On What Matters pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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Derek Parfit, (born December 11, 1942, Chengdu, China—died January 1, 2017, London, England), English philosopher whose work in normative ethics and metaethics, personal identity, and the theory of practical reason was widely influential in the English-speaking world from the 1980s. Many of his peers considered him the most important moral philosopher of the 20th and early 21st centuries.

出版者:OUP Oxford

作者:Derek Parfit

出品人:

页数:592

译者:

出版时间:2011-5-26

价格:GBP 19.99

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780199572809

丛书系列:

图书标签:

道德哲学
哲学
philosophy
moral
Metaethics
伦理学
Ethics
E

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On What Matters is a major work in moral philosophy. It is the long-awaited follow-up to Derek Parfit's 1984 book Reasons and Persons, one of the landmarks of twentieth-century philosophy. In this first volume Parfit presents a powerful new treatment of reasons and rationality, and a critical examination of three systematic moral theories - Kant's ethics, contractualism, and consequentialism - leading to his own ground-breaking synthetic conclusion. Along the way he discusses a wide range of moral issues, such as the significance of consent, treating people as a means rather than an end, and free will and responsibility. On What Matters is already the most-discussed work in moral philosophy: its publication is likely to establish it as a modern classic which everyone working on moral philosophy will have to read, and which many others will turn to for stimulation and illumination.

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一、Normative concepts 1.Normative reasons 核心观点： 1、将后续讨论限定在规范性理由的层面一、引入问题——理由 1、人类是唯一能理解并回应理由(reason)的动物。 2、理由由事实(fact)给予。 3、对理由的解释不能仅仅通过分析概念来进行，只能通过对理由概念的使用进行反...

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On what matters(<论真正重要之事>)内容萃取（下）又是期末，又是感冒，而且最近阅读的Scanlon的文风实在是极度憋屈忸捏，人都快憋疯了，像一辆破车一样走走停停。抽空把Parfit的On what Matters下卷的笔记做了，极为简略，其实也不怎么适合用作资料，时过境迁，很多细...

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A Guide to Reading On What Matters The course is an examination of Parfit’s arguments in his forthcoming work On What Matters, so that is the place to begin your reading. The more you can read before the first class, the better. (And if you decide it is n...

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帕菲特的《论重要之事》终于在2011年得以出版。该书的书稿在2008年就已被人用来讲课。书还未正式出版，就已出版了评论文集，其影响力可见一斑。这本书直面了当今西方伦理学的两个难题：一是元伦理学中反客观主义思潮颇为盛行，主观主义与相对主义大行其道；二是规范伦理学中义...