Dr. Stanley Milgram (August 15, 1933 – December 20, 1984) was a social psychologist at Yale University, Harvard University and the City University of New York. While at Harvard, he conducted the small-world experiment (the source of the six degrees of separation concept), and while at Yale, he conducted the Milgram experiment on obedience to authority. He also introduced the concept of familiar strangers.
The Milgram experiment was a series of seminal social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram, which measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts that conflicted with their personal conscience. Milgram first described his research in 1963 in an article published in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,and later discussed his findings in greater depth in his 1974 book, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View.
The experiments began in July 1961, three months after the start of the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram devised the experiments to answer this question: "Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?"
后面的介绍是从从维基上扒过来的,看了一遍,很多是从书上翻译的,大体准确。 在学校图书馆里还有很老的黑白纪录片,就是他们当时拍摄的,看得真是毛骨悚然。实验者身强体壮,明明心中紧张万分,却还要故作镇定的按下按钮,不停的回望白大褂的实验员,实验员只是几句冷冰冰的“...
評分People will follow the authority, or be forced to conduct some behaviors that betray the morality. This just looks like the performace which we did in the test. However, one person is not able to own all the characters that must following the authority, act...
評分作者用实验证明,艾希曼不是一个可怕的恶魔,而只是一个进入代理状态的,盲从权威的没有激情的官僚。当进入此种状态时,个人不再认为应该对自己的行为负责,而是将自己定义为执行他人意愿的工具。 实际上,这种盲从权威的倾向;即有进化上原因,也与人类的成长环境密切相关。无...
評分1.纳粹刽子手在公审时为自己大屠杀犹太人辩护:执行上级命令无罪。 2.这引发了作者思考:上级下达的命令是伤天害理的反人道的,应该服从吗?正常人在权威指示下,会做出什么程度的恶行?道德和良知能否抵抗权威的指令? 3.作者设计了这样的实验:对外宣称,研究体罚是否可以提...
評分握住“刀”的“手”和控制“手”的“脑” “手”的冷漠,麻木,侥幸,暗喜 “脑”的旁观,重复,权威,架空 一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭 底线的一次次试探与屈从 责任的一遍遍推卸与妥协 “手”本也有自己的想法,却被“脑”一步步控制成了机械动作 善良也可作恶,软弱逃不过悲凉...
Can human nature be changed in such a way that man will forget his longing for freedom, for dignity, for integrity, for love—that is to say, can man forget he is human? Or does human nature have a dynamism which will react to the violation of these basic human needs by attempting to change an inhuman society into a human one?
评分執手相看淚眼。
评分Can human nature be changed in such a way that man will forget his longing for freedom, for dignity, for integrity, for love—that is to say, can man forget he is human? Or does human nature have a dynamism which will react to the violation of these basic human needs by attempting to change an inhuman society into a human one?
评分Can human nature be changed in such a way that man will forget his longing for freedom, for dignity, for integrity, for love—that is to say, can man forget he is human? Or does human nature have a dynamism which will react to the violation of these basic human needs by attempting to change an inhuman society into a human one?
评分有趣的實驗
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