圖書標籤: 哲學 笛卡爾 西方近代哲學 神學 懷疑主義 唯理論 Descartes
发表于2024-12-30
Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Here is a brilliant new translation of Descartes's Meditations, one of the most influential books in the history of Western philosophy, including the full texts of the Third and Fourth Objections and Replies, and a selection from the other exchanges. Discovering his own existence as a thinkingentity in the very exercise of doubt--in the famous formulation cogito, ergo sum--Descartes goes on to develop new conceptions of body and mind, capable of serving as foundations for a new science of nature. Subsequent philosophy has grappled with Descartes's ideas, but his arguments set the agendafor many of the greatest philosophical thinkers, and their fascination endures. This new translation pays particular attention to Descartes's terminology and style, with its elaborate but beautifully lucid syntax, careful balancing, and rhetorical signposting. The wide-ranging introduction placesthe work in the intellectual context of the time and discusses the nature of the work, its structure, key issues, and its influence on later thinkers. The book also includes notes, an up-to-date bibliography, a chronology, and an index.
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評分在第五沉思末尾處中有一個問題:笛卡爾認為所有知識的確定性的唯一來源是上帝保障的,那麼對自明性的觀念又作如何解釋?比如像“我思故我在”這樣的知識,即便是萬能的上帝也無法欺騙我。而笛卡爾一直強調的凡是我極清楚極明白的觀念就是真的正是這樣一種自明性的觀念,它們以直觀和邏輯作為依靠,無須上帝作它們的支撐。笛卡爾的本意似乎是:我原先的極清楚極明白的觀念作為認識途徑認識到瞭上帝存在,認識瞭上帝的存在極其屬性後纔反過來從本體論上真正地保證瞭極清楚明白的認識是可靠的,但極清楚明白中自明性的這類東西恰恰可以獨立於上帝的作用。
評分Cogito, Ergo Sum: the sledgehammer discovery of self-consciousness that kicks start modern philosophy. But the lack of development in terms of the "first unmovable point" is what causes Descartes his loop and the use of God to keep his theory funtionable. One must not forget his contribution in mathematics as the discoverer of Coordinate geometry.
尽管此书的使命仅仅在于执行道德学洞见之后的分工,即对思辨真理之本性的穷尽,但思辨真理与生存真理的区分在书中也时常一再显现。笛卡尔在当时就已从种种反应中理解了其著作的命运,本真的解读对他而言是如此遥远。 译本翻译经院哲学的若干术语时出现了错误,对于深度解读或...
評分 評分这本《沉思录》对整个哲学界最根本的精髓在于前沉思里提出“存在质疑”因而主张“普遍怀疑”的态度,后大半部试图从形而上学来证明上帝的存在和信仰的可靠实则是超越了理智的范畴,尽管有时代的局限性和客观历史环境导致的无形认知屏障,依然不难感受到笛卡尔的智商对一般人是...
Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024