虑的联想 第二章 当代道德分歧的性质和情感主义的主张 第三章 情感主义:社会内容和社会背景条件 第四章 先前的文化和启蒙运动对道德合理性的论证 第五章 论证道德合理性的启蒙运动为什么失败 第六章 启蒙运动论证失败的某些后果 第七章 “事实”、阐...
評分 評分 評分恐怕任何一个中国人,在读完美国伦理学家A.麦金太尔这本《追寻美德》后,都会思考的一个问题就是,在中国,美德怎么追?我认为,麦金太尔这本写给八十年代西方读者的书,的确很适合新世纪的中国人,虽然东西方有着不同的历史认知,并且本书中很多具体的观点与中国关涉亦不深,...
評分上學期教材,作者的觀點我大多數都不同意
评分在現實生活中,任何自我都必然受到各種歸屬的製約,個人作為一個自主的主體,隻有在社群中纔能發展起來。自我的自由不是天生的,而必然是環境形成的。與社會實踐相關的內在價值主要有兩種:第一種是人們通過社會實踐所實現的,比如齣行效率和交通規則的關係。第二種是人們通過參與該社會實踐所實現的個人主體價值。
评分看的時間長瞭就有感情瞭 我笑!
评分受李猛老師影響對作者關於Jane Austine作為亞裏士多德式古典美德觀的最後傳承者的意見很感興趣。文中提到的Kipling關於Henry James對Austine的繼承和James後道德實體的難把握也很有意思
评分上學期教材,作者的觀點我大多數都不同意
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