On What Matters pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Derek Parfit, (born December 11, 1942, Chengdu, China—died January 1, 2017, London, England), English philosopher whose work in normative ethics and metaethics, personal identity, and the theory of practical reason was widely influential in the English-speaking world from the 1980s. Many of his peers considered him the most important moral philosopher of the 20th and early 21st centuries.
- 道德哲学
- 哲学
- philosophy
- moral
- Metaethics
- 伦理学
- Ethics
- E
On What Matters is a major work in moral philosophy. It is the long-awaited follow-up to Derek Parfit's 1984 book Reasons and Persons, one of the landmarks of twentieth-century philosophy. In this first volume Parfit presents a powerful new treatment of reasons and rationality, and a critical examination of three systematic moral theories - Kant's ethics, contractualism, and consequentialism - leading to his own ground-breaking synthetic conclusion. Along the way he discusses a wide range of moral issues, such as the significance of consent, treating people as a means rather than an end, and free will and responsibility. On What Matters is already the most-discussed work in moral philosophy: its publication is likely to establish it as a modern classic which everyone working on moral philosophy will have to read, and which many others will turn to for stimulation and illumination.
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帕菲特的《论重要之事》终于在2011年得以出版。该书的书稿在2008年就已被人用来讲课。书还未正式出版，就已出版了评论文集，其影响力可见一斑。这本书直面了当今西方伦理学的两个难题：一是元伦理学中反客观主义思潮颇为盛行，主观主义与相对主义大行其道；二是规范伦理学中义...
评分2015年底买此书时草草翻过一遍译文，大略觉得印象还行，现在翻出来发现评分下滑这么厉害。为了学习一下可能的经验教训，简单对照了英文原版前十页正文（pp. 31-40)。总体来看，是有一些小细节的语气、逻辑问题，可能比较大的问题也存在。但至少在开篇我读的范围内，译者水平还...
评分2015年底买此书时草草翻过一遍译文，大略觉得印象还行，现在翻出来发现评分下滑这么厉害。为了学习一下可能的经验教训，简单对照了英文原版前十页正文（pp. 31-40)。总体来看，是有一些小细节的语气、逻辑问题，可能比较大的问题也存在。但至少在开篇我读的范围内，译者水平还...
评分On what matters(<论真正重要之事>)内容萃取（下） 又是期末，又是感冒，而且最近阅读的Scanlon的文风实在是极度憋屈忸捏，人都快憋疯了，像一辆破车一样走走停停。抽空把Parfit的On what Matters下卷的笔记做了，极为简略，其实也不怎么适合用作资料，时过境迁，很多细...
评分乘着温习的时候把一份这部巨著的6万字的内容摘要压缩到4千字了。 【按语： Parfit在Kant伦理学、Scanlon契约主义和后果主义中发展出一种深刻的趋同性（convergence），将这种趋同性陈述为一个关于道德的三合一理论（Triple Theory）：道德上错误的行为就是那些为下述的原则所...
用户评价
第一部分。其余草草。来日方长！
评分第一部分。其余草草。来日方长！
评分读完第一部分理由论，大致清理出三个问题：理由的性质（事实or价值），理由的客观性（主观or客观），理由的种类（认知or实践），许多立场与拉兹接近但更清晰。
评分第一部分。其余草草。来日方长！
评分第一部分。其余草草。来日方长！
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